专升本英语全倒装特殊词/半倒装特殊词/形式倒装知识点总结 |
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全倒装特殊词/半倒装特殊词/形式倒装 全倒装特殊词 1.表时间、地点、方位的副词及介词 here/there/in/out/away/now/then/up/downe.g. There stands a tall tree. 这儿有一棵很高大的树。 2.表地点的介词短语in the room/on the road/under the treee.g. Under the tree lies a boy. 树下躺着一个男孩。 *注意1.there be 句型there be .../there exist... /there stand .../there flow.../there lie.../there grow...e.g. There lies a boy. 这儿躺着一个男孩。 2.人称代词不全倒e.g. Here you are. 给你。 半特殊倒装词 “四否”1.否定副词或介词短语否定副词:no/not/few/little/seldom/never/hardly/scarecely/no sooner介词短语:绝不=in no way=by means=on no occasion=on no account=at no time=under no circumstances 2.Not until ... 直到...才...e.g. Not until midnight did I fall asleep.我直到凌晨才睡着。e.g. I didn't know it until he told me the truth.直到他告诉我,我才知道真相。e.g. Not until he told me the truth did I know it.直到他告诉我,我才知道真相。 3.Not only...(but also...)不仅...(而且)e.g. Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French well. 他不仅英语说得好,法语也说得很好。 4.一...就...(句型)Hardly had + 主+done when +主+didScarcely had + 主+done when +主+didNo sooner had + 主+done when +主+did “两 so”1. so + adj. +be/助/情+主语+其它2.对上文一致的回答:也......肯定一致回答:so+be/助/情+主语e.g. Tom is good at French, so is his brother. 汤姆擅长法语,他哥哥也是。 否定一致回答:neither/nor+be/助/情/主语e.g. I don't know what happened to him, nor do I care. 我不知道他怎么了,我也不在乎。 *注:so +主+be/助/情(的确如此)上文出现两种情况时的一致回答:so it is/was with... Only+状语e.g. Only in this way can you lose weight.只有这样你才能减下肥。 虚拟倒装在非真实条件句中,省略if并提前“should/had/were” 形式倒装 as表“虽然”1.n./adj./adv.+as+主+谓注意:n.前省略冠词e.g.Rich as he is, he does not feel happy. 他很富有,但他并不快乐。 2. v.+as+主+V助/V情 |
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