复试口语一般来说包括了自我介绍和英文对话这两部分，去年我还遇到了英文段落句子翻译。（我报考的工科，英语复试有个部分是给了一个软件的英文介绍，让我先读一遍英文，再自己用中文翻译一遍）

具体的考核内容根据报考院校要求来吧

首先是自我介绍，有的学校要求中英文都有，建议做好两手准备，此外一定要熟读背诵滚瓜烂熟。

内容不要有废话，要从面试官的角度想他们希望听到什么，避免长篇大论说自己家乡兴趣爱好什么的，因为后面对话一般都是家常问题，如果你过早把老底都说了，老师只能问一些深度的问题了。中英文同理

相对来说中文内容更多更丰富，英文简单而突出重点，根据自身条件以及报考专业进行调整。可以注意到中文自我介绍一些部分我是标红了的，那是从老师角度换位思考可能会出问题的地方。因为面试官特别爱从自我介绍里问问题，不要给自己挖坑，每一个项目一定要对答如流，尤其是毕业论文。

关于问答对话英文对话不会很难，非常日常，这里建议可以找一位研友，不论报考专业是什么，坚持每天互相提问，训练自我介绍熟练度以及临场反应能力，相信我，一个月下来会有惊喜！可能一开始会尬，但慢慢会形成自己的对话模式，面试训练一定要能勇敢说！以下会列出一些我当时准备的问题，仅供参考。

Q．介绍家乡

My hometown is ..., a beautiful city in ... Province, and located at Yangtze River Delta. It is famous for its ... and the city’s slogan is that .... There are great scenes here, ..., ..., ..., and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of ... is coming round the corner.

Q．家乡的历史？

... is a famous historical and cultural city with profound cultural heritage and rich celebrities. It is also an important birthplace of .. culture. It has a long history of more than 3000（three thousand）years and has been built since the Western Zhou Dynasty. The name ... was used in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, ... .

...是一座文化底蕴深厚、名人荟萃的历史文化名城。它也是..文化的重要发祥地。它有着3000多年的悠久历史，历史记载从西周开始就有建置。...这个名字从北宋用到今天，民国时期...。

Q．你来过我们学校吗

I have been to ...University twice, one is ..., and the second is .... Every time I have a good impression, ...University is not only beautiful scenery but also strong academic atmosphere.

Q．关于家庭

In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are working class. They work hard. Although my family is not very rich, it is also comfortable with food and clothing, and there is no debt problem. I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents' love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.

Q.爱好

In my spare time, I like watching movies, listening to music and broadcasting. If I have time, I will run my own Wechat public platform and my Netease cloud personal radio. I like to share my view with others and enjoy the process of using sound to spread ideas.

Q．对英语的看法

Since the world is getting closer and closer, I think it's inevitable that the world begins to use a common language. Then we can get a larger range of knowledge if we understand English. Some of the best industries in the future will be involved in the international trade so if we are good at English we will have more and better opportunities. Therefore, the popularity of English in China is really for practical reasons. I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in my freshman year. I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

Q．春节期间做了什么

Affected by the epidemic, I couldn't visit relatives or get together with friends as usual. I do indoor sports at home, prepare for my undergraduate thesis and postgraduates' reexamination, and do some housework as much as I can.

Q．最重要的品质

Modest and humble. I appreciate those who always see the best sides of others and they can learn something from others. I think with modest and humble, we can make progress everyday.

Patience and persistence are the most critical qualities, especially for a postgraduate. Because a good postgraduate need to spend most of his time studying in the campus, the life is simple and lonely, which requires more patience and persistence.

耐心和毅力是最关键的素质，尤其对于研究生而言。要知道，研究生需要花费大部分时间在校园里学习，生活简单而孤独，这需要更多的耐心和毅力。

The first point is teamwork.Teamwork is very important and everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. How to accomplish the task in cooperation with others is a basic ability.The second point is communication. Since the time is precious, how to efficiently communicate with others is very important. The third point is thinking. Being good at thinking can solve problems more efficiently and improve my ability to deal with complex issues.

第一点是团队合作。团队合作非常重要，每个人都有自己的优缺点。如何完成合作任务与他人之间的交流是基本的。第二点是交流。由于时间很宝贵，如何与他人有效地交流非常重要。第三点是思考。善于思考可以更有效地解决问题并提高我的应对复杂问题的能力。

Q．喜欢的电影

Last year, my friends and I went to the cinema to see the 3D remake of the movie Lion King, and after many years, I would still be moved in some plots. The movie tells the story of how the lion prince Simba, with the help of his friends, fought against his uncle Scar, who coveted [ˈkʌvətɪd] the throne, and finally assumed the responsibility of leading the whole lion community. I was moved by Simba's brave and his strong sense of responsibility as a leader in the community.

Q．喜欢的书

My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope. Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us: Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. I’ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.

Q．教育改革

I think that we should pay more attention to the higher education. That means the government should put a great deal of money on the improvement of the facilities in the university, and allocate more funds on the academic research. We should attract better professors to enhance the quality of education. Moreover, I think there should be more opportunities for long-distance learning programs from various universities around the world so that many Chinese can get the benefit of overseas education without traveling so far to other countries.

Q．童年故事

In my childhood, the story “the wolf is coming ” impressed me. It’s about a little shepherd who always told a lie that the wolf was coming so at last his sheep were all bitten by the wolf. This story will affect me all my life. It reminds me that we should be honest and reliable.

Q．童年印象深刻的事

When I was a kid, I learned to ride a bicycle. My parents helped me keep balance by holding the seat cushion in the back, but once they let go, I fell down. Later, when I practiced alone, I suddenly learned. It impressed me because it taught me to be independent and I couldn't grow up under the protection of my parents forever.

Q．音乐对人的影响

Just as other kinds of art, music has become an indispensable part of human civilization. It brings us with nutritious spiritual food and enriches our leisure life. In addition, music can elicit the imagination of us. And it teaches us how to distinguish beauty from the nature. Listening to the music, we will soon be refreshed from a day’s hard work.

Q．本科专业以及选其原因

My undergraduate major is .... I chose this major because of my interest in ... in high school. At the same time, I am full of hope for the future of this developing major. It's my goal to solve practical problems with my own knowledge, so I chose this major based on subjective and objective factors.

Q．本科学习收获

The major study during the undergraduate period is very broad, but I think it's interesting. The most important thing is that I have learned a kind of ability of data synthesis and analysis, that is, in-depth discussion of surface phenomena. No matter what kind of work I will do in the future, this professional self-confidence with spatial thinking ability will accompany me.

本科期间的专业学习的很宽泛，但是我觉得有意思。最重要的是我学到了一种数据综合和分析问题的能力，即对表面现象进行深入探讨。不管我今后从事什么样的工作，这份具有空间思维能力的专业自信都会伴随着我。

Q．评价本科四年

I studied in ...University for nearly four years. Although it is not well known, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I worked very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as an assistant head teacher, I worked earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and students, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.

Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn, a lot of chances to try, and a lot of practices to improve myself. It teaches me not only what to study and how to think, but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing experiment as much as possible). In the university life, I have made many good friends. They help me improve my study and research ability, and often give me good example to follow.

Q．你们大学的这个专业怎么样？

我们学院这几年的发展还是挺快的。尤其是近几年引进了好几位青年教师，在教学方面，师资更强了，开设的课程也更全面，在学术方面也形成了一些研究成果。还新增了...本科专业以及...博士点，我感觉课程的质量和标准都是很高的，本科期间学到很多东西。当然，与..相比专业的科研实力还有待进一步提升。因此我也希望自己能在这里进行深造，弥补自己本科阶段的不足。

Q．为何读研？

During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.

首先，我很喜欢我选择的...专业，且...的研究方向我也十分感兴趣，感觉这个专业具有较大的社会价值。在过去的四年里，我学到了很多专业知识和实践技能，但渐渐地，我意识到这是不够的。在我看来，进一步的学习其实是实现自我价值的过程。时间是宝贵的，要抓住一切自我发展的机会，特别是在竞争激烈的现代社会。因此，我更愿意继续深造，在老师的指导下，进一步丰富自己的知识，接受更好的思维训练，提高自己的能力，从而为走向社会打下更好的基础。

Q．报考...的原因？

When I attended your school's winter camp, I was deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere here. In addition, I am interested in .... As we all know, ...University has a strong professional strength in ..., which just meets my need of further research on .... If I have the opportunity to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to improve my core competitiveness in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.

当我在贵校参加冬令营时，这里的学术氛围给我留下了深刻的印象。此外，我对...感兴趣。而众所周知，...大学..院实力雄厚，正好满足了我希望今后在能够在...方面进一步学习研究的需要。

Q．读研计划

In my opinion, the study direction is of great importance for research. So firstly, I will choose a certain research content in my study area with your guidance; Then, I will draw a pragmatic(务实的) research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly, I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and study to earn the doctor's degree.

There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of ..., especially in the fields of application. Sincerely, my wish is to put what I have learned into practice. On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what's more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.

一旦进入研究生阶段的深造学习，肯定意味着有很多新的知识和理念要学。在我看来，找对方向对研究是很重要的。因此，首先，我会在导师的指导下，在我的研究领域选择一个或几个具体的研究内容，然后，我会制定一个务实的研究计划和时间表。希望能对自己的专业形成一个系统的认识；第三，通过阅读期刊等，熟悉这个领域的最新发展。我真心希望我能在这方面有所成就。如果有可能的话，我将继续我的研究和学习以获得博士学位。

Q．你对哪个研究方向感兴趣？

因为大学期间主要学习基础知识，我对我们的专业的了解还不够深入，所以对专业方向还不是很确定。不过，结合大学学习和考研的准备，我还是对专业方向进行了一定的研究，感觉自己的知识结构和性格特征，比较适合...方向的研究。不过，我也期待真正读研后，在各位老师的指导尤其是导师的指导下明确一个更加适合自己的研究方向。

Q．你是继续准备读博还是就业？

I like the major I chose and the atmosphere in college, so if I have the chance, I'm still looking forward to continuing my study to earn the doctor's degree. .

我很喜欢我选择的这个专业，也很喜欢在大学里读书的氛围，所以如果有机会的话，我内心还是很期待继续读博的。

Q．最近读了哪些书/期刊

Recently, I read the reference book "..." for retest, and after I read this book I have a more comprehensive understanding of Science and Technology of .... What attracts me more is the systematic description of ... in this book. In this edition of the book, .... In combination with the previous theoretical study, I also know more about the fact that the ... industry is a high standard and very rigorous field, so my future work in this field should also be carried out in accordance with the norms.

最近我阅读了复试的参考书《...》，在自学了这本书后，使我对...学有了更加全面的理解，更吸引我的是这本书中对...也有着比较系统的描述。在这一版的书中还更新和增加了...等，结合之前的理论学习我也更加了解到实际上...行业是一个高标准、非常严谨的领域，那么我今后从事这方面的工作也应当是按照规范来执行的；同时，随着技术不断发展，...工作的开展也越来越信息化、智能化，我也相信，这个行业有着光明的前景。

Q．考研过程中遇到什么问题？

The biggest problem I have is not sure about my ability level, unlike the college entrance examination, there is no unified simulation, and professional courses can only be explored by myself, without targeted teaching by teachers. And the preparation process is a relatively independent state. Postgraduate entrance examination is like washing clothes in a dark room. I don't know whether I have cleaned them, I can only wash them over and over again, using all kinds of methods. All along, there are people around me, they give up or go out. But I think this is just a good time for me to cultivate my independent learning ability. Now, looking back on the whole preparation process, I can sum up my own experience. Then all the anxiety and helplessness at the beginning are worth it. I am very grateful that I did not give up.

对于我来说，最大的问题就是不清楚自己的能力水平，研究生考试不像高考，没有统一的模拟，专业课只能靠自己摸索，没有老师针对性的授课。并且备考过程中是个相对独立的状态。考研就像是黑屋子里洗衣服，我不知道洗干净没有，就只能一遍遍洗，用尽各种办法。一直以来，在我的身边不断有人放弃，出去玩，但我觉得这恰恰也是自己培养独立学习能力的好时机，现在回顾整个备考过程，我也能够总结出自己的经验，那么当初所有的焦虑、无助都是值得的，我非常感谢自己没有放弃。

Q．你的缺点/优点是什么？

As a matter of fact, everyone possesses some weaknesses. My biggest weakness is I'm a person of haste, Basically, as soon as the task is released, I hope to finish it as soon as possible. But as the saying goes, you can't eat hot tofu in a hurry. Because of my quick temper, sometimes I miss the details, and the accuracy is not enough, then the result will not be as good as expected. So, I'm trying to correct this problem and try to pay more attention to completion quality and multiple thinking.

I think my biggest advantage is to be able to do things persistently. No matter in the face of work or learning, I do my best. I often say to myself that I should do my best without regret. When I finish a work and its achievements are exactly as expected, I will have a real sense of achievement.

Q．如果没通过考试？

I will face it calmly, reflect on my own shortcomings, and actively prepare for the second postgraduate entrance examination.

我会坦然面对，并反思一下自己的不足，积极准备二战。

Q．你对我们学校/学院了解多少？

略

Q．本科期间喜欢哪门课？

During my undergraduate course, I learned many professional courses, of which my favorite is the .... This course just started after I decided to apply for the major of .... It systematically introduced the basic theory of ..., the latest technology of ..., as well as the application of ... technology in various fields, which strengthened my determination to apply for the postgraduate examination.

本科期间学习了很多门专业课，其中我最喜欢的是...这门课。这门课程正好是在我决定报考...这个专业之后开课的，课程系统介绍了...的基本理论、...的最新技术，以及...技术在各个领域中的应用，鉴于此，坚定了我报考研究生的决心。如果可能，我希望能在未来的研究生学习当中将...作为自己的学术研究方向进行进一步的深造学习。

Q．你大学期间学的最差的课程是什么？

Probability theory, when I was a sophomore, I had a lot of lessons, and I didn't review enough. The topic of that year was also relatively new, and my final score was not ideal, so I paid more attention to the review of probability theory when I took the postgraduate entrance examination.

概率论，那时正值大二课业多，加上复习不充分，那一年的题目也比较新颖，最后成绩不太理想，所以考研时，我也更加注重概率论的复习。

Q．报考这个专业的原因

在本科阶段就接触过...等相关学科，我对这方面的知识非常感兴趣；在冬令营期间，听过几位老师的讲座以后，深入了解到...广泛应用，愈发觉得这个专业是非常有前景的，而且我觉得这是一门将科学与艺术相融合的学科，不仅应用广泛还具有启发性。有了本科阶段的基础，我想自己在这个专业也许能够碰撞出意想不到的灵感，所以综合各方面因素，让我选择了...作为自己研究生的报考专业。

Q．专业的看法？

略

Q．最自豪的事？

My proudest thing is that I can have the honor to attend this interview today. Because in the process of postgraduate entrance examination, I met many difficulties. At the end of my undergraduate course, I gave up other ways and bravely chose the way of postgraduate entrance examination, which is risky and especially hard. In the process, I learned the meaning of persistence. No matter what the result is, I am very grateful for this experience.

我最自豪的事就是我今天可以有幸参加这次面试。因为在考研过程中我遇到了许多的困难，在本科即将结束的这个时间节点，我放弃了其他的道路，勇敢地选择了风险大而又特别辛苦的考研路。在这个过程之中，我懂得了坚持的意义，不管结果如何我都非常感谢这段经历。

Q．你为什么适合这个专业？

首先是兴趣，其次我掌握了包括哲学社会基础、数理基础、外语基础以及专业基础等相关知识，英语六级500分，使得我可以无障碍阅读外文专业文献；并且我有责任感和使命感，不迷信书本和权威，践行实践检验真理的标准，也注重提高自身的学术素养和学术道德，本科阶段的所学知识都将成为我以后进步的基石，我相信只要我有主动学习的上进心以及一定的实践能力，没有什么困难是不可以克服的。

Q．数学没考好的原因

第一次考研，在备考规划上是存在一些漏洞的，后期冲刺阶段在数学上的投入不够；今年的考题比较新颖，没有接触过那种类型的题目，再加上考试的紧张情绪，导致发挥不是很好。

Q．毕业后的职业规划

我是非常乐意从事本专业的工作的，我想通过研究生阶段的学习，我一定可以在这个学术领域更进一步，如果我能力是被认可的话，我会继续读博，比较理想的状态是未来可以成为一名老师。

Q．过去专业领域里最重要的变化

略

Q．如何面对读研期间的困难？

困难是人生的常态，生活不会总一帆风顺的。尤其是来...这所著名大学读地科院的研究生，读研的要求一定很高，标准一定很严，我也清楚自己的专业基础和科研能力肯定还存在很多不足，所以遇到困难也是正常的。面对这些困难，还是要靠自己的刻苦努力，认真学习各位老师的课程，更加广泛的自学专业知识。最重要的，还是要多向各位老师和同学请教，尤其是虚心接受自己导师的指导。我想，在师长和同学的帮助下，经过自己的努力，是能够克服读研期间的困难，顺利完成研究生学业的。

Q．如果有一个出国留学的机会给你，你会怎么做？

If there is a chance to go abroad, I will certainly seize the opportunity.

Q．在你看来，大学生活和高中生活有哪些不同？

自学程度变高，自律性要求高，针对性更强，不仅仅是理论知识，还包括实践操作。

Q．你认为你现在所学的课程和现代社会实际关联度高吗？为什么？

高，应用广泛。

Q．你和家人通常周末会做什么？/你和家人们喜欢一起做什么事情？

踏青，爬山，看电影

Q．你喜欢经常和父母谈心吗？

When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents' love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.

我经常和父母谈心，他们也是我考研路上的动力。

Q．你如何看待成功和失败？

As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." In the face of failure and success, we cannot look at the results side by side. In my opinion, failure is only one step away from success. There is no absolute failure!

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