你知道“二八法则”是怎么来的吗? |
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The 80/20 Principle became a popular management tool that was used widely to increase efficiency and effectiveness within businesses and industries. It’s still widely taught today. “二八法则”也可用于管理领域,比如20%的员工创造了80%的利润,或员工利用20%的时间创造了80%的价值。但我们没有必要真正做到80%和20% 这种4:1的关系,因为我们不可能用码尺去进行测量。花24%或者17%的时间获得76%或83%的效果都可以。管理领域常用“二八法则”来提升业务和行业效率。 其实,“二八法则”也可以应用到我们的日常生活中。我们要做的就是进行自我鉴定。 For instance: 1. What are the 20% of your possessions you get the most value out of? 2. What do you spend 20% of your time doing that gives you 80% of your happiness? 3. Who are the 20% of people you’re close to who make you the happiest? 4. What are the 20% of the clothes you wear 80% of the time? 5. What’s the 20% of food you eat 80% of the time? 这些问题是什么呢? 1. 在你20%的物品中,哪些带给你最多的用处? 2. 哪些事情是你花了20%的时间却给了你80%的快乐时光? 3. 在你的人际关系中,20%的让你最快乐的人是谁? 4. 80%的时间你穿的衣服是哪些? 5. 80%的时间你吃的食物是哪些? 如果80%的时间与你相处的人却只给你带来了20%的快乐,那你要转移阵地了;80%的衣服,你穿的时间却只有20%,那你要学会取舍了。 作者以身试法,进行了自我鉴定: 1. A few of my hobbies (television shows and video games) accounted for 80% of my time, but only brought me 20% of my satisfaction. 2. I didn’t enjoy a few of my friends who I spent 80% of my time with (hence I was not happy in my social life). 3. 80% of what I spent my money on was not useful or healthy for my lifestyle. 结果很不乐观:80%的时间都花在了电视和游戏上,满足感却很低;绝大部分时间与自己相处的朋友,却并没有让自己快乐起来;花钱买的80%的东西却没啥用。 当然了,“二八法则”还可以应用到你的学习,工作,感情生活等等。 1. What tasks do you spend 80% of the time doing that bring in 20% of the returns? 2. What is the 20% of your work that gets you 80% of the credit and recognition from your team or boss? 3. What are the 20% of behaviors that cause 80% of the problems in your relationships? 你不妨进行类似的自我鉴定:哪些工作或任务是你花了80%的时间,却仅收获了20%的效果?那20%能让你获得团队或老板认可的工作是哪些?那些20%的让你与人不快的事情是哪些? 通过自查,你会找出效率低,成绩差,满足感低下的原因。 明确问题后,及时做出调整,就能改变现状。 “二八法则” 就是一面让我们看透生活和工作,学习的镜子。利用“二八法则”分析原理,你会实现高效率学习和工作!返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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