The Third Period (Grammar focus- 4c)

Teaching aims:

Knowledge goals:

New words:：intelligent

Master the usage of attributive clauses introduced by that/ who/which

Ability goals: To improve the ability of communication

Moral goals: Let students learn to talk about their favorite books, movies or CDs using attributive clauses.

Teaching importances and difficulties:

Master the usage of the target language.

Teaching The attributive clause

that, who, which, whom and whose.

Step ⅠRevision

What kind of groups/singers/… do you like?

What kind of music do you like?

What kind of musicians do you prefer?

What about your classmate?

Step Ⅱ Grammar Focus

1.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1)你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。

_____ _____ ____ music do you like?

I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ___.

2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。

What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like?

He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.

3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。

______________________________?

I ______ movies __________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____.

4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。

What kind of __________ does Carmen like?

She likes ____________________________________________________.

Step III. Grammar The attributive clause定语从句

定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。

用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。

关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语,定语或状语等。

用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。

本单元我们重点学习that, who, which, whom和whose引导的定语从句。

1 .that引导的定语从句

that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

He is a person that does what he says. (a person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)

他是一个说话算数的人。

The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (the cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语)

我昨天买的那只猫病了。

2. who引导的定语从句

who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.

(a friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)

在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

3.whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。

He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.

= He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。

4. which引导的定语从句

which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.

(the book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。

5. whose引导的定语从句

whose引导定语从句时, 可以指代人或物, 在从句中只能作定语。(译为“…的”)

Do you know the girl whose eyes are big? 你认识那个眼睛大大的女孩吗？

(the girl是先行词, whose在从句中修饰eyes作定语)

He wants a room whose window faces the south. 他想要一个窗户朝南的房间。

(a room是先行词whose在从句中修饰window作定语)

注意:

◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。

◆介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。

巩固检测 用that, who, which, whom或whose填空

1.Alice likes singers _________ write their own music.

2. Generally, old people like music _______ is quiet and slow.

3. The girl __________________ you met just now in the street is my friend.

4. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago.

5. The man with _______ my father is talking over there is our teacher.

6.Do you know the girl father is a doctor？

1..Work on 4a: Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.

Let students make sentences according to their preferences, then read out in front of the class.

2. Work on 4b.

1) Read the CD review written by Jennifer。

2）Then let students discuss the questions below in groups, and check the answers.

巩固检测 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.The girl who ________________(wear) new clothes is my cousin.

2. The man who ______ (come) here every morning is a very good basketball player.

3. The dog which ____(have) a short tail is mine.

4. Tom likes the actors who_ ___ intelligent.(be)

5. The car which Mr. Wang ________ (buy) last week is very expensive.

Step V. Pair work.

Work on 4c.

A: What kind of food do you enjoy?

B: I enjoy food that is sweet.

Example:

A: What kind of groups do you like?

B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.

A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.

A: What kind of groups don’t you like?

B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….

Step VI. Exercises

单项选择

1. I like singers ____write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which

2. Tom is the man about ____I talked yesterday. A. why B. that C. whom D. where

3. He likes the movies ______ have monsters. A. / B. which C. who D. where

4. She is the person ______hair is black. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose

5. I don’t have the book ______you need. A. who B. that C. when D. which

6. This book is for the students _____native language isn’t English.

A. that B. of whom C. whose D. who’s

7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up! I’ll shoot anyone ___moves!”

A. whom B. that C. who D. whose

8.The dictionary _____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.

A. which B. for which C. on which D. about which

Step Ⅶ Summary

先行词 关系代词 在定语从句中成分

物 /人 主语或（宾语可省略）

人 主语或（宾语可省略）

物 主语或（宾语可省略）

人 （宾语可省略）

人/物 +n. 定语

..的

1.This is the man _____________ I just talked to just now.

2. Do you know the woman _______ name is Mary？

3. Bill likes music he can sing along with.

4.The gift on he spent too much was bought for his mother.

5.Pass me the dictionary ________cover is black.

6.The man with he talked just now is a policeman.

Step Ⅷ Homework