词汇精选:after的用法和辨析

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词汇精选:after的用法和辨析

2023-12-24 14:30| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一、详细释义:

adj.

后来的,以后的

例句:

He grew weak in after years.

在以后的几年里,他变得衰弱了。

例句:

His health was declining in after years.

在以后的岁月,他的健康不断衰退。

adv.

后来,继后,以后

例句:

The day after, she agreed.

一天之后,她同意了。

例句:

They became good friends ever after.

从那以后,他们变成了很好的朋友。

在后面

例句:

You walk before and I will follow after.

你在前面走,我将在后面跟着.

例句:

We arrived soon after.

我们随后就到。

conj.

在...之后

例句:

Nobody is ever humble enough to learn after he's grown up.

任何人在成年以后,都不会那么虚心学习了。

例句:

After they had parted in discord, he stood alone outside his gate.

大伙不欢而散以后,他一个人孤零零地站在门外。

prep.

在...之后

例句:

Stacks of hay were in the field after the harvest.

收获以后,一堆堆干草堆在田里。

例句:

After many months at sea, Columbus sighted land.

在海上许多月以后,哥伦布发现了陆地。

朝着

例句:

'Come back!' he called after me.

”回来!”他朝我喊道。

例句:

Claire stared after him until he disappeared around a corner.

克莱尔一直注视着他,直到他消失在拐角。

仅次于,低于

例句:

A colonel comes after a general.

上校的地位低于将军的地位。

例句:

After the floods the harvests were subnormal.

洪水发生后庄稼收成低于正常水平。

因为,由于,鉴于,考虑到

例句:

She succeeded in solving the problem after hard work.

由于努力干,她终于解决了那个问题。

例句:

She got up, suddenly chilled after sitting so long.

她站了起来,由于坐的时间太长,她突然感到一阵寒意。

为,替

例句:

She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean up after her.

她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱,而我不得不为她清理干净。

仿照,仿效

例句:

Look at the pictures and make sentences after the model.

仿照例子造句。

例句:

Rewrite the following sentences after the model.

仿照例子重写句子。

依照,按照

例句:

He was named after his uncle.

他是依照叔父的名来命名的。

例句:

The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype.

大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”的形式设计建造的。

尽管,不管,不顾

例句:

After all warnings, he persisted.

尽管有各方警告,他仍坚持到底。

例句:

The holiday itself was rather an anticlimax after all the excitement of planning it.

尽管计划度假时兴致勃勃,而到头来假日本身却颇为扫。

追求;搜寻

例句:

The police ran after the thief.

警察正在追赶小偷。

例句:

Mary is after a better job.

玛丽在寻找一个更好的工作。

二、词义辨析:

after,behind,at the back of

这些词均有“在……后面”之意。 after和behind用来表地点时,前者强调的是顺序的先后,而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较:The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时,前者强调时间的先后顺序,而后者则着重于表示“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。试比较:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合,behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较:Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。 at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。

三、相关短语:

after a fashion

勉强,马虎;拙劣地,差劲地,不高明地

after all

毕竟,终究,到底;要知道!

after hours

下班后,在规定时间后,在业余时间

chase after

v. 1.追赶,追逐

day after day

adv.日复一日(=day by day)

go after

v. 追逐,追求

look after

v. 1.注视 2.照顾, 照看(人或某物)

lust after

v. 渴望,贪求

take after

像…;学习;仿效;追赶;(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

be after

追赶,寻找

come after

v. 1.跟着…来,跟在…后面

morning-after pill

翌晨避孕丸

四、参考例句:

After you.

您先请。

After you, sir.

先生,您先。

Look after yourself, bye!

自己当心点。再见!

Fasting comes after feasting.

今日有酒今日醉,明日无钱不揭锅。

Look after yourself, bye!

自己当心点。 再见!

He arrived after dark.

他是天黑以后到达的。

After a vacation.

假期之后。

He came after lunch.

午饭之后,他来了。

Fail again after that.

然后再失败。

Go after them today!

从今天开始,就朝着梦想进发吧!

相关热点: 上海高考英语


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