2021年人教版英语中考资料:词形变换分类归纳350组 |
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explore→explorer light→fighter paint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer (2)u+ing 表示相应动作的名词 swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawing hike→hiking meet→meeting paint→painting read→reading begin→beginning build→building write→writing walk→walking skate→skating ski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling (3)v.+tion/ation/sion 大多为抽象名词 operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression (4)v.+ment 大多为抽象名词 govern→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment (5)其他 choose→choice die→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thought weigh→weight act→actress appear→appearance succeed→success fail→failure discover→discovery 2.动词→形容词 (1)v.+ing/ed(d) +ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人 excite→exciting/excited amaze →amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/salisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxed bore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tired surprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased (2)e.+tive act-→active create-→creative compare→comparative (3)其他 wake→awake live→alive sleep→asleep die→dead 3.形容词→副词 (1)adj. +ly careful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely usual→usually wide→widely slow-+slowly recent→recently regular→regularly quick→quickly safe→safely (2)变y为i+ly easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily (3)去e+y (im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probably simple→simply comfortable→comfortably 4.形容词→名词 (1)adj. +ness happy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sickness sad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness (2)adj. (-e)+(i)ty(y) safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→internationality social→sociality electric→electricity (3)adj.-t+ce silent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence (4)其他 weigh→weight high→height deep→depth true→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedom basic→basis 5.名词→形容词 (1)n. +y 多为表示天气的名词 snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudy fog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainy wind→windy taste→tasty health→healthy noise→noisy fun→funny luck→lucky sleep→sleepy salt→salty (2)n.+ful 多为抽象意义的名词 wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful care→careful help→helpful use→useful harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful regret→regretful (3)n. +al person→personal tradition→traditional music→musical education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical society→social (4)n.+less 相应形容词的反义词 care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless meaning→meaningless end→endless (5)n.+ly 多为表示时间的名词 day→daily week→weekly love→lovely friend→friendly (6)n.+e(r)n n.+em,多为表示方位的名词; n.+en,多为表示物质的名词 north→northern south→southern west→western east→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden (7)n.+ous 多为抽象意义的名词 humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous fame→famous (8)n.+able value→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable (9)表示国家的名词变形容词 America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian (10)其他 energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry 6.名词→名词 (1)n.+ist 表示相应的职业 science→scientist art→artist piano→pianist tour→tourist violin→violinist (2)n. +ian 表示相应的职业 history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian (3)其他 birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer 7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词 (1)加un-变反义词 comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendly fair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable (2)加dis-变反义词 appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief able→disable (3)加im-变反义词 patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite (4)加in-变反义词 dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect 共计350个 word打印版领取方式如下 打印领取步骤: 1、点击头像进入主页然后再关注,2、接着点击“私信”发送【01】即可 返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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