英语三大从句中that省略情况小结 |
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http://www.wenduedu.com/kaoyan/ 英语三大从句中 that 省略情况小结
在英语长句阅读中,我们常常会遇到连接词 that 省略的情况。而一旦省略,对同 学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难,从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。本文我们就来 看一下,三种从句中连接词 that 省略用法的几种情况。
一、 that 引导定语从句 , 在从句中充当成分。
1. that 在定语从句中作宾语时,往往可省略。如:
( 1 ) John once talked to his mom about the cities ( that )
he had visited abroad.
在从句中 that 作 visit 的宾语,故可以省略。
( 2 ) The homework ( that ) I finished last night was left at home. 在从句中 that 作 finish 的宾语,故可以省略。
2. that 在定语从句中作主语时,不可省略。如:
( 1 )
The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day. 在从句中 that 作主语,故不可以省略。
( 2 )
My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground. 在从句中 that 作主语,故不可以省略。
3.that 在引导限定性定语从句时,有时相当于 in which, at which, for which 或 on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。如:
( 1 ) Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.
( 2 ) I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it.
( 3 ) We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.
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