①Nowadays,there exists a

social/economic/environmental phenomenon,

which has aroused great concern among people around us./总体现象 has increasingly become a common concern of the public./总体现象is commonly accepted by the people from all walks of life.②According to a survey，调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。

(1)描述段:描述现象①开门见山，总述现象②阐述现象的具体表现或变化

③There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon./This problem/phenomenon has a great effect on...影响的主要对象④Firstly/Above all/First of all,原因一/影响一⑤Secondly/What’s more /Furthermore，原因二/影响二⑥Besides /Finally,原因三/影响三⑦As a result/Therefore/Consequently,结果

(2)说明段：阐述原因③承上启下，引出原因／因素／影响④具体阐述原因一／因素一／影响一⑤列举原因二／因素二／影响二（可以用例证支持）⑥列举原因三／因素三／影响三（可以用例证支持）⑦总结以上原因或因素导致的结果／该现象的最终影响

⑧As far as I am concerned/As to me/In my opinion,“我”的观点/态度/做法⑨Furthermore,进一步说明⑩Therefore/Based on the above discussions, it can be concluded that...总结全文

(3)议论段：表明观点⑧“我”对此现象的思考或看法（可能是个人选择或是对现象、趋势或影响的评述）⑨进一步说明自己的看法或陈述理由⑩总结全文

①In recent years，increasing numbers of people关注/牵涉/参与不良现象或某一问题②It is obvious that 危害一/作用一③Additionally，危害二/作用二④Therefore, special/considerable attention should be paid to没问题

（1）描述段：描述问题

①开门见山，总述不良现象或某一问题②问题的危害一/解决问题的作用一③问题的危害二/解决问题的作用二④承上启下，表达解决该问题的必要性和紧迫性,引出解决该问题的方法或相关因素

⑤First of all /Firstly,方法一⑥Besides/Secondly,方法二⑦In addition/Thirdly,方法三

（2）说明段：说明方法/因素

⑤解决方法一/解决因素一⑥解决方法二/解决因素二⑦解决方法三/解决因素三

⑧Of course, following these suggestions / methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth of trying. ⑨As for me/in my opinion,“我”的思考或看法⑩Only in this way...倒装句总结全文 Undoubtedly, it is necessary/essential...根本途径

（3）议论段：表明观点

⑧指出这些方法不一定能成功解决问题，但付出总是值得的⑨“我”倾向的方法和途径⑩提出根本途径或建议应该/采取的态度，总结全文

模板一（驳论）

①Up t