•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)［心功能不全（心衰）］

•cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock［心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性）休克］

•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)［窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）］

•sinus rhythm［窦性心律］

•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)［病窦综合征］

•Adams –stokes syndrome［阿-斯综合征］

•junctional (ventricular) escape beat［交界性（室性）逸搏］

•escape rhythm［逸搏心律］

•left atrial rhythm［左房心律］

•chaotic atrial rhythm［房性紊乱心律］

•wandering rhythm［游走心律］

•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats［房性（室性，交界性）早搏］

•multifocal (multimorphic)［多源性（多形性）］

•bigeminy (trigeminy)［二（三）联律］

•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia［阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速］

•sustained ventricular tachycardia［持续性室速］

•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia［窦房结折返性心动过速］

•Torsade de pointes (TDP)［尖端扭转型室速］

•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia［房室（房室结）折返性心动过速］

•atrial flutter (fibrillation)［房扑（颤）］

•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)［室扑（颤）］

•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block［窦房（房内， 室内）传导阻滞］

•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block［I（II、III）度房室传导阻滞］

•second degree, type I(II) A-V block［II度I（II）型房室传导阻滞］

•Wenckebach phenomena［文氏现象］

•Mobitz type I(II)［莫氏I（II）型］

•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block［完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞］

•advanced (high grade) A-V block［高度房室传导阻滞］

•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block［左前（后）分支阻滞］

•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)［A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征］

•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome［L-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征）］

•accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm［加速性室性（交界性）自主心律］

•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm［异位（交界性，反复）心律］

•ventricular hypertrophy［心室肥厚］

•left(right) atrial enlargement［左（右）房扩大］

•idiopathic［特发性］

•interfering atrioventricular dissociation［干扰性房室分离］

•Brugada syndrome ［Brugada 综合征］

•cardiac arrest (sudden death)［心脏骤停（猝死）］

•acute rheumatic fever ［急性风湿热］

•rheumatic carditis［风湿性心脏炎］

•chorea［舞蹈病］

•rheumatic heart disease［风湿性心脏病］

•multivalve disease［多瓣膜病］

•valvular heart disease［心瓣膜病］

•mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis［二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄］

•mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)［二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）］

•coronary artery (heart) disease［冠心病］

•acute coronary syndrome ［急性冠脉综合征］

•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)［急性（陈旧性）心肌梗死］

•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI［Q波（非Q波）心梗］

•unstable (stable) angina pectoris［不稳定（稳定）型心绞痛］

•cardiogenic sudden death［心源性猝死］

•initial onset angina peotoris［初发型心绞痛］

•angina decubitus［卧位型心绞痛］

•variant angina pectoris［变异型心绞痛］

•intermediate syndrome ［中间综合症］

•post-infarction angina pectoris［梗死后心绞痛］

•congenital heart disease［先天性心脏病］

•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis［肺（主）动脉狭窄］

•coartation of aorta［主动脉缩窄］

•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension ［原发性肺动脉高压］

•persistent left superior vena cava［左侧上腔静脉永存］

•superior vena caval obstruction syndrome［上腔静脉阻塞综合征］

•dextro cardia［右位心］

•marfan`s syndrome ［马凡氏综合征］

•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)［房（室）间隔缺损］

•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)［动脉导管未闭］

•single atrium (ventricle)［单心房（室）］

•endocardial cushion defect［心内膜垫缺损］

•aortic sinus aneurysm［主动脉窦瘤］

•coronary arteritis［冠状动脉炎］

•coronary artery fistula［冠状动脉瘘］

•malformation of coronary artery［冠状动脉畸形］

•coronary arteriovenous fistula［冠状动静脉瘘］

•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot［法乐氏四（三）联征］

•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels［完全性（纠正型）大血管转位］

•double-outlet of right ventricle ［右室双出口］

•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage［部分（完全）性肺静脉畸形引流］

•Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome［艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形）］

•persistent trumcus arteriosus［永存主动脉干］

•congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula［先天性肺动静脉瘘］

•primary (secondary) hypertension ［原发（继发）性高血压］

•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)［高血压危象（急诊）］

•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)［高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）］

•acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis［急（亚急）性细菌性心内膜炎］

•infective endocarditis［感染性心内膜炎］

•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale［急（慢）性肺原性心脏病］

•chronic pulmonary heart disease［慢性肺心病］

•acute (chronic) pericarditis ［急（慢）性心包炎］

•constrictive pericarditis［缩窄性心包炎］

•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis［化脓(结核)性心包炎］

•syphilitic heart disease［梅毒性心脏病］

•acute viral myocarditis ［急性病毒性心肌炎］

•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy［原发（特异）性心肌病］

•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy［扩张（肥厚，限制）型心肌病］

•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)［肥厚型梗阻性心肌病］

•arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)［致心律失常性右室发育不全］

•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy［心动过速性心肌病］

•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy［高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢）性心肌病］

•drug-induced cardiomyopathy［药物性心肌病］

•keshan disease［克山病］

•myxoma of left atrium［左房粘液瘤］

•metastatic cardiac tumor［心脏转移性肿瘤］

•cardiac neurosis［心脏神经官能症］

•mitral prolapse syndrome［二尖瓣脱垂综合征］

•long Q-T syndrome［长QT间期综合征］

•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm［主动脉（夹层动脉）瘤］

•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches［多发性大动脉炎］

•Takayasu arteritis ［大动脉炎（高安动脉炎）］

•Raynaud disease［雷诺氏病］

•systemic vasculitis［系统性血管炎］

•thromboangitis obliterans［血栓闭塞性脉管炎］

•deep vein thrombosis［深静脉血栓形成］

•superficial thrombophlebitis［血栓性浅静脉炎］

•syndrome X［X 综合征］

•peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration［闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化］

•Churg-Strauss syndrome［变应性肉芽肿性血管炎］

•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)［射频消融术］

•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)［经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术］

•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)［经皮腔内切吸导管］

•percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)［经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术］

•percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)［经皮腔内冠脉成形术］

•acute left-sided heart failure ［急性左心衰竭］

•pulmonary (lung) edema［肺水肿］

•chronic heart failure［慢性心衰］

•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure［收缩（舒张）功能不全性心衰］

•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)［心功能不全（I~Ⅳ级）］

•intractable heart failure［顽固性（难治性）心衰］

•artificial cardiac pacing［人工心脏起搏］

•subclavian steal syndrome［锁骨下动脉窃血综合征］

•pulselessness disease［无脉症］

•myocardial bridging［肌桥］

•postpericardiostomy syndrome［心脏损伤后综合征］

•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)［心肺复苏］

•aortic arch syndrome［主动脉弓综合征］

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