汉英口译分类词汇07世贸组织词汇00001.docx |
您所在的位置:网站首页 › 华为主题会员到期后已下载的主题还能用吗 › 汉英口译分类词汇07世贸组织词汇00001.docx |
汉英口译分类词汇07世贸组织词汇00001.docx 《汉英口译分类词汇07世贸组织词汇00001.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《汉英口译分类词汇07世贸组织词汇00001.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。 汉英口译分类词汇07世贸组织词汇00001 汉英口译分类词汇(07)--世贸组织词汇 汉英口译分类词汇(07)--世贸组织词汇 (补贴协议)可诉补贴Actionablesubsidy (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程Integrationprocess (服务贸易)境外消费Consumptionabroad (服务贸易)跨境交付Crossbordersupply (服务贸易)商业存在Commercialpresence (服务贸易)自然人naturalperson (服务贸易)自然人流动Presenceofnaturalperson (解决争端)被诉方Defendant (解决争端)调查结果Findings (解决争端)上诉Appeal (解决争端)申诉方Complaint (利益的)丧失和减损Nullificationandimpairment (农产品)国内支持Domesticsupport (农产品)综合支持量AMS(AggregateMeasurementof 保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)BerneConvention 《多种纤维协定》MFA(MultifibreAgreement) 《纺织品与服装协议》ATC(AgreementonTextilesandClothing) 《服务贸易总协定》GATS(GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices) 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU(UnderstandingonRulesandProceduresGoverningtheSettlementofDisputes) 《京都议定书》KyotoProtocol 《里斯本条约》(有关地理标识及其国际注册)LisbonAgreement 《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)MontrealProtocol 《农产品协议》特殊保障SSG(SpecialSafeguard) 《农业协议》中关于反补贴的和平条款Peaceclause 《生物多样性公约》CBD(ConventiononBiologicalDiversity) 《信息技术协议》ITA(InformationTechnologyAgreement) WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM(WTOHigh-levelMeetingforLDCs) 北美自由贸易区NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea) 采取措施后Expost 采取措施前Exante 产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis) 出口补贴Exportsubsidy 出口实绩Exportperformance 垂直兼并verticalmerger 当地含量Localcontent 电子商务ElectronicCommerce 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA(CommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfrica) 东盟自由贸易区ASEANFreeTradeArea 动植物卫生检疫措施SPS(SanitaryandPhytosanitaryStandard) 反补贴税Countervailingduty 反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst… 反向通知Counter-notification 非配额产品quota-freeproducts 非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup) 风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment 关贸总协定,世界贸易组织的前身GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade) 规避Circumvention 国际标准化组织ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization) 国际纺织品服装局ITCB(InternationalTextileandClothingBureau) 国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund) 国际劳工组织ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization) 国际贸易中心ITC(InternationalTradeCenter) 国际贸易组织ITO(InternationalTradeOrganization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会ICITO(InterimCommissionfortheInternationalTradeOrganization) 国际清算internationalsettlement 国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment 国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments)Provisions 国际兽疫组织InternationalOfficeofEpizootics 国民待遇Nationaltreatment 国内补贴Domesticsubsidy 国内生产Domesticproduction 海关估价Customsvaluation 海关完税价值Customsvalue 横向兼并horizontalmerger 环保型技术EST(Environmentally-soundtechnology) 灰色区域措施Greyareameasures 货币留成制度Currencyretentionscheme 货币贸易理事会CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods) 基础税率Basetarifflevel 既定日程Built-inagenda 交叉报复Crossretaliation 进口差价税Importvariableduties 进口附加税Importsurcharge 进口环节税importlinkagetax 进口渗透Importpenetration 进口替代Importsubstitution 进口许可Importlicensing 进口押金Importdeposits 经济合作与发展组织OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment) 垃圾融资junkfinancing 联合国环境署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram) 联合国开发计划署UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram) 联合国粮农组织FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedStates) 联合国贸易与发展会议UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment) 粮食安全Foodsecurity 慢性萧条chronicdepression 贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation) 贸易与发展委员会CommitteeonTradeandDevelopment 贸易与环境委员会CommitteeonTradeandEnvironment 模式Modalities 南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)MERCOSUR(SouthernCommonMarket) 南亚区域合作联盟SAARC(SouthAsianAssociationforRegionalcooperation) 欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation) 配额调整条款modulationofquotaclause 瓶颈制约'bottleneck'restrictions 全球配额globalquota 上诉机构Appealbody 申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem 生产补贴Productionsubsidy 实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto 实质损害Materialinjury 食品法典委员会CAC(CodexAlimentariesCommission) 世界海关组织WCO(WorldCustomsOrganization) 世界贸易组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization) 世界知识产权组织WIPO(WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization) 市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA(AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess) 市场准入Marketaccess 通知义务Notificationobligation 同类产品Likeproduct 乌拉圭回合UruguayRound 消费膨胀inflatedconsumption 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)HS(HarmonizedCommodityandCodingSystem) 新议题Newissues 许可费Licensefee 有秩序的市场安排Orderlymarketarrangements 约束水平Boundlevel 争端解决机构DisputeSettlementBody 政府采购Governmentprocurement 知识产权IPRs(Intellectualpropertyrights) 直接支付Directpayment 诸边协议Plurilateralagreement 专门的营销机构Marketboards 转基因生物GMOs(GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms) 祖父条款grandfatherclause 最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries) 最初谈判权(初谈权)INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights) 最惠国待遇(现通常称'正常贸易关系')MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment 最惠国贸易地位(待遇)MFN(Most-favored-nation)(Treatment) WTO术语英文解释 General GATT—GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,whichhasbeensupersededasaninternationalorganizationbytheWTO.AnupdatedGeneralAgreementisnowoneoftheWTO’sagreements. GATT1947—Theold(pre-1994)versionoftheGATT. GATT1994—ThenewversionoftheGeneralAgreement,incorporatedintotheWTO,whichgovernstradeingoods. Members—WTOgovernments(firstlettercapitalized,inWTOstyle). MFN—Most-favoured-nationtreatment(GATTArticleI,GATSArticleIIandTRIPSArticle4),theprincipleofnotdiscriminatingbetweenone’stradingpartners.nationaltreatment—Theprincipleofgivingothersthesametreatmentasone’sownnationals. GATTArticleIIIrequiresthatimportsbetreatednolessfavourablythanthesameorsimilardomestically-producedgoodsoncetheyhavepassedcustoms.GATSArticleXVIIandTRIPSArticle3alsodealwithnationaltreatmentforservicesandintellectualpropertyprotection. TPRB,TPRM—TheTradePolicyReviewBodyisGeneralCounciloperatingunderspecialproceduresformeetingstoreviewtradepoliciesandpracticesofindividualWTOmembersundertheTrade PolicyReviewMechanism. transparency—Degreetowhichtradepoliciesandpractices,andtheprocessbywhichtheyareestablished,areopenandpredictable. UruguayRound—MultilateraltradenegotiationslaunchedatPuntadelEste,UruguayinSeptember1986andconcludedinGenevainDecember1993.SignedbyMinistersinMarrakesh,Morocco,inApril1994. Tariffs binding,bound—see“tariffbinding” electroniccommerce—Theproduction,advertising,saleanddistributionofproductsvia telecommunicationsnetworks. free-rider—Acasualtermusedtoinferthatacountrywhichdoesnotmakeanytradeconcessions,profits,nonetheless,fromtariffcutsandconcessionsmadebyothercountriesinnegotiationsunderthemost-favoured-nationprinciple. HarmonizedSystem—AninternationalnomenclaturedevelopedbytheWorldCustomsOrganization,whichisarrangedinsixdigitcodesallowingallparticipatingcountriestoclassifytradedgoodsonacommonbasis.Beyondthesixdigitlevel,countriesarefreetointroducenationaldistinctionsfortariffsandmanyotherpurposes. ITA—InformationTechnologyAgreement,orformallytheMinisterial-DeclarationonTradeinInformationTechnologyProducts,underwhichparticipantswillremovetariffsonITproductsbytheyear2000. ITAII—NegotiationsaimedatexpandingITA’sproductcoverage. nuisancetariff—Tariffsolowthatitcoststhegovernmentmoretocollectitthantherevenueitgenerates. scheduleofconcessions—Listofboundtariffrates. tariffbinding—Commitmentnottoincreasearateofdutybeyondanagreedlevel.Oncearateofdutyisbound,itmaynotberaisedwithoutcompensatingtheaffectedparties. tariffescalation—Higherimportdutiesonsemi-processedproductsthanonrawmaterials,andhigherstillonfinishedproducts.Thispracticeprotectsdomesticprocessingindustriesanddiscouragesthedevelopmentofprocessingactivityinthecountrieswhererawmaterialsoriginate. tariffpeaks—Relativelyhightariffs,usuallyon“sensitive”products,amidstgenerallylowtarifflevels.Forindustrializedcountries,tariffsof15%andabovearegenerallyrecognizedas“tariffpeaks”. tariffs—Customsdutiesonmerchandiseimports.Leviedeitheronanadvalorembasis(percentageofvalue)oronaspecificbasis(e.g.$7per100kgs.).Tariffsgivepriceadvantagetosimilarlocally-producedgoodsandraiserevenuesforthegovernment. WCO—WorldCustomsOrganization,amultilateralbodylocatedinBrusselsthroughwhichparticipatingcountriesseektosimplifyandrationalizecustomsprocedures. Non-tariffmeasures anti-dumpingduties—ArticleVIoftheGATT1994permitstheimpositionofanti-dumpingdutiesagainstdumpedgoods,equaltothedifferencebetweentheirexportpriceandtheirnormalvalue,ifdumpingcausesinjurytoproducersofcompetingproductsintheimportingcountry. circumvention—Measurestakenbyexporterstoevadeanti-dumpingorcountervailingduties. countervailingmeasures—Actiontakenbytheimportingcountry,usuallyintheformofincreaseddutiestooffsetsubsidiesgiventoproducersorexportersintheexportingcountry. dumping—Occurswhengoodsareexportedatapricelessthantheirnormalvalue,generallymeaningtheyareexportedforlessthantheyaresoldinthedomesticmarketorthird-countrymarkets,oratlessthanproductioncost. NTMs—Non-tariffmeasuressuchasquotas,importlicensingsystems,sanitaryregulations,prohibitions,etc. priceundertaking—Undertakingbyanexportertoraisetheexportpriceoftheproducttoavoidthepossibilityofananti-dumpingduty. PSI—Preshipmentinspection—thepracticeofemployingspecializedprivatecompaniestocheckshipmentdetailsofgoodsorderedoverseas—i.e.price,quantity,quality,etc. QRs—Quantitativerestrictions—specificlimitsonthequantityorvalueofgoodsthatcanbeimported(orexported)duringaspecifictimeperiod.rulesoforigin—Laws,regulationsanda |
今日新闻 |
推荐新闻 |
CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3 |