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那拉提草原位于新疆维吾尔自治区新源县境内，地处天山腹地，伊犁河谷东端。无垠的草原在广袤的大地上肆意地起伏，深深浅浅的绿勾勒出柔美而有力的线条，白云在绿野之上悠闲的游荡，每年春夏季节山花遍开,野郁金香、野百合等多种野花点缀在辽阔的草原上，在这片绿色的画板上渲染出色彩斑斓……

Nalati Grassland is located in Xinyuan County, Xinjiang, in the hinterland of Tianshan Mountains and at the east end of Ili River Valley. In Ili, the rolling grassland spread on the vast land below the clear blue sky and the pure white clouds, bringing tranquility and gracefulness. The shadows run through the hills from ridges to ridges, leisurely and comfortably.Every spring and summer, many species of wild flower always bloom all over the mountains and plains. Wild tulip, wild Lily and other wild flowers bloom massively across the vast grassland, like a colorful painting.

▼起伏的屋面勾勒出“空中草原”的主题，The undulating roof outlines the theme of “aerial grassland” ©章鱼见筑

拟态自然的起伏屋面Simulated natural undulating roof

以草原上花朵为原型勾勒出建筑的轮廓，然后拟态空中草原的地形，营造出一个如山峦般连绵起伏的大屋面。起伏的屋面与绵延的草原山丘的走势遥相呼应，宛如一个微缩的空中草原。建筑延续了草原的有机景观，模糊了人工与自然的边界，使得建筑与自然有机融合。

▼基地区位分析，Location analysis of project base © 合一工作室

▼那拉提草原美景，The beautiful scenery of Nalati grassland © 中国西部旅游

Using the flowers on the grassland as the prototype, sketch the outline of the building, and then simulate the terrain of the aerial grassland to create a large roof that undulates like a mountain range. The undulating roof echoes the trend of the rolling grassland hills, like a miniature aerial grassland. The architecture continues the organic landscape of the grassland, blurring the boundary between human beings and nature, further integrating architecture and nature organically.

▼屋顶的起伏与远山呼应，The undulation of the roof echoes the distant mountains ©章鱼见筑

建筑的主体则覆盖于这片起伏的花瓣状屋面之下。屋顶的起伏同时也塑造了室内的空间变化——时而高耸，时而低落，使得空间产生了新的“机会”。灵活设置的室内空间也配合着屋顶的起伏，呈现出赋予张力的戏剧化体验，同时人在建筑中也能获得多样的观景视点。四季变幻的河谷草原风光，透过落地的幕墙倾泻而入室内，置身其中能真切感受到大自然的生动和辽阔。

▼拟态花朵的屋顶形状，The roof outline that simulates the shape of flowers © 合一工作室

▼拟态草原的屋顶起伏，The undulation of the roof that simulates the rolling grassland © 合一工作室

The main body of the building is covered under this undulating petal shaped roof. The undulation of the roof also shapes the internal spatial change – somewhere has high ceiling and somewhere lower. The flexible indoor space is also matched with the undulation of the roof, presenting a dramatic and attractive experience. At the same time, people can also obtain a variety of viewing points in the building. The ever-changing scenery of river valleys and grasslands pours into the interior through the floor to floor glass curtain wall, allowing one to truly feel the vividness and vastness of nature.

▼那拉提游客中心入口，Main entrance of the Nalati Tourist Center ©章鱼见筑

▼建筑四周为落地幕墙，The building is surrounded by floor to ceiling glass curtain wall ©章鱼见筑

▼屋顶的起伏，The undulation of the roof ©章鱼见筑

▼檐口细部，Cornice details ©章鱼见筑

自然生长的中庭空间A naturally growing atrium space

放射性的建筑平面以圆形通高的中庭为核心，串联周边商业和展览空间；如花瓣一般，呈现向环境打开的姿态。

The radioactive architectural plan is centered around a circular and elevated atrium, connecting the surrounding commercial and exhibition spaces, like petals, spreading around towards the environment.

▼放射性的建筑平面，The radioactive building plan ©章鱼见筑

大厅中的螺旋楼梯是视觉的焦点，拥有盘旋向上的动势，行走中的人仿佛被卷入空间漩涡之中，被空间引力缓缓从一个楼层导向另一个楼层。

The spiral staircase in the hall is the focal point of vision, with a swirling upward motion. Walking people seem to be drawn into a spatial vortex and slowly guided from one floor to another by spatial gravity.

▼螺旋楼梯立面图及设计理念，Vertical view and design concept of spiral staircase ©梁爱勇

▼中庭效果图，Rendering of the atrium ©梁爱勇

楼梯的中间以36根木纹格栅旋转出一棵大树，漩涡状的灯具犹如花朵摇曳在枝头。韵律感的树状构造，让人在建筑中产生了关于森林的畅想。建筑空间成为自然场所的有机延伸，每个人都能在这里找到让自己足够舒适的空间，获取在自然中自由探索的体验感。阳光从天窗倾泻而入，弥散在曲面空间中。

In the middle of the spiral staircase, a large tree was shaped with 36 spun out wood grain grilles, and with the swirling lights swayed like flowers on the branches. The rhythmic tree-like structure creates a sense of imagination about the forest in architecture. In this project , architectural space has become an organic extension of natural places, where everyone can find a comfortable space and experience the freedom to explore in nature. Sunlight poured in through the skylight and dispersed in the curved space.

▼中庭实景照片，Realistic photos of the atrium ©章鱼见筑

▼中庭的玻璃顶，The glass dome of the atrium ©章鱼见筑

自然之上的观光之环The Ring of Sightseeing Above Nature

建筑主体融合于大地景观之中，环形的观光平台则被整个草原所烘托，漂浮于草原之上。它仿佛洁白的毡房点缀于草原之间，又如轻盈的云朵游走于山丘之上。如果说建筑主体是以 “消隐的无”回应自然， 那么观光平台则是以 “几何的有”创造存在。“有无”相生，寻求自然营造的微妙平衡。

▼观光平台漂浮于顶部，The sightseeing platform floats on top © 合一工作室

The main body of the building is integrated into the landscape of the land and the circular sightseeing platform is set off by the entire grassland, floating on top of it. It seems like pure white felt houses interspersed between the grasslands, either like light clouds wandering on the hills.If the main body of the building responds to nature with the ‘hidden nothingness’, then the sightseeing platform creates existence with the’ geometric existence ‘. The coexistence of ‘existence and non existence’ seeks a subtle balance created by nature.

▼观光平台实景照片，Realistic photos of the sightseeing platform ©章鱼见筑

观光环廊有内外两个环面，内环连通中庭空间，由旋转楼梯联系下层主体空间；外环则是一圈通透的玻璃幕墙。巩乃斯河畔的自然风光流淌并充盈整个环廊空间。环廊之外则是一圈室外观景平台，游客沿着平台游览，一幅360°山水草原的立体画卷在眼前徐徐展开。人与自然的共鸣在时间、空间中得以延续和强化。

The sightseeing corridor has two inner and outer rings, the inner ring connecting the atrium space and the lower main space connected by a rotating staircase. The outer ring is a transparent space against the surrounded glass curtain wall. The natural scenery along the flowing Kunes River can be obtained through the whole outer corridor ring. Outside the circular corridor is a outdoor observation platform wraparound, along which tourists can explore. From the platform, it is like a 360-degree panoramic painting of mountains, rivers and grasslands unfolding in front of the visitors. The resonance between human beings and nature can be continued and strengthened in time and space.

▼观光平台檐下空间，Undereave space of sightseeing platform ©章鱼见筑

▼游客在观光平台远眺群山，Tourists overlook the mountains on the sightseeing platform ©章鱼见筑

椭圆形的弧形屋面覆盖于观光环廊之上，它既营造了一个遮风避雨的空间，又和观光环廊一起形成了一个有标志性的造型。白天它姿态轻盈、玲珑通透，给游客一个观光之所；夜晚，自内而亮的光芒融化在月光如水的夜色中，成为旅人们前行路上的灯塔。它在汲取周围景观的同时，也能给草原回馈一道新的景观。在隐入自然的同时，再植入符号化、几何化的“存在”为场地注入标识性及永恒感。

The elliptical curved roof covers above the sightseeing corridor, creating a space for shelter from wind and rain, as well as forming an iconic shape along with the sightseeing corridor. During the day, its posture is light and exquisite, providing tourists with a place to visit. At night, the soft lighting from the interior and halo of the building is reflected on the water surface, swaying like moonlight, becoming a lighthouse on the travelers’ journeys. The project relying on the environmental advantages and give back a new landscape to the grassland at the same time. While hiding in nature, a symbolic and geometric ‘existence’ is implanted to inject identity and timelessness into the site.

▼夜晚的观光平台成为旅人的灯塔，The sightseeing platform at night becomes a lighthouse for travelers ©章鱼见筑

成就自然的技艺之美Achieve the beauty of natural craftsmanship

源于技，方可达于艺。整个建筑采用钢结构预制装配的形式。数百根钢梁顺应屋面起伏的趋势，呈放射状布局，形成一个流畅而富有张力的结构空间。其内部结构以自然法则建构逻辑，以技术能力探究人类制造美的潜力，展现出技术理性所能呈现的逻辑之美，同时又仿佛超越了地心引力和结构法则的束缚。结构的力量之美支撑起这座微缩的空中草原。

▼建筑结构示意图1 ，Schematic diagram of building structure © 合一工作室

Originating from technique, one can only achieve it through art. The entire building adopts the form of prefabricated steel structure assembly. Hundreds of steel beams are arranged radially following the trend of roof undulation, forming a smooth and arched structural space. Its internal structure constructs logic with natural laws, explores the potential of human beings to create beauty with technological capabilities, and shows the beauty of logic that technological rationality can present. At the same time, it seems to have transcended the constraints of gravity and structural laws. The beauty of structural strength supports this miniature aerial grassland.

▼施工过程中裸露的屋顶钢结构1，Exposed roof steel structure during construction ©陈方

结语Summary

“自然”是客观，“而然”则是尊重客观自然的主观。自然而然的建筑正是在探究自然背后的规律与法则的基础上而进行的创造与升华。建筑作为人与自然的中介，应当纳入一个与环境相通的系统中，与自然环境的共生互融，使人工环境与自然环境相协调、融合、共生。我们只需“略加影响”，从自然中汲取灵感，“自然而然”的设计与建造“自然而然”的建筑。

‘Nature’ is objective, while ‘adapt to nature’ is a subjective choice which contains respect to the objective ‘nature’. The architecture adapting to nature is created and sublimated on the basis of exploring the laws and principles behind nature. As an intermediary between human beings and nature, architecture should be integrated into a system that is interconnected with the environment, coexisting and integrating with the natural environment, so as to coordinate, integrate, and coexist with the artificial environment and the natural environment. Architects only need to ‘slightly influence’ and draw inspiration from nature, in order to design and construct buildings which are ‘adapt to nature’.

▼那拉提游客中心鸟瞰，Aerial View of Nalati Tourist Center ©章鱼见筑

▼总平面图，Master plan © 合一工作室

▼一层平面图，First floor plan © 合一工作室

▼二层平面图，Second floor plan © 合一工作室

▼三层平面图，Third floor plan © 合一工作室

▼四层平面图，Fourth floor plan © 合一工作室

▼东立面图，East Elevation © 合一工作室

▼南立面图，South elevation © 合一工作室

▼西立面图，West elevation © 合一工作室

▼北立面图，North elevation © 合一工作室

▼剖面图，Section © 合一工作室

项目名称：那拉提游客中心项目类型：综合性游客中心、商业综合体设计方：启迪设计集团股份有限公司公司网站：http://www.siad-c.com/联系邮箱：[email protected]项目设计：建筑方案、施工图设计年份：2021.05-2023.04完成年份：2023.07设计团队：工程负责人：查金荣、张筠之项目经理：张智俊方案设计团队：张筠之、陈方、张智俊、吴昊施工图建筑设计团队：靳建华、陈方、张筠之、曹曦尹施工图结构设计团队：袁雪芬、 李昌平、 孙文隽、 胡晓亮、 查一帆、 廖旭施工图机电设计团队：胡建洲、王萌萌、吴继鑫、汪晓杰、孙谭秋、黄晨、王唯、祁杰旺施工图幕墙设计团队： 唐海兵、王少华、沈琴、苏龙华、朱晓宇、张帅项目地址：伊犁新源县那拉提镇建筑面积：26491.00㎡摄影版权：章鱼见筑合作方：景观合作单位：苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 景观设计一分院一所内装合作单位：苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 第五设计院客户：伊犁哈萨克自治州那拉提旅游风景区管理委员会施工单位：正太集团有限公司材料：钢筋混凝土、钢、木、屋面铝锰镁板、节能LOW-E玻璃、铝合金型材、铝单板

Project name:Nalati Tourist CenterProject type: Comprehensive tourist center and commercial complexDesign:Tus-Design Group Co., Ltd.Website: http://www.siad-c.com/Contact e-mail: [email protected] year:May 2021-April 2023Completion Year:July 2023Leader designer & Team:Design Unit: Tus-Design Group Co., Ltd.Project Leader: Jinrong Zha, Yunzhi ZhangProject Manager：Zhijun ZhangDesign team: Yunzhi Zhang,Fang Chen,Zhijun Zhang,Hao WuArchitectural construction drawing design:Jianhua Jin,Fang Chen,Yunzhi Zhang,Xiyin CaoStructural construction drawing design:Xuefen Yuan,Changping Li,Wenjun Sun,Xiaoliang Hu,Yifan Zha,Xu LiaoMechanical and Electrical Construction Drawing Design:Jianzhou Hu,Mengmeng Wang,Jixin Wu,Xiaojie Wang,Tanqiu Sun,Chen Huang,Wei Wang,Jiewang QiCurtain wall design: Hinbing Tang,Shaohua Wang,Qin Shen,Longhua Su,Xiaoyu Zhu,Shuai ZhangProject location: Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, YiliGross built area: 26491.00㎡Photo credit: ZY Architectural PhotographyPartner:Landscape cooperation unit: Landscape Design Institute 1 of Suzhou Jintanglang Garden Greening Landscape Co., LtdInterior decoration cooperation unit: Ltd Fifth Design Institute of Suzhou Jintanglang Architectural Decoration Co.,Construction unit: Zhengtai Group Co., LtdClients:Nalati Tourist Scenic Spot Management Committee of Ili Kazakh Autonomous PrefectureMaterials:Concrete, Steel, Wood, Glass, Roofing aluminum manganese magnesium board, Energy saving LOW-E glass,Aluminum alloy profiles,Aluminum veneer