文献综述literature review怎么写？万能模板+高分句型！ |
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原标题：文献综述literature review怎么写？万能模板+高分句型！ 文献综述literature review是毕业论文里最重要的一个部分之一，且是文章的开端部分，可以说literature review写的好，文章给人的第一印象就成功了一半。 今天这篇文章，学姐就要来和大家介绍literature review的写法，结构，以及句型。 第一步：介绍理论背景 (theoretical framework)在回顾具体的文献前，需要先介绍出你的research topic下的理论背景或模型，因为这是所有literature的foundation！是最fundamental的东西！ 第二步. 介绍已有研究 (existing literature)回顾的时候一定要做到两件事： 1.有重点！ 这里注意，虽然是literature review，但一定不是文献的堆积，要be selective！选出最和你研究课题相关的4-5篇文章重点回顾，其他的可以简略的说。 2. 有层次！ 不仅单篇文章重要，文章和文章之间的相互关系更重要！所以需要你对阅读的literature进行归纳分类和比对。 例如可以把相同观点（或使用相同研究方法)的文章在一个段落介绍； 同时要突出文献之间的冲突感！因为有了冲突感才能让文献回顾显得有层次，激发读者兴趣往下读！ 【已有研究】万能句型 Recent evidence suggests that … Extensive/Previous/Prior research has shown that … Previous research has established that … A series of recent studies have indicated that… Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on … There is a growing body of literature that investigates… Ample evidence exists to support the view/hypothesis that… Researchers have become increasingly interested in… … is an emerging research area in the field of …【研究冲突】万能句型 The extent to which … has remained controversial. Whether and the extent to which … determines the … is controversial. However, the extent to which the model of … influences … has been under much debate in the field of…. Some … whereas some … There appear to be discrepancies between some of the reported observations. The results on this question are mixed. Research on this issue presents conflicting findings. The literature on __ is less consistent. There is far less consensus as to… 第三步. 介绍research gap已有的研究回顾完了，就该展现你的研究了。也就是我们必须要回答的why you are doing what you are doing的问题。 现有研究存在哪些问题？ 哪些还没有被研究到？ 哪些文章你没有被它们的结论convince？ 哪些地方你觉得需要被改进？这都是你的critical thinking，是属于你的精华！ 【research gap】万能句型 (缺少前人研究) While/Whist/Although some/extensive/a considerable body of research has been carried out on …, much less is known about… To date, this problem has received little/scant attention in the research literature. The role of … in … is less certain/understudied/poorly understood. So far, however, there has been very little discussion about… In contrast to…, there is much less information about the effects of…【research gap】万能句型 (前人研究缺陷) This seems to be a common problem in… The limitations of … are increasingly apparent. One limitation in … is that… The existing studies have many problems in … The existing accounts fail to resolve/address… Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify… …’s research is not without controversy. 第四步. 介绍当前的研究（the current study）最后就可以很自然的引出你的study了。这里是一个overview，以及需要再次明确你的research aim。这里应该和第三步的研究断层一致，才能前后呼应。 【research aim】万能句型 This study/paper/essay is aimed at…/provides an overview of.../discusses the role of ... in.../investigates the factors that determine… The aim of this study is twofold. The first is to…. The second is to ….内容来源于Tina洋子学姐，仅作为学术分享返回搜狐，查看更多 责任编辑： |
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