linux mail命令查看邮件/mail控制台 |
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目录
前言收到邮件了tail 命令查看邮件mail命令查看邮件进入mail控制台帮助邮件列表分页显示邮件列表最后一页阅读当前邮件翻页移动指针
前言
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
收到邮件了
在控制台会看到这样一个提示You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root，比如： shell> ll total 0 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root此时，表示你收到邮件了。 tail 命令查看邮件 shell> tail -30 /var/spool/mail/root From [email protected] Tue Mar 8 11:40:02 2022 Return-Path: X-Original-To: root Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by xxx.localdomain (Postfix, from userid 0) id A25C2602A6; Tue, 8 Mar 2022 11:40:02 +0800 (CST) From: "(Cron Daemon)" To: [email protected] Subject: Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh & Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated Precedence: bulk X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: Message-Id: Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2022 11:40:01 +0800 (CST) clean file start ...... clean file end mail命令查看邮件 进入mail控制台 shell> mail Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help. "/var/spool/mail/root": 9313 messages 11 new 9312 unread ...... U9302 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:00 27/950 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" >N9303 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:20 26/940 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" N9304 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:40 30/1396 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" ...... & >为指针，指向当前邮件。N表示新邮件U表示未读邮件进入mail控制台后，显示邮件列表最后一页。 帮助 & help mail commands type type messages next goto and type next message from give head lines of messages headers print out active message headers delete delete messages undelete undelete messages save folder append messages to folder and mark as saved copy folder append messages to folder without marking them write file append message texts to file, save attachments preserve keep incoming messages in mailbox even if saved Reply reply to message senders reply reply to message senders and all recipients mail addresses mail to specific recipients file folder change to another folder quit quit and apply changes to folder xit quit and discard changes made to folder ! shell escape cd chdir to directory or home if none given list list names of all available commands A consists of integers, ranges of same, or other criteria separated by spaces. If omitted, mail uses the last message typed. 邮件列表分页显示h|headers 显示当前邮件所在页的邮件列表。 当邮件很多时，邮件列表被分页显示，每页显示75条邮件： 当前邮件编号为1时，显示邮件列表的第一页(1-75号)。当前邮件编号为2时，显示邮件列表的第一页(1-75号)。…当前邮件编号为75时，显示邮件列表的第一页(1-75号)。当前邮件编号为76时，显示邮件列表的第二页(76-150号)。当前邮件编号为77时，显示邮件列表的第二页(76-150号)。…当前邮件编号为150时，显示邮件列表的第二页(76-150号)。… & h ...... U9302 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:00 27/950 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" >N9303 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:20 26/940 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" N9304 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:40 30/1396 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" ...... 邮件列表最后一页z 显示邮件列表最后一页。 阅读当前邮件more|p|page 阅读当前邮件（指针所指向的邮件）的内容。 阅读时，按回车键打开下一封邮件。 & more Message 9303: From [email protected] Tue Mar 8 10:40:02 2022 Return-Path: X-Original-To: root Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by xxx.localdomain (Postfix, from userid 0) id A25C2602A6; Tue, 8 Mar 2022 11:40:02 +0800 (CST) From: "(Cron Daemon)" To: [email protected] Subject: Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh & Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated Precedence: bulk X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: X-Cron-Env: Message-Id: Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2022 11:40:01 +0800 (CST) clean file start ...... clean file end 翻页阅读时，按回车键打开下一封邮件。 移动指针f num |from num 指针移动到某一封邮件。 & h ...... U9302 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:00 27/950 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" >N9303 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:20 26/940 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" N9304 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:40 30/1396 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" ...... & f 9304 N9304 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:40 30/1396 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" & h ...... U9302 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:00 27/950 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" N9303 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:20 26/940 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" >N9304 (Cron Daemon) Tue Mar 8 10:40 30/1396 "Cron /usr/service/script/autoCleanLog.sh" ...... |
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