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表示同级、比较级、最高级句型的用法及练习题（含答案）2022届高考英语语法总复习1. 同级比较句型1 as...as...句型用　第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句等）。as...as...可用于肯定句与否定句中。否定句中可以用not so/as...as...。常用的表达结构有：as+形容词/副词+asas+形容词+a/an+可数名词+asas many/few+复数名词+asas much/little+不可数名词+as例　He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。Old grandma goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老奶奶像婴儿一样容易入睡。He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。She has as many friends as Mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。I haven’t got as much money as he thought. 我不像他想象的有那么多钱。It is not as/so popular as other foods. 它不像其他食物那样受欢迎。I gave him as much as he could eat. 他能吃多少，我就给了他多少。拓　as...as...结构中可使用以下修饰语：(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite等，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。例如：He plays almost as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平差不多跟他姐姐一样好。Happiness depends not so much on wealth as on health. 快乐与其说在于财富倒不如说在于健康。2 ...times as...as... 意为“……是……的几倍”用　“两倍”用twice，三倍以上常用“具体数字+ times”。例　This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。He earns twice as much as he used to. 他现在赚的钱是过去的两倍多。This room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。拓　该句型还可以表示为：主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。3. the same...as...表示“同一类”；the same...that... 表示“同一个”用　这里as和that都是关系代词，引出的都是定语从句。例　He used the same book as you do. 他使用的书和你的相同。This is the same watch as I lost. 这块手表和我遗失的那块同款。This is the same watch that I lost. 这块手表就是我丢的那一块。2. 表示比较级句1 形容词或副词的比较级+than例　She goes to school earlier than other students. 她比其他同学去学校早。She works harder than any other students. 她比任何其他同学都用功。You are brighter than he (is). 你比他聪明。He can run faster than I (can run). 他跑得比我更快。2 主语+be+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象例　This city is twice larger than ours. 这个城市比我们城市大两倍。It is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一个的声音大十倍。This street is three times wider than that one. 这条街比那条街宽三倍。3 The+形容词比较级...，the+形容词比较级...例　The sooner you do it, the better it will be. 做得越早越好。The more I learn, the less I feel I know. 学而后知不足。The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。The more you beat iron, the harder it grows. 铁不炼不成钢，玉不琢不成器。4 more and more结构例　The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音变得愈来愈大。The girl became more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。5 one of the+最高级例　The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。He thinks people in the country are happier than those in the city. 他认为乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。拓　no more than...意为“仅仅……”；no less than...意为“不少于……，多达……；足足有……之多”，例如：It is no more than ten minutes’ walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。No less than ten students failed in the exam. 足有十位学生在这次考试中不及格。6 主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between...例　He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。3. 表示最高级的句型1 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级例　Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。2 one of+the+形容词或副词最高级例　The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。He is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他是班里最高的孩子之一。3 nothing is+比较级+than... 意为“没有比……更……的了”例　Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued than time.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。No place is better than one’s home. 没有任何地方比得上自己的家。例　...nothing more than... 意为“只不过……”，例如：It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。4 “比较级+than any other+单数名词”；“比较级+than+all the others”；“比较级+than any of + the others”例　She is better than any other student in her class. 她是她们班里最好的学生。Russia is larger than any other country in the world. 俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。Mary is taller than anyone else in the class. 玛丽比班级里其他所有的学生的个子都高。4. 其他比较句型1 prefer A to B，意为“比起A，更喜欢B；宁愿A而不愿意B”用　在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词、代词，也可以都是动名词。例　They prefer trains to buses. 他们愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去。2 prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式，意为“宁愿……也不愿……”用　本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多；rather than也可以置于句首。例　He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。She preferred to go fishing rather than to stay at home. 她宁愿去钓鱼也不愿意待在家里。3 would rather...than... 意为“宁愿……也不愿……”例　She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里，也不愿乘坐公共汽车。EXERCISE01. —English isn’t as ______ as Chinese.—Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest02. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ______ we speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as03. China is larger than ______ in Africa.A. the other countriesB. any countryC. any of the other countriesD. any other country04. —I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie —I prefer coffee ______ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to05. Mr. Smith thinks running is ______ than gymnastics.A. very popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular06. —Many boy students think math is ______ English.—I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than07. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.A. the more, the fewerB. the fewer, the moreC. the more, the moreD. the less, the fewer08. Is this kind of pets ______ a pet dog these days A. as trendy asB. more trendier thanC. much trendy thanD. not so trendier as09. The more careful you are, the ______ mistakes you will make.A. fewB. fewerC. fewestD. little10. It’s summer now. The weather is getting ______.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder答案01-05 ABBCB 06-10 CAABC

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