打开文件夹加载有点慢

There is a curious phenomenon many of you have likely come across: even with a fast computer, there are some folders Windows loads with agonizing slowness. Fortunately the fix is simple and the results are immediate.

你们中许多人可能会遇到一种奇怪的现象：即使计算机速度很快，Windows也会加载一些文件夹，速度缓慢。 幸运的是，修复很简单，并且结果立竿见影。

There is a long standing Windows Explorer feature that dates all the way back to Windows Vista wherein you can tell Windows Explorer what kind of content is in specific folders, in order to optimize how that content is displayed.

长期存在的Windows资源管理器功能可以追溯到Windows Vista，您可以在其中告诉Windows资源管理器特定文件夹中的内容，以优化该内容的显示方式。

For example: you can tell Windows Explorer that a particular folder is where you store your music files, and it will present those files in a way most useful for browsing music (e.g. in detailed list format with column options like file playtime automatically enabled). Even if you never tell Windows Explorer what to do, it automatically defaults some folders to various settings (the “Music” library folder is, naturally, defaulted to music-type file display) and then uses a feature called Automatic Folder Type Discovery on the rest. The automatic discovery system is a best-guess as to what is in the folder based on the number of files of various types, last files added, and so on.

例如：您可以告诉Windows资源管理器，一个特定的文件夹是您存储音乐文件的位置，它将以最有用的浏览音乐的方式显示这些文件(例如，以详细列表格式显示并自动启用文件播放时间等列选项)。 即使您从未告诉Windows资源管理器该怎么做，它也会自动将某些文件夹默认设置为各种设置(“音乐”库文件夹自然默认为显示音乐类型的文件)，然后在计算机上使用称为“自动文件夹类型发现”的功能。休息。 自动发现系统可以根据各种类型的文件数，最后添加的文件等来判断文件夹中的内容。

When it works, it’s a great feature. When it doesn’t work, it’s a rather annoying bug: when a folder with a large number of files is optimized for “pictures”, it immediately churns through all the files in the folder, regardless of whether or not the folder is in thumbnail view, in order to check and refresh all the thumbnails for all the files found therein.

当它起作用时，这是一个很棒的功能。 如果它不起作用，那就是一个令人讨厌的错误：当一个包含大量文件的文件夹针对“图片”进行了优化时，无论该文件夹是否在缩略图中，它都会立即浏览该文件夹中的所有文件。视图，以便检查并刷新其中找到的所有文件的所有缩略图。

Even on a beefy computer with a modern processor, plenty of RAM, and a speedy solid state drive, this process can take anywhere from 10-15 seconds to in excess of a minute depending on how many files are in the folder. On older computers it can even completely lock up Windows Explorer (not just the folder in question).

即使在配备现代处理器，大量RAM和快速固态驱动器的强大计算机上，此过程也可能花费10-15秒到一分钟以上的时间，具体取决于文件夹中的文件数量。 在较旧的计算机上，它甚至可以完全锁定Windows资源管理器(而不仅仅是存在问题的文件夹)。

A prime example of this agonizingly slow file-churn-bug in action is the Windows “Downloads” folder which, thanks to that whole Automatic Folder Type Discovery feature, is typically set to picture mode on most computers. If we were placing wagers on what brought you to this article, we’d happily wager that you came in search of a solution to your Downloads folder taking minutes to load and display the files. Don’t worry, we won’t judge your cluttered Downloads folder if you don’t judge ours.

Windows的“下载”文件夹是这种令人困扰的缓慢文件流失错误的主要示例，该文件夹由于具有完整的“自动文件夹类型发现”功能，通常在大多数计算机上都设置为图片模式。 如果我们为您带来了这篇文章的赌注，那么我们很乐意为您寻找“下载”文件夹的解决方案，花费几分钟来加载和显示文件。 不用担心，如果您不评判我们的下载文件夹，我们将不予评判。

Fortunately solving the problem is as simple as telling Windows to stop treating the folder like an image gallery.

幸运的是，解决问题就像告诉Windows停止像对待图片库一样对待文件夹一样简单。

As long as you know where to look, it’s easy peasy to change your folder optimizations. First, locate the folder you’re having problems with. Typically most people only have one folder that is particularly sluggish, but if you have a whole host of folders that are misbehaving you can take a top-down approach and change the settings for the parent folder to apply the changes to all the subfolders.

只要您知道要查找的位置，就很容易更改文件夹的优化。 首先，找到您遇到问题的文件夹。 通常，大多数人只拥有一个特别慢的文件夹，但是如果您有大量的文件夹操作不当，则可以采用自上而下的方法并更改父文件夹的设置，以将更改应用于所有子文件夹。

Once you’ve located the folder, simply right-click on either the folder itself in Windows Explorer or, if you have the folder open, on a blank area within the Windows Explorer pane. Select, from the right-click context menu, “Properties”.

找到文件夹后，只需右键单击Windows资源管理器中的文件夹本身，或者在Windows资源管理器窗格中的空白区域中右键单击(如果已打开文件夹)。 从右键单击上下文菜单中选择“属性”。

Within the Properties menu, select the “Customize” tab.

在“属性”菜单中，选择“自定义”选项卡。

In the customize tab, you’ll find an entry “Optimize this folder for:” with a drop down menu. The options in the drop down menu are: “General items”, “documents”, “pictures”, “music”, and “videos”. Select “General items”.

在“定制”选项卡中，您将找到一个带有下拉菜单的条目“为此优化文件夹：”。 下拉菜单中的选项为：“常规项目”，“文档”，“图片”，“音乐”和“视频”。 选择“常规项目”。

If you wish to apply the changes to all the folders within that folder, select “Also apply this template to all subfolders” beneath the drop down menu.

如果您希望将更改应用于该文件夹中的所有文件夹，请在下拉菜单下选择“也将此模板应用于所有子文件夹”。

Click “Apply” then “OK” at the bottom of the Properties menu. Back in the troublesome folder, press F5 to reload the folder.

单击“应用”，然后单击“属性”菜单底部的“确定”。 返回麻烦的文件夹，按F5重新加载文件夹。

The changes should take place immediately and the dreaded waiting-for-folder-to-load time should be long gone.

更改应立即进行，而可怕的等待文件夹加载时间应该早已过去。

With a simple little tweak you no longer have to take a coffee break while waiting for your Downloads folder to finding loading.

只需进行简单的一点调整，您就不必在等待下载文件夹查找负载的同时喝咖啡了。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/246087/how-to-speed-up-a-windows-folder-that-loads-very-slowly/

打开文件夹加载有点慢