第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1问题详解前六单元.docx |
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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1问题详解前六单元.docx 《第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1问题详解前六单元.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1问题详解前六单元.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。 第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1问题详解前六单元 Unit1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测)transmit(v.传送,传递,传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出现,为···所公认)yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步)pose(v.摆姿势,导致)assume(v.认为,假定,假设)confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心)inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承)comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool. 2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep. 3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared. 4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable. 5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability. 6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh. 7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation. 8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation. 9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction. 10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行 pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格 raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的 Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto (1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups: thosewhohavea(n) (2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives. 3.选词组 openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先,提前 allatonce同时,一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享(某事物)的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地,慢慢地 getby过活,活的去standachance(of)有(做成某事)的希望 remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事 1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob. 2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork. 3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance. 4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime. 5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime. 6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid. 7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside. 8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame. 9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments. 10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess. 4.汉译英 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(TheAnalects)一书中。 《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。 不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。 孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity. Unit2 1.选词填空 embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的,情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制。 抑制)await(等待)donation(捐助)dump(丢弃,扔掉)stuff(装满,填满)historical有关历史的 1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn. 2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime. 3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney. 4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips. 5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag. 6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles. 7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily. 8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered. 9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon. 10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon. 2.15选10 emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的 ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒 embarrassment窘迫,难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值 curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的therefore因此,所以 reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的,亲爱的 otherwise否则另外 Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n) (1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis (2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication. 3.选词组 makeit获得成功,准时到达withopenarms热烈地,欣然 stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制,控制,隐瞒 freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究 straightenup直起身,把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃 1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer. 2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare? 3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst. 4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms. 5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable. 6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn. 7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia. 8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence. 4.汉译英 每年农历(Chineselunarcalendar)八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)。 这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。 中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。 夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节。 中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。 中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。 自2008年起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。 AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfe |
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