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微信號：愛眼界

每晚九點，關愛眼睛

A abd┃abdominal 腹部的  ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy無晶體性大泡性角膜病變 abn┃abnormal異常 ac┃before meals餐前  AC┃anterior chamber前房  ACC┃accommodation調節  ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma閉角青光眼  ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼內晶體  add┃adduction or reading additional power內收；閱讀另加屈光力 ad lib┃as desired當需要時 adv┃advanced高度  AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特發性盲點擴大症候群 AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome愛滋病  AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy動脈缺血性視神經病變       ┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性視神經病變 AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis強直性脊椎炎 AL┃argon laser氬雷射  ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氬雷射周邊虹膜成形術 ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氬雷射小梁成形術  AMA┃against medical advice違反醫療忠告 ambl┃amblyopia弱視  AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年齡相關性黃斑變性 AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經視網膜病變  AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變 AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性後部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變  ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗體 ant┃anterior前  APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性後部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變  AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（發病）型糖尿病 AP┃anteroposterior前後  APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔傳入缺陷 approx┃approximately大約  APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時間 ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence異常視網膜對應  ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年齡相關性黃斑變性 ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性視網膜壞死  ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性視網膜色素上皮炎 art┃artificial tears人工淚液 AS┃anterior synechia前粘連  ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 ASAP┃as soon as possible儘快地  ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白內障  ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease動脈硬化性心血管病 ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease動脈硬化性心臟病 astig┃astigmatism散光  ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆規性（散光）  AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎  AVM┃arteriovenous malformation動靜脈畸形  A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小動脈/靜脈（比，壓痕）  AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性區域性隱匿性外層視網膜病變

 B Bas┃basophils嗜鹼細胞 BC┃base curve基底曲線  BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底細胞癌 BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸  BCR┃base curve radius基底彎曲半徑  BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矯正視力 BD┃base down底向下  BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網膜病變 BI┃base in底向內  bid┃twice a day一日兩次 bilat┃bilateral兩側性  BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope雙眼間接檢眼鏡 BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病變 bleph┃blepharitis瞼緣炎 BM┃basement membrane基底膜 BO┃base out 底向外 BP┃blood pressure血壓  BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion視網膜分枝動脈阻塞 BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion視網膜分枝靜脈阻塞 BU┃base up底向上  BUT┃break-up time淚膜破裂時間 BVA┃best visual acuity最佳視力 bx┃biopsy活檢

 C c┃with與 c┃cornea角膜 CA┃carcinoma癌  CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠狀動脈旁路移植 CAD┃coronary artery disease冠狀動脈病  CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制劑 Cap ┃capsule膠囊 CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相關性視網膜病變 cat┃cataract白內障  CAT┃computed axial tomography計算機體層攝影術 CB┃ciliary body睫狀體  CBC┃complete blood count完全血細胞計數 cc┃with correction矯正（視力） cc┃chief complaint主訴  CCA┃common carotid artery頸總動脈  CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形圖儀 C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盤比 CF┃count fingers數指  CFZ┃capillary-free zone無毛細血管地帶 C＆F┃cells and flare細胞和光帶（閃光） CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭 CHI┃closed head injury閉合性頭顱外傷  CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性視網膜色素上皮肥厚 CK┃conductive keratoplasty傳導性角膜成形術 CL┃contact lens,clear接觸鏡，透明 CME┃cystoid macular edema囊樣黃斑水腫 cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨細胞病毒 CN┃cranial nerve腦神經  CNS┃central nervous system中樞神經系統  CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脈絡膜新生血管形成 CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脈絡膜新生血管膜 c/o┃complaining of主訴  COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢開角青光眼 cong┃congenital先天性 conj┃conjunctiva結膜  COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼類天皰瘡  COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病 CP┃cerebral palsy大腦麻痺  CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性進行性眼外肌麻痺 CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復甦術 CR┃chorioretinal脈絡膜視網膜  CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion視網膜中央動脈阻塞 CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性腎衰竭  CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矯正法  CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion視網膜中央靜脈阻塞 C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培養和敏感性  CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變 CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液  CSME┃clinical significant macular edema臨床意義性黃斑水腫 CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性漿液性視網膜病變 csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜鞏膜創傷  CT┃cover test遮蓋試驗  ┃computed tomography計算機體層攝影 CT scan┃computed tomographic scan計算機體層掃描 CV┃color vision色覺  CVA┃cerebrovascular accident腦中風 CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病 CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑 Cx┃culture（微生物）培養  CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片 cyl┃cylinder柱鏡

 D d┃days天  D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直徑 D/C┃discontinue停止  D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明 DD┃disc diameter視盤直徑  DDx┃differential diagnosis鑑別診斷  DFE┃dilated fundus examination擴瞳檢查眼底  D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（淚道）擴張和灌洗 DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分離性水平偏斜 dia┃diameter直徑 disp┃dispense配藥  DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病  DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病視網膜病變 DV┃distance vision遠距離視力  DVA┃distance vision acuity遠距離視力  DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分離性垂直偏離 DW┃daily wear每日戴（接觸鏡） Dx┃diagnosis診斷 DX┃Diamox醋氮醯胺 

 E E┃esophoria at far內隱斜（視遠） E』 ┃esophoria at near內隱斜（視近） ECA┃external carotid artery頸外動脈  ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白內障囊外摘除術  EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸 EEG┃electroencephalogram腦電圖 EF┃eccentric fixation離心注視  EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角結膜炎 EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心電圖  ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶連結免疫吸收測定 EMM┃epimacular membrane黃斑表面膜 endo┃endothelium內皮細胞 ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉 EOG┃electro-oculogram眼電圖EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌 eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型細胞 epi┃epithelium上皮細胞 ER┃emergency room急診室  ERG┃electroretinogram視網膜電圖 ERM┃epiretinal membrane視網膜表面膜 ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉 ET┃esotropia at far內斜視（視遠） ET』 ┃esotropia at near內隱斜（視近）  E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far間歇性內隱斜（視近）  E（T）』orIET』┃ intermittent esotropia at near間歇性內隱斜（視遠）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精  EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下檢查 EW┃extended wear長期戴用（接觸鏡）  EXT┃external ocular examination外眼檢查 exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出 

 F FA┃fluorescein angiography螢光素血管造影 FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹無血管地帶 FB┃foreign body異物  FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖 FC┃finger count數指  FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography螢光素眼底血管造影 FHorFHx┃family history家族史 fl┃fluorescein螢光素  FMHx┃family medical history家族病史 FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆  FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史 FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光  FROM┃full range of motion運動範圍完整  FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test螢光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗 FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黃斑全層裂孔 f/u┃follow-up隨訪 

 G GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌 GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨細胞性動脈炎 gent┃gentamicin慶大黴素 GI┃gastrointestine胃腸  GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖 Gonio┃gonioscopy前房角鏡檢查  GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳頭性結膜炎 gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）  gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（複數，gtt） GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量試驗 GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann視野

 H H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小時 HA┃headache頭痛  Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血紅蛋白  HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接觸鏡 Hct┃hematocrit血細胞比容  HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（雙氫克尿塞） hem┃hemorrhage出血  HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人類免疫缺陷病毒  HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen組織相容性基因位點抗原或人類白細胞抗原 h/o┃history of歷史 HM┃hand motion手動  H＆P┃history and physical病史和體格 hs┃at bedtime在就寢時間  HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis單純皰疹性角膜炎 HSV┃herpes simplex virus單純皰疹病毒 HT┃hypertropia at far上斜視（遠距離） HT』 ┃hypertropia at near上斜視（近距離） HTN┃hypertension高血壓  HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey視野 Hx┃history歷史  HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼帶狀皰疹

 I I┃iris虹膜  I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸 IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活檢 IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎  ICA┃internal carotid artery頸內動脈  ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白內障囊內摘除術 ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜內皮症候群 ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青綠 ICP┃intracranial pressure顱內壓 ICU┃intensive care unit監護病房  I＆D┃incision and drainage切開引流術  IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰島素依賴糖尿病 IDU┃idoxuridine皰疹淨  IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼內晶體 Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白  IK┃interstitial keratitis基質性角膜炎 Im┃intramuscular肌內 Imp┃impression印象 inf┃inferior下 inj┃injection注射  INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核間眼肌麻痺 INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限 int┃intermittent間歇性 IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼內異物 IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼內出血  IOL┃intraocular lens眼內晶狀體，人工晶體  ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性視神經病變 IOP┃intraocular pressure眼壓 IR┃infrared紅外線  IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality視網膜內微血管異常 ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant顳下象限  iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis國際單位或中間葡萄膜炎 IV┃intravenous靜脈內 

 J JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁組織  JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病 JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年類風溼性關節炎

 K K┃cornea or potassium角膜或鉀  KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca乾燥性角膜結膜炎 kg┃kilogram公斤  KP┃keratic precipiate角膜後沉著物

 L L┃left or lens左或晶狀體 lab┃laboratory試驗室 lac┃lacrimal淚  LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis雷射上皮下角膜磨削術LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis雷射原位角膜磨削術 LCG┃light contrast glare光對比炫耀  LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眥腱摺疊術  LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry雷射虹膜切開術或雷射幹涉儀 LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板層角膜移植術 LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌 LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌  LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下瞼或眼瞼和睫毛 LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌 LMR┃left medial rectus左眼內直肌 LN┃lymph node淋巴結  LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺 LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty雷射周邊虹膜成形術 LS┃lid scrubs瞼緣擦洗（治療瞼緣炎）  LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope雷射掃描檢眼鏡 LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌 LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌 LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy雷射小梁成形術 LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant顳下象限 LVA┃low vision aids低視力輔助  lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴細胞或淋巴

 M mac┃macular黃斑  mand┃mandibular下頜骨 MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相關的視網膜病變 max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上頜骨  MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血細胞血紅蛋白  MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血細胞血紅蛋白濃度 MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血細胞體積 ME┃macular edema黃斑水腫 MEDs┃medications藥物治療  mERG┃multifocal ERG多區域（多焦）視網膜電圖 mfERG┃multifocal ERG多區域（多焦）視網膜電圖  MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多數消散性白點症候群 MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脈絡膜炎 M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔傳入缺陷 MHx┃medical history病史  MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞 min┃minute or minimum分鐘或最小量 ml┃milliliter毫升  mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱 M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 兩種最常用的擴瞳劑：託庇卡按及新福林  mon┃monocytes單核細胞  MR┃manifest refraction顯性驗光      ┃magnetic resonance磁共振 MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影術 MRD┃上瞼緣至角膜中心反光點的距離  MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像術 MS┃multiple sclerosis多發性硬化  MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（車禍）

 N N/A┃not applicable不適用  NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼  NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非動脈缺血性視神經病變 NAP┃no apparent pathology無明顯病理學 NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接觸眼壓計 neg┃negative隱性  NFL┃nerve fiber layer神經纖維層  NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神經纖維層缺陷 NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽腫性 NI┃no improvement無進步  NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰島素依賴型糖尿病 NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非動脈缺血性視神經病變 NKA┃no known allergies無已知的過敏反應 nl┃normal正常  NLP┃no light perception無光感  Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重複（再次發藥） NPA┃near point of accommodation調節近點 NPC┃near point of convergence集合近點 NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病視網膜病變 NR┃no refill不能再次發藥  NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常視網膜對應 NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白內障（核硬化） NSA┃no significant abnormalities無重要異常  NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非類固醇消炎藥 NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼壓性青光眼  NV┃near vision or neovascularization近視力或新生血管形成 NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成 N/V┃nausea and vomiting噁心和嘔吐 NVA┃Near visual acuity近視力  NVD┃neovascularization of disc視盤新生血管形成  NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere視網膜新生血管形成 NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼  NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成

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