在过去的一年里，新冠疫情仍肆虐全球，疫情防控任重道远。即便如此，呼吸系统感染性疾病领域依旧陆续公布和发表了多项重磅研究。本文将从新型冠状病毒肺炎、社区/医院获得性肺炎、结核病、其他呼吸道病毒感染等方面，对2022年度（2021年10月1日至2022年9月30日）呼吸系统感染性疾病领域发表的重要研究进行盘点和总结。

In 2022, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains rampant across the world. Several remarkable studies concerning pulmonary infectious diseases have been published during this pandemic. This review summarized the representative academic and translational medical progress over the past year (from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022), including COVID-19, community/hospital-acquired pneumonia, tuberculosis, and other respiratory viral infections.