词汇精选:after的用法和辨析 |
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一、详细释义: adj. 后来的,以后的 例句: He grew weak in after years. 在以后的几年里,他变得衰弱了。 例句: His health was declining in after years. 在以后的岁月,他的健康不断衰退。 adv. 后来,继后,以后 例句: The day after, she agreed. 一天之后,她同意了。 例句: They became good friends ever after. 从那以后,他们变成了很好的朋友。 在后面 例句: You walk before and I will follow after. 你在前面走,我将在后面跟着. 例句: We arrived soon after. 我们随后就到。 conj. 在...之后 例句: Nobody is ever humble enough to learn after he's grown up. 任何人在成年以后,都不会那么虚心学习了。 例句: After they had parted in discord, he stood alone outside his gate. 大伙不欢而散以后,他一个人孤零零地站在门外。 prep. 在...之后 例句: Stacks of hay were in the field after the harvest. 收获以后,一堆堆干草堆在田里。 例句: After many months at sea, Columbus sighted land. 在海上许多月以后,哥伦布发现了陆地。 朝着 例句: 'Come back!' he called after me. ”回来!”他朝我喊道。 例句: Claire stared after him until he disappeared around a corner. 克莱尔一直注视着他,直到他消失在拐角。 仅次于,低于 例句: A colonel comes after a general. 上校的地位低于将军的地位。 例句: After the floods the harvests were subnormal. 洪水发生后庄稼收成低于正常水平。 因为,由于,鉴于,考虑到 例句: She succeeded in solving the problem after hard work. 由于努力干,她终于解决了那个问题。 例句: She got up, suddenly chilled after sitting so long. 她站了起来,由于坐的时间太长,她突然感到一阵寒意。 为,替 例句: She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean up after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱,而我不得不为她清理干净。 仿照,仿效 例句: Look at the pictures and make sentences after the model. 仿照例子造句。 例句: Rewrite the following sentences after the model. 仿照例子重写句子。 依照,按照 例句: He was named after his uncle. 他是依照叔父的名来命名的。 例句: The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype. 大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”的形式设计建造的。 尽管,不管,不顾 例句: After all warnings, he persisted. 尽管有各方警告,他仍坚持到底。 例句: The holiday itself was rather an anticlimax after all the excitement of planning it. 尽管计划度假时兴致勃勃,而到头来假日本身却颇为扫。 追求;搜寻 例句: The police ran after the thief. 警察正在追赶小偷。 例句: Mary is after a better job. 玛丽在寻找一个更好的工作。 二、词义辨析: after,behind,at the back of 这些词均有“在……后面”之意。 after和behind用来表地点时,前者强调的是顺序的先后,而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较:The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时,前者强调时间的先后顺序,而后者则着重于表示“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。试比较:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合,behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较:Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。 at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。 三、相关短语: after a fashion 勉强,马虎;拙劣地,差劲地,不高明地 after all 毕竟,终究,到底;要知道! after hours 下班后,在规定时间后,在业余时间 chase after v. 1.追赶,追逐 day after day adv.日复一日(=day by day) go after v. 追逐,追求 look after v. 1.注视 2.照顾, 照看(人或某物) lust after v. 渴望,贪求 take after 像…;学习;仿效;追赶;(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be after 追赶,寻找 come after v. 1.跟着…来,跟在…后面 morning-after pill 翌晨避孕丸 四、参考例句: After you. 您先请。 After you, sir. 先生,您先。 Look after yourself, bye! 自己当心点。再见! Fasting comes after feasting. 今日有酒今日醉,明日无钱不揭锅。 Look after yourself, bye! 自己当心点。 再见! He arrived after dark. 他是天黑以后到达的。 After a vacation. 假期之后。 He came after lunch. 午饭之后,他来了。 Fail again after that. 然后再失败。 Go after them today! 从今天开始,就朝着梦想进发吧! 相关热点: 上海高考英语 |
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