一文梳理Windows下可执行文件扩展名有哪些 |
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一文梳理Windows下可执行文件扩展名有哪些
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计算机木马通常以可执行文件的形式存在，在Windows系统下我们比较熟悉的可执行文件比如exe文件，那么还有哪些其他的可执行文件扩展名呢？本文带你了解一下五花八门的可执行文件扩展名，如果下载到带有这些后缀的可疑文件，请保持警惕！ 1. 可执行文件定义可执行文件（executable file）1在计算机科学上，指一种内容可被计算机解释为程序的计算机文件。通常可执行文件内，含有以二进制编码的微处理器指令，也因此可执行文件有时称为二进制文件。这些二进制微处理器指令的编码，于各种微处理器有所不同，故此可执行文件大多分为不同的微处理版本。 一个计算机文件是否为可执行文件，主要由操作系统决定。在不同的操作系统环境下，可执行程序的呈现方式不一样。例如根据特定的命名方法（如扩展名为exe）或文件的元数据信息（例如UNIX系统设置“可执行”权限）。 2. Windows默认的可执行扩展名Windows中基本的可执行文件存储在一个名为PATHEXT的环境变量中2，在我的计算机的CMD中运行set PATHEXT命令，我得到了如下图所示的结果： 具有以下这些扩展名的可执行文件3的执行一般不依赖于其他任何程序，只要安装了Windows操作系统的计算机都有能力执行这些文件。 序号扩展名格式含义操作系统1BATBatch FileWindows2BINBinary ExecutableWindows, macOS, Linux3CMDCommand ScriptWindows4COMCommand FileWindows5CPLControl Panel ExtensionWindows6EXEExecutableWindows7GADGETWindows GadgetWindows8INFSetup Information FileWindows9INSInternet Communication SettingsWindows10INXInstallShield Compiled ScriptWindows11ISUInstallShield Uninstaller ScriptWindows12JOBWindows Task Scheduler Job FileWindows13JSEJScript Encoded FileWindows14LNKFile ShortcutWindows15MSCMicrosoft Common Console DocumentWindows16MSIWindows Installer PackageWindows17MSPWindows Installer PatchWindows18MSTWindows Installer Setup Transform FileWindows19PAFPortable Application Installer FileWindows20PIFProgram Information FileWindows21PS1Windows PowerShell CmdletWindows22REGRegistry Data FileWindows23RGSRegistry ScriptWindows24SCRScreensaver ExecutableWindows25SCTWindows ScriptletWindows26SHBWindows Document ShortcutWindows27SHSShell Scrap ObjectWindows28U3PU3 Smart ApplicationWindows29VBVBScript FileWindows30VBEVBScript Encoded ScriptWindows31VBSVBScript FileWindows32VBSCRIPTVisual Basic ScriptWindows33WSWindows ScriptWindows34WSFWindows ScriptWindows35WSHWindows Script PreferenceWindows 4. 其他系统下可执行文件扩展名在Windows系统外，还有macOS、Linux、Android、iOS等操作系统，在相应系统中具有以下扩展名的文件3也是可执行文件。 序号扩展名格式含义操作系统1ACTIONAutomator ActionmacOS2APKApplicationAndroid3APPExecutablemacOS4BINBinary ExecutableWindows, macOS, Linux5COMMANDTerminal CommandmacOS6CSHC Shell ScriptmacOS, Linux7IPAApplicationiOS8KSHUnix Korn Shell ScriptLinux9OSXExecutablemacOS10OUTExecutableLinux11PRGExecutableGEM12RUNExecutableLinux13WORKFLOWAutomator WorkflowmacOS 5. 其他可执行文件扩展名具有以下这些扩展名的文件3，只要安装了相应的软件，就可以执行。但如果没有安装相应的软件，请不用担心，它在这种情况不会执行~ 序号扩展名格式含义软件10XERenamed Virus FileF-Secure Internet Security273KTI-73 ApplicationTI Connect389KTI-89 ApplicationTI Connect4A6PAuthorware 6 Program FileAdobe Authorware5ACGNU Autoconf ScriptAutoconf6ACCGEM Accessory FileGemulator7ACRACRobot ScriptACRobot8ACTMAutoCAD Action MacroAutoCAD9AHKAutoHotkey ScriptAutoHotkey10AIRAdobe AIR Installation PackageAdobe AIR11APPFoxPro ApplicationVisual FoxPro12ARSCRIPTArtRage ScriptArtRage Studio13ASAdobe Flash ActionScript FileAdobe Flash14ASBAlphacam Stone VB MacroAlphacam15AWKAWK ScriptAWK16AZW2Kindle Active Content App FileKindle Collection Manager17BEAMCompiled Erlang FileErlang18BTM4DOS Batch File4DOS19CELCelestia ScriptCelestia20CELXCelestia ScriptCelestia21CHMCompiled HTML Help FileFirefox, IE, Safari22COFMPLAB COFF FileMPLAB IDE23CRTSecurity CertificateFirefox, IE, Chrome, Safari24DEKEavesdropper Batch FileEavesdropper25DLDEdLog Compiled ProgramEdlog26DMCMedical Manager ScriptSage Medical Manager27DOCMWord Macro-Enabled DocumentMicrosoft Word28DOTMWord Macro-Enabled TemplateMicrosoft Word29DXLRational DOORS ScriptRational DOORS30EARJava Enterprise Archive FileApache Geronimo31EBMEXTRA! Basic MacroEXTRA!32EBSE-Run 1.x ScriptE-Prime (v1)33EBS2E-Run 2.0 ScriptE-Prime (v2)34ECFSageCRM Component FileSageCRM35EHAMExtraHAM ExecutableHAM Programmer Toolkit36ELFNintendo Wii Game FileDolphin Emulator37ESSageCRM ScriptSageCRM38EX4MetaTrader Program FileMetaTrader39EXOPCExoPC ApplicationEXOfactory40EZSEZ-R Stats Batch ScriptEZ-R Stats41FASCompiled Fast-Load AutoLISP FileAutoCAD42FKYFoxPro MacroVisual FoxPro43FPIFPS Creator Intelligence ScriptFPS Creator44FRSFlash Renamer ScriptFlash Renamer45FXPFoxPro Compiled ProgramVisual FoxPro46GSGeosoft ScriptOasis Montaj47HAMHAM ExecutableHam Runtime48HMSHostMonitor ScriptHostMonitor49HPFHP9100A Program FileHP9100A Emulator50HTAHTML ApplicationInternet Explorer51IIMiMacro MacroiMacros (Firefox Add-on)52IPFSMS Installer ScriptMicrosoft SMS53ISPInternet Communication SettingsMicrosoft IIS54JARJava ArchiveFirefox, IE, Chrome, Safari55JSJScript Executable ScriptFirefox, IE, Chrome, Safari56JSXExtendScript ScriptAdobe ExtendScript Toolkit57KIXKiXtart ScriptKiXtart58LOInterleaf Compiled Lisp FileQuickSilver59LSLightWave LScript FileLightWave60MAMAccess Macro-Enabled WorkbookMicrosoft Access61MCR3ds Max Macroscript or Tecplot Macro3ds Max62MELMaya Embedded Language FileMaya 201363MPXFoxPro Compiled Menu ProgramVisual FoxPro64MRCmIRC ScriptmIRC65MS3ds Max Script3ds Max66MSMaxwell ScriptMaxwell Render67MXEMacro Express Playable MacroMacro Express68NEXEChrome Native Client ExecutableChrome69OBSObjectScript ScriptObjectScript70OREOre ExecutableOre Runtime Environment71OTMOutlook MacroMicrosoft Outlook72PEXProBoard ExecutableProBoard BBS73PLXPerl ExecutableActivePerl or Microsoft IIS74POTMPowerPoint Macro-Enabled Design TemplateMicrosoft PowerPoint75PPAMPowerPoint Macro-Enabled Add-inMicrosoft PowerPoint76PPSMPowerPoint Macro-Enabled Slide ShowMicrosoft PowerPoint77PPTMPowerPoint Macro-Enabled PresentationMicrosoft PowerPoint78PRCPalm Resource Code FilePalm Desktop79PVDInstalit ScriptInstalit80PWCPictureTaker FilePictureTaker81PYCPython Compiled FilePython82PYOPython Optimized CodePython83QPXFoxPro Compiled Query ProgramVisual FoxPro84RBXRembo-C Compiled ScriptRembo Toolkit85ROXActuate Report Object ExecutableeReport86RPJReal Pac Batch Job FileReal Pac87S2ASEAL2 ApplicationSEAL88SBSSPSS ScriptSPSS89SCAScala ScriptScala Designer90SCARSCAR ScriptSCAR91SCBScala Published ScriptScala Designer92SCRIPTGeneric Script任何创建脚本的软件93SMMAmi Pro MacroAmi Pro94SPRFoxPro Generated Screen FileVisual FoxPro95TCPTally Compiled ProgramTally Developer96THMThermwood MacroMastercam97TLBOLE Type LibraryMicrosoft Excel98TMSTelemate ScriptTelemate99UDFExcel User Defined FunctionMicrosoft Excel100UPXUltimate Packer for eXecutables FileUltimate Packer for eXecutables101URLInternet ShortcutFirefox, IE, Chrome, Safari102VLXCompiled AutoLISP FileAutoCAD103VPMVox Proxy MacroVox Proxy104WCMWordPerfect MacroWordPerfect105WIDGETYahoo! WidgetYahoo! Widgets106WIZMicrosoft Wizard FileMicrosoft Word107WPKWordPerfect MacroWordPerfect108WPMWordPerfect MacroWordPerfect109XAPSilverlight Application PackageMicrsoft Silverlight110XBAPXAML Browser ApplicationFirefox, IE111XLAMExcel Macro-Enabled Add-InMicrosoft Excel112XLMExcel Macro-Enabled WorkbookMicrosoft Excel113XLSMExcel Macro-Enabled WorkbookMicrosoft Excel114XLTMExcel Macro-Enabled TemplateMicrosoft Excel115XQTSuperCalc MacroCA SuperCalc116XYSXYplorer ScriptXYplorer117ZL9Renamed Virus FileZoneAlarm请注意：上述信息参考如下链接总结归纳，无法覆盖所有的可执行文件扩展名。 可执行文件 - 维基百科. ↩︎ https://superuser.com/questions/228680/on-windows-what-filename-extensions-denote-an-executable/228693 ↩︎ Tim Fisher. List of Executable File Extensions. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ |
上面列出的是我的计算机中（Windows 10）默认的可执行扩展名。但Windows还可执行其他文件扩展名的可执行文件。【本文地址】