据绿润百科网站「青栀如初」消息，近日，笔墨纸砚中的砚是什么样子的，请问笔墨纸砚的砚是干什么用的？引发热议，笔墨纸砚的砚是干什么用的同样引起许多争议，对此众网友各抒己见。但到底是怎么回事呢？绿润百科为您解答。

砚用于磨墨，所以有一块平坦的地方；因为盛墨汁，所以有一个凹陷。青瓷砚始于三国，盛行于晋唐，为古代的文房用具。一般砚的面平坦无釉，以利研磨墨。三国至晋初的砚，砚心平坦，砚上有盖，砚盘下以三熊足支撑。东晋时的砚足除保留三足外，四足已开始出现。南北朝时期，砚面向上凸起，无盖，砚足多为六蹄足。隋代时，砚面更加上凸，珠足已取代蹄足而兴起，足多外撇。唐代的砚面有的甚至超出了口沿，砚足发展为圈足。后来，由于石砚兴起，瓷砚被逐步淘汰，唐以后瓷砚少见。

问：笔墨纸砚的砚是干什么用的？

答：笔墨纸砚的砚是用来磨墨的。

在中国传统书法和绘画中，墨是必不可少的一种工具。而为了将墨磨成粉状，便需要用到砚。砚是一种硬质石材，它有颗粒和凹凸的表面，可以用来磨碎墨块。

砚的磨墨方式也非常讲究，需要用专门的砚台和水才能达到最佳效果。在磨墨时，要加入适量的水，然后用笔杆来回搅拌墨汁，直到磨成顺滑的墨汁为止。

砚的作用不仅局限于磨墨，它也可以作为艺术品展示收藏。中国的文房四宝之一便是砚，砚具有一定的收藏价值。许多工艺美术品店也会出售各种形状、材质的砚盘，可以作为装饰品或礼物送给朋友、亲人。

【英文介绍/For English】：

The inkstone is used to grind ink, so it has a flat place; because it holds ink, it has a depression. Celadon inkstone originated in the Three Kingdoms, prevailed in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and was an ancient stationery tool. Generally, the surface of the inkstone is flat and unglazed, which is convenient for grinding ink. The inkstones from the Three Kingdoms to the early Jin Dynasty have a flat heart, a cover on the inkstone plate, and three bear feet under the inkstone tray. In addition to the three-legged inkstone feet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, four-legged feet have begun to appear. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the inkstone surface was raised upwards without a cover, and the inkstone feet were mostly six-hoofed feet. In the Sui Dynasty, the surface of the inkstone was more convex, and pearl feet had replaced the hoof feet, and the feet were more outward. Some of the inkstone faces of the Tang Dynasty even went beyond the rim, and the inkstone feet developed into ring feet. Later, due to the rise of stone inkstones, porcelain inkstones were gradually eliminated, and porcelain inkstones were rare after Tang Dynasty.

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