名词(noun)名词的复数形式 |
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1) 名词复数形式的一般规则一般情况在词尾加-sstudent --- students apple --- applesbag --- bags tree --- treesbook --- books brother --- brothers 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾加-esglass --- glasses box --- boxesbrush --- brushes match --- matches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,改y为i,加-escity --- cities baby --- babiesenemy --- enemies 以辅音字母+o 结尾的词, 多数加-esnegro --- negroes hero --- heroestomato --- tomatoes potato --- potatoes 以辅音字母+o 结尾的词, 少数有两种形式zero --- zeros/ zeroes volcano --- volcanos/ volcanoes 以元音字母+o 结尾的词和一些以o结尾的外来词,加-sradio --- radios zoo --- zoospiano --- pianos photo --- photos 以f或 fe结尾的词,多数改f或fe为v,加es,wife --- wives knife --- knives 以f或 fe结尾的词,少数在词尾加-sroof --- roofs proof --- proofschief --- chiefs 以f或 fe结尾的词,极少数有两种形式scarf --- scarves/scarfs staff --- staffs / staves 2) 不规则的复数形式少数名词有不规则的复数形式,如:foot --- feet goose --- geesetooth --- teeth child --- childrenman --- men woman --- womenmouse --- mice 3) 单复数同形的情况有少数名词的单复数形式相同,如:sheep --- sheep deer --- deerChinese --- Chinese Japanese --- Japanesefish ---- fish(es) 玩命加载
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