动名词作宾语的用法详解及例句 |
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动名词实际上是具有动词性质的名词,因此它可以做名词可以作的句子成分。动名词可以在句子中用作宾语。如: I enjoy singing.我喜欢唱歌。 He always avoids offending others. 他总是避免冒犯别人。 My brother enjoys dancing disco. 我弟弟喜欢调迪斯科。 She always advises saying quietly. 她经常建议小声说话。 1.作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help(can't help),imagine,include,keep,understand,keep on,mind,report,risk,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape 等。如: They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走,说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。 有些动词之后既可接动词不定式,又可接动名词,可把这类动词分为三种类型:两种形式所表达的含义基本相同,可以互换。这类动词有:attempt ,begin,cease,continue,intend,omit,start,cannot bear,decline,disdain,loathe,neglect,commence。例如: They ceased talking/to talk. 他们停止说话。 Prices will continue to rise/rising. 物价将继续上扬。 What do you intend to do/doing next? 你下一步打算干什么? 宾语用不定式和动名词所表达的含义略有变化。用不定式作宾语时,表示特定的一次性的未来动作;用动名词则表示一般的行为,或者是目前正在进行的行为。也可以说,动名词表示泛指的动作,而不定式表示特指的动作。常这样用的动词有:hate,like,love,prefer,dread等。例如: Woula you like to go with me? 你想跟我一起走吗? He preferred to do this rather than do that. 他宁愿做这件事,而不愿做那件事。 2.作介词的宾语动词+介词+动名词,例如: The rain prevented us from completing the work. 下雨妨碍我们完成工作。 She complains of the book being too difficult. 她抱怨这本书太难。 形容词+介词+动名词,例如: I know who is responsible for breaking the window. 我知道窗户是谁打破的。 名词+介词+动名词,例如: There are many ways of doing it. 有许多方法可以做这件事。 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活? there be和it is也可变为动名词there being 和it being与介词连用。例如: The car stooped because of there being no fuel in the tank. 因为油箱里没有油,所以汽车停了下来。 介词+动名词也可在句中作状语,表示时间、条件等。例如: On leaving school,he went into business. 一离开学校,他就投身到商业中去了。 3.作形容词的宾语The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。 We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 |
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