2021年美国侵犯人权报告(全文)Full text: The Report on Human Rights Violations in the United States in 2021

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2021年美国侵犯人权报告(全文)Full text: The Report on Human Rights Violations in the United States in 2021

#2021年美国侵犯人权报告(全文)Full text: The Report on Human Rights Violations in the United States in 2021| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

漠视民众生命权和健康权。自新冠肺炎疫情在美国暴发以来,疫情防控始终被高度政治化,成为共和党和民主党相互攻讦、否决、对抗的工具和筹码,政客只关注政治私利,却无视民众生命健康。联邦和地方政府各行其是、相互掣肘,不仅使得医疗资源整合和协调管理十分困难,也导致民众对于疫情防控政策无所适从,各种违背科学和常识的反智言行大行其道。部分美国民众受政治操弄误导,不仅拒绝佩戴口罩,甚至掀起“反疫苗”运动,加剧了疫情蔓延。据美国疾病控制和预防中心网站发布的数据,截至2021年底,还有近30%的美国人尚未接种新冠疫苗。美联社2021年12月19日报道称,由于未接种疫苗的人相互感染,导致新冠肺炎感染病例和住院人数持续攀升,医院不堪重负。沃克斯新闻网2021年1月2日指出,美国已经陷入了州、地方政府和公众不得不自求多福的境地。根据美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学统计的数据,截至2022年2月底,美国新冠肺炎确诊病例数累计超过7800万例、死亡病例数累计超过94万例,其中2021年的死亡病例数远超2020年。南加州大学和普林斯顿大学的研究显示,新冠肺炎使美国人的平均预期寿命减少了1.13岁,这是自第二次世界大战以来的最大降幅。其中,非洲裔和拉美裔的平均预期寿命下降了2.1岁和3.05岁,相对而言,白人的平均预期寿命下降了0.68岁。美政府不科学、不平等、不担当的疫情防控,严重损害了美国人民的生命权和健康权。《纽约时报》2021年11月18日评论说,美国近两年面对新冠肺炎疫情的重重考验表现并不及格,“美国民众对政府的信任已然破产”。

Disregard for people's rights to life and health. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States, the epidemic prevention and control has been highly politicized, which has become a tool and a bargaining chip for Republicans and Democrats to attack, reject and confront each other. U.S. politicians focused only on their political gains in disregard of people's lives and health. The federal and local governments went their own way and constrained each other, which has not only made it very difficult to integrate and coordinate the management of medical resources, but also made people disoriented about epidemic prevention and control policies. And thus various anti-intellectual words and deeds that reject science and common sense have become prevalent. Misled by political manipulation, some Americans refused to wear masks, and even launched an anti-vaccine movement, which accelerated the spread of COVID-19. By the end of 2021, nearly 30 percent of Americans still had not been vaccinated, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Associated Press (AP) reported on Dec. 19, 2021 that U.S. hospitals were overwhelmed as COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations caused by infections among the unvaccinated continued to surge. States, local governments and the public "have now been left out on their own," American news website Vox said on Jan. 2, 2021. According to data from Johns Hopkins University, by late February 2022, the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the United States had exceeded 78 million and the death toll surpassed 940,000. Its number of COVID-19 deaths recorded in 2021 has far surpassed the total for 2020. According to the analysis by researchers at the University of Southern California and Princeton University, the deaths caused by COVID-19 have reduced overall life expectancy by 1.13 years, the biggest drop since the Second World War. Life expectancy was estimated to fall by 2.10 years among African Americans and 3.05 years among Latinos, while the decline was 0.68 years among whites. The U.S. government's unscientific, unequal and irresponsible epidemic prevention and control conducts have seriously undermined its people's rights to life and health. The New York Times reported on Nov. 18, 2021 that the pandemic has proved to be a nearly two-year stress test that the United States "flunked," and that the American people's trust in their government has been "bankrupt."



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