2023年初中英语宾语从句五个高频考点 |
您所在的位置:网站首页 › 英语从句例句分析 › 2023年初中英语宾语从句五个高频考点 |
01 考查宾语从句的引导词 引导词主要有以下三种情况: 第一,宾语从句是陈述句的时候,引导词用that,在口语中可以省略。如: We believe (that) he is honest. 第二,如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来的,那么它的引导词就用if或whether。在一般情况下,这两个词可以通用。但是,如果从句中有or not或者从句充当介词的宾语时,我们只能用whether。如: I don't know if/whether she will come here. Sorry, I don't know whether he will come or not. 第三种情况,宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,引导词就用特殊疑问词,如: Could you tell me where the post office is? The teacher asked the students what they were doing. 02 考查宾语从句的时态 GRADUATION SEASON 英语从句的时态,主要是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般分为以下三种情况: 第一,主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或者是祈使句的时候,从句的时态要根据具体的情况,选用相应的时态。如: He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work. 第二,如果主句的时态是过去时,那么从句的时态也要用过去相应的某一时态,如: She said she missed us very much. 第三,如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或者是普遍真理的时候,从句的时态要用一般现在时,如: He said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 03 考查宾语从句的语序 GRADUATION SEASON 宾语从句的语序问题,要注意以下两个方面: 1、在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,要使用陈述语句,我们一起看下面的例句: I want to know when the train left. 我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 注意: 1).有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如: What's wrong with...? Which is the way to...? What happened to you...? What's the matter/trouble...? Who studies the hardest in your class? 2).do you think 后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,do you think 作为插入语。如: Who do you think he is talking with? Which do you think is the most important invention? 2、在直接引语变间接引语的时候,如果是will, be, have, can组成的疑问句,在变宾语从句的时候,要把这些词还原,同时要根据主句的时态,做相应的变化。 "Will you be free tomorrow?" she asked me? →She asked me if/whether I would be free tomorrow. 如果是由do, does, did构成的疑问句,在变成宾语从句的时候,要去掉这些词,并且从句的时态要根据主句的时态作出相应变化,如: "Does he speak English well?" Mary asked me. →Mary asked me if/whether he spoke English well. 04 考查宾语从句的否定前移 宾语从句的否定前移,要满足两个条件:一个是主句的主语是I或者是we;第二个条件是主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等,从句中的否定,要移到主句谓语动词的前面,看下面的例句: I don't suppose he will come. 注意:如果主句主语不是I 或者we,则not不前移。如: She thinks she can't arrive there on time. 05 考查宾语从句的转化 宾语从句的转化有下面四种情况。 1、从句主语和主句主语相同,而且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等的时候,从句可以转化为不定式结构;如果谓语动词是know, remember ,forget, learn等的时候,从句可以转化为疑问词加不定式结构,如: We hope that we can see you again. →We hope to see you again. I don't know what I should say. →I don't know what to say. 2、当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等的时候,并且从句主语和主句的间接宾语一致,从句也可以转化为不定式结构或者是疑问词加不定式结构。大家看下面例句: 1).Jim tells us that we should draw on the wall. →Jim tells us not to draw on the wall. 2).Will you please tell me where I can buy this book? →Will tell me where to buy this book? 3、还有些宾语从句,可以转化为复合宾语的结构形式,经常会用到的动词有find, think, make等,如: I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait. =I think it necessary for us to learn to wait. I find she is a good girl. =I find her a good girl. 4、最后一点,由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句,来看例句: We did what we could to help you. =We did everything (that) we could to help you. Robert saw what Mr. Smith did. =Robert saw everything (that) Mr. Smith did. 编辑推荐: 2023年中考各科目重点知识汇总 最新中考资讯、中考政策、考前准备、中考预测、录取分数线等 中考时间线的全部重要节点 尽在"中考网"微信公众号
2023中考一路陪伴同行,百万名校真题直接下载!>>点击查看 |
今日新闻 |
推荐新闻 |
CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3 |