•silicosis［矽肺］

•acute (chronic) bronchitis［急（慢）性支气管炎］

•tracheobronchitis［气管-支气管炎］

•bronchial asthma［支气管哮喘］

•status asthmatics［哮喘持续状态］

•bronchiectasis［支气管扩张］

•upper respiratory tract infection［上呼吸道感染］

•lung fibrosis［肺纤维化］

•allergic airway inflammation［变应反应性气道炎症］

•bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia［细菌性（病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性）肺炎］

•community acquited pneumonia(CAP)［社区获得性肺炎］

•pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia［肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌）肺炎］

•influenza (common cold)［流行性（普遍）感冒］

•pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)［肺念球菌（曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌）病］

•pulmonary mycosis［肺真菌病］

•cryptococcosis［肺隐球菌病］

•lung abscess［肺脓肿］

•anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)［过敏性肺炎（吕弗琉综合征）］

•extrinsic allergic alveolitis［外源性过敏性肺泡炎］

•pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)［肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症］

•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)［慢性阻塞性肺病］

•obstructive pulmonary emphysema［阻塞性肺气肿］

•pulmonary embolism (PE)［肺栓塞］

•pulmonary vascular thrombosis ［肺血管血栓形成］

•pulmonary edema［肺水肿］

•respiratory failure (type I/II) ［呼吸衰竭（I、II型）］

•adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)［成人呼吸窘迫综合征］

•lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis［肺结核］

•miliary TB ［粟粒性肺结核］

•endobronchial tuberculosis［支气管内膜结核］

•pulmonary alveolar proteinosis［胞泡蛋白沉积症］

•pulmonary encephalopathy［肺性脑病］

•sleep apnea syndrome［睡眠呼吸暂停综合征］

•respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)［呼吸性碱（酸）中毒］

•acute lung injury［急性肺损伤］

•interstitial lung disease［间质性肺病］

•dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)［干性（渗出性）结核性胸膜炎］

•empyema［脓胸］

•pleural effusion ［胸腔积液］

•Legionella pneumonia(LP)［军团菌肺炎］

•drug-induced lung disease［药物性肺病］

•sarcoidosis［结节病］

•pneumothorax［气胸］

•lung eosinophilic granuloma ［肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿］

•primary mediastinal tumor［原发性纵隔肿瘤］

•pleural mesothelioma［胸膜间皮瘤］

•primary bronchogenic carcinoma［原发性支气管肺癌］

•small cell lung cancer ［小细胞肺癌］

•metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung［肺结移瘤（癌）］

•lung fibroma［肺纤维瘤］

•undifferentiated carcinoma of lung［肺未分化癌］

•paraneoplastio syndrome［副癌综合征］

•bronchial adenoma［支气管腺瘤］

•pulmonary hamartoma［肺错构瘤］

•bronchogenic cyst ［支气管囊肿］

•amyloidosis［淀粉样变性］

•middle lobe syndrome ［肺中叶综合征］

•cor pulmonale［肺心病］

•pueumosclerosis［肺硬化］

•lober atelectasis［肺叶不张］

•pulmonary lobectomy［肺叶切除术］

•pulmonary hypertension［肺高压］

•angio-pneumography［肺血管造影术］

•foreign body in lung［肺异物］

•intratracheal foreign body［气管内异物］

•hyaline membrane disease［肺透明膜病］

•lung consolidation［肺实变］

•lung sequestration［肺内隔离症］

•tracheostomy (tracheotomy)［气管造口（切开）术］

•endotracheal intubation［气管插管术］