图片来自：有道翻译

图片来自：谷歌翻译

那么是否有更出色的更高级的词汇呢？跟着师姐往下看！

表示促进增强的常规表达：Increase、Up-regulate、Rise、higher

高级表达：

1

Ameliorate（动词）-改善

例句1：Both the T cell defects and immunodysregulatory disease were ameliorated bypharmacological mTOR inhibitors.mTOR抑制剂可改善T细胞缺陷和免疫失调疾病。

例句2：RSV significantly amelioratedthe release of apoptosis-related cytokines, namely P53, cleaved caspase-3, cytochrome c, and BAX.RSV显著改善了凋亡相关细胞因子P53、cleaved caspase-3、细胞色素c和BAX的释放。

2

Enhance（动词）-增强

例句1：Quantitative real-time PCR array and Western blot analysis showed the enhancedexpression ofstem cell factor (SCF), JAK2, and STAT3 in the liver. qRT-PCR和Western blot检测显示，肝组织中干细胞因子(stem cell factor, SCF)、JAK2和STAT3的表达增强。

例句2：We revealed that circ_0030167 mainly regulates miR-338-5p, enhances Wif1 expression. 我们发现circ_0030167主要调控miR-338-5p，增强Wif1的表达。

3

Augment（动词，名词）-增加、增大

例句1：XXX attenuate the OVX-induced osteoporotic phenotypes by augmentingosteogenic activity and inhibiting osteoclast formation. XXX通过增强成骨活性和抑制破骨细胞形成来减弱ovx诱导的骨质疏松表型

例句2：The augmented levels ofinflammatory biomarkers are associated with pain and functional disability.炎症生物标志物水平的增加与疼痛和功能障碍有关。

那么之前那句免疫检查点抑制剂有效增加肺癌患者的5年生存率，就可以翻译为：Immune checkpoint inhibitors effectively ameliorate the 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients. 或者The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients was effectively augment by using Immune checkpoint inhibitors. 是不是看起来不那么普通了呢？

表示降低削弱的常规表达：decrease，down-regulate，decline，lower，reduce

高级表达：

1

Restraint （名词）-抑制，约束

例句1：WAVE2 restraint of mTOR activation is an absolute requirement for maintaining the T cell homeostasis supporting adaptive immune responses and preventing autoimmunity. WAVE2抑制mTOR激活是维持T细胞稳态支持适应性免疫反应和防止自身免疫的绝对必要条件。

例句2：Our findings suggest that miR-373-3p upregulation partly accounts for TGFβR2 downregulation and leads to a restraint ofEMT and migration.我们的发现提示mir-373-3p上调是导致TGFβR2的下调的原因之一，并导致EMT和迁移的抑制。

2

Diminish（动词）-减少

例句1：Pre-treatment of erythroid cells with dexamethasone significantly diminished ACE2/TMPRSS2 expression.地塞米松预处理红系细胞显著降低ACE2/TMPRSS2的表达。

例句2：The results showed that ORI obviously reduced tumor growth, diminishedthe numbers of Ki67(+) cells and CD31(+) microvessel density. 结果显示ORI明显降低肿瘤生长，减少Ki67(+)细胞数量和CD31(+)微血管密度。

3

Attenuated（动词、形容词）-减少，减弱

例句1：Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 activation can indirectly decrease neurodegeneration and neuropathic pain by attenuation ofthe inflammatory environment. 低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1激活可通过减轻炎症环境而间接减少神经退行性变和神经性疼痛。

例句2：The results revealed that IQC significantly attenuatedHG‑induced endothelial apoptosis. 结果显示，IQC显著降低了HG诱导的内皮细胞凋亡。

4

Mitigate（动词）-减轻

例句1：Rb1 mitigatesAng II-induced cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac inflammation and systemic inflammation in vivo. Rb1可减轻体内Ang II诱导的心肌肥厚、心脏炎症和全身炎症。

例句2：The inhibitor not only ……, but also markedly mitigatesSCoV2 replication in human cells. 该抑制剂不仅…，而且明显抑制了SCoV2在人细胞中的复制。

一篇好的SCI，结果很重要，写作也很重要。师姐周围同学经常收到审稿人回复：English is very poor and this manu should be polished by a native english speaker to improve linguistics. 因此平时一点一滴的积累和练习，对于日后SCI写作都会有一些帮助。祝大家下笔如有神~

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