专升本英语必背重点词组,赶紧收藏起来!

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专升本英语必背重点词组,赶紧收藏起来!

2023-03-25 21:05| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

这些词组是同学们平时应该背记的,下面这些重点词组赶紧收藏起来背诵吧!

湖南统招专升本

1、 重点词组搭配

at present目前

for the present暂时

mix up搅合

order sb to do sth命令某人做某事

in order按次序

out of order次序颠倒

pass by (时间)过去,从旁边经过

pass down把.....传递给后代

pay back偿还

pay off偿清债务

pick up拾起,捡起

hand in上交

hand out分发,散发

happen to do sth碰巧做某事

can’t help doing情不自禁做某事

give/teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训

out of a job失业

leave sb a message给某人留信

a piece of ......一条/片/块

the survey on ...关于...的调查

differ in...在...方面不同

emerge from...从...出现

be satisfied with...对...满意

play ... roles扮演...的角色

concentrate on ...全神贯注于...

be replaced by被...所取代

for the purpose of...为了...

distinguish ... from ...区分...与...

communicate with...与...交流

one another彼此,相互

by means of...用...的方法

at the approach of...在...将到的时候

differ from...与...不同

for instance举例来说

divide ... into ...把...划分成...

enable sb. to do ...使某人能够做某事

take ... for example以...为例

in price在价格上

in the long run从长远来看,最后

on offer在出售中

choose from...从...中挑选

be curious about...对...感到好奇

confront with...使面临,使面对

with interest有兴趣地

an average of ...平均是...

at high altitudes在很高的地方

draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

attention to注意

focus on集中于,专注于

in years to come在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact实际上

quite a few相当多,不少

rather than不是...(而是)

regardless of不顾,不惜

right away立即,马上

speak about谈及

set in开始

set apart from把...区分开

side by side肩并肩,一起

so far迄今为止

sooner or later迟早,早晚

step by step逐步地

such as例如,诸如

thanks to由于,多亏

that is (to say)就是说,即

to the point切中要害,切题

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances这种情况下

up to date在进行中

up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if假使...将会怎样

what about ...怎么样

with respect to关于...将怎样

with regard to关于,至于

without question毫无,疑问

impact on对...的影响,对...的冲击

contact with与....接触,联系

impact on对...的影响

2、动词词组固定搭配

(一)break的搭配

break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;

break down损坏,拆散,失败;

break in非法闯入;插话;

break through突破,突围;

break off中断,中止

(二)bring和come的搭配

bring about导致,造成,引起,产生;

come about发生;

bring back带回,还回,使想起;

bring out使出版;出现,呈现= arise;

come out出现,出版,显现;

bring up提出、教育,养育;

come up出现;

come upwith提出...想法;

come upagainst遭到....反对;

bringdown 1、减少,降低,2、打败,击垮;

bring forward提出;

bring off成功完成….;

come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter偶然相遇;

come to共计。

(三)call的搭配

1.call on拜访某人,号召

we will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.

we are called on to help those in trouble.

2.call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去请医生

4.call in请来;收回

mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.

5.call up打电话;征召;使回想起,使回忆起;

I called Tom up and told him the news.

in most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

6.call out大声叫喊,大声说出;

7.call off取消、停止

(四)carry的搭配

动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行

he had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2.carry out执行;进行

they were carrying out an important experiment.

3.carry away拿走

please carry these desks away.

4.carry off夺走,抢走

some unknown man carried off the prize

(五)count的搭配

count in把...算在内;

count out不把…考虑在内;

count up加起来,算出总数;

count down倒数到零或规定的时间;

count on依赖,依靠= depend on = rely on;

(六)get的搭配

get over克服,解决。困难,疾病等;

get along 1、进行,进展;

get along with = get on with与某人和睦相处;

get through 1、穿过;通过2、接通电话;

(七)give的搭配

give in让步,屈服。=Give away to= yield to;

give back归还,恢复 另:bringback带回,还回;

give off指烟,热,光等散发,释放;

give up放弃;

give out= hand out分发,分给;

(八)go的搭配

go off 1、离开,离去:2、(水电等)被切断,(煤气等)用完;

go after追求,追捕;

go (a)round 1、四处走走,2、(消息等)传开;

go along with 1、陪伴,陪同(简单)=keep sb company 2、支持,赞同= agree with;

go into 1、进入2、= investigate调查,研究;

go over = review复习;

go out1、外出,出去。2、熄灭;

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