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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台读后续写：高频副词轻松记（解析版）Part 1 高频副词轻松记读后续写的句子，在其中加入一些副词，可以使句中的行为描写更加具体，生动，这种思路，我们在“动词描写有妙招”这节课中也有提及。一般情况下，副词的位置是很有弹性的，可以置于句子的前面，也可以置于动词的后面。在读后续写中，有时为了突出动作的方式，将副词置于句首。尽管副词有助于我们对行为的描写，但对于许多学生而言，它们的数量过多，记住他们就成了首要的“拦路虎”。如果不能记住，又如何能运用？平时积累了很多，考场上却脑袋一片空白，这的确会打击我们学习的热情。我们使用的是方法是“首字母联想法”。首先我们记住一个短语“cease fire”，意思是“停火”。我们就用这个词组来巧妙记住今天要学的高频副词。里面的每个字母都代表了一个或几个高频副词。让我们一起看看有哪些。第一个字母是C，代表了两个以C开头的副词。分别是：cheerfully（快乐地）curiously（好奇地）我们来看两个例句：'Morning!' she called cheerfully.（“早上好！‘ 她高兴地打电话来。）She lowered her head to watch it curiously.她低下头，好奇地看着它。So the verse probably means God loves for people to give cheerfully. 因此这经文可能意味着神喜欢人们乐于给予。So she cheerfully accepted her role in the household. 因此她也就欣然接受家里她自己扮演的这个角色了。He cheerfully went off to school. 他高高兴兴地上学去了。She was curiously artless. · 她出奇的纯真。She had seemed curiously distracted. 她不知为什么显得心不在焉。His clothes were curiously old-fashioned. 他的衣服式样陈旧古怪。Harry was curiously silent through all this. 哈利自始至终都令人不解地保持着沉默。Its film industry operates in its own curiously hermetic way. 它的电影业以奇特而封闭的方式运作。第2个字母组合是ea，代表了1个以ea开头的副词，这个单词是：eagerly(渴望地；热切地 )我们来看例句：The man on the wall looked eagerly toward the sea.城墙上的那个人急切地向大海张望。 Her latest novel is eagerly awaited. 人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。Mr. Sesemann eagerly hurried to encounter his beloved child. 赛赛曼先生心情急切地赶去见他心爱的孩子。They were eagerly talking of their plans for the coming weeks. 她们热切地谈论着未来几周的计划。Grandmama was eagerly looking about her, glad to see everything so neat. 外婆急切地环顾四周，很高兴看到一切都那么整洁。第3个字母是S，代表了两个以S开头的副词。分别是：suddenly( 突然地)，swiftly（迅速地）我们来看两个例句：Suddenly a warning light blinked. 突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。The game suddenly sparked to life.比赛突然变得激烈起来。The crowd suddenly turned violent. 人群中突然有人开始大打出手。He looked suddenly sombre, pensive. 他突然看起来很阴郁，一副忧虑的样子。The boy ran away swiftly. 小男孩一溜烟儿跑了。During the day they travelled swiftly, at night, they pitched their tents. 他们白天滑雪速行，夜晚安营扎寨。The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。Xuande checked them swiftly. 玄德急止之曰：“不可！”Scientists swiftly condemned the ruling. 科学家们迅速的谴责了该裁定。第4个字母是e，代表了1个以e开头的副词。它是excitedly(激动地)我们来看的例句：The dog wagged its tail excitedly.那条狗兴奋地直摇尾巴。Gee, Dad, "he said excitedly," did we see the craziest thing on the way home! 他兴奋地对我说：“哎呀，爸爸，我们在回家的路上可看到了一件极其古怪的事儿！”Excitedly, she opened it, only to find a book entitled "The Meaning of Dreams".她很兴奋地打开，看到的却是一本书，书名是《梦的含义》。Barely able to contain himself, Hans excitedly yelled back, "Yes, we found him."汉斯抑制不住自己的激动心情兴奋地大声答道：“我们找到他了。”Events like these are big motivators, so you plunge excitedly into the training.这些都是巨大的激励，而你被鼓励起来投入了训练。第5个，是两个字母是f，代表了2个以f-开头的副词。分别是：firmly（坚定地）和fiercely（凶狠地）我们来看两个例句：I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself firmly. 我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。I myself will firmly carry out this plan. 我本人将坚决执行这个计划。One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals. 人们必须让自己立足于现在，把眼光坚定地锁定未来目标。'I can manage,' she said firmly.“我能应付，”她坚定地说。The dog looked at her fiercely.狗恶狠狠地看着她。"I don't know," she said fiercely. “我不知道。”她非常愤怒地说。'Let go of me,' she said fiercely. “放开我。”她极为气愤地说道。She said the last sentence quite fiercely. 她相当认真地说了最后一句话。The stove is burning fiercely. 炉火炽烈。He says this is now fiercely contested. 他说这大家正在积极投身于这一竞赛。第6个字母i代表了2个单词impatiently不耐烦地， immediately立即He waited for his mother impatiently, feeling as though time were standing still. 他焦急地等待着母亲，觉得时间仿佛凝固了。"She was here just now," he said a little impatiently. “她刚才还在这儿。”他有点不耐烦地说。"He went back to the lab," Inez exclaimed impatiently. “他回实验室了，”伊内兹不耐烦地叫道。She brushed him off impatiently. 她不耐烦地把他打发走了。Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table. 他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子。Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. 立刻，一片绝对的黑暗统治着森林。（2016高考真题）I warmed to her immediately. 我立即喜欢上了她。I was immediately enthused. 我立刻兴奋起来了。She answered almost immediately. 她几乎立刻就回答了。The agreement was terminated immediately. 那项协议立即被终止了。最后一个，是re两个字母的组合，代表了1个以re开头的副词。它是restlessly（不安地，慌张地）我们来看例句：He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. 他不安地走着走，点燃了一支香烟。She moved restlessly in her chair. 她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动着。The patient tumbled restlessly in his bed. 病人焦躁不安地在床上翻来滚去。The sick child tumbled restlessly in his bed. 生病的小孩在床上辗转反侧焦躁不安。He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. 他焦躁不安地走来走去，点燃了一支烟。The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 狮子烦躁地在兽笼里走来走去。我们一起来清点一下今天的财富，一共十一个重点的副词。虽然老师教给你了方法，但是仍然需要反复复习。复习的方式是这样的：你可以先在草稿纸上写下cease fire这个词组，然后从第一个字母开始，反复尝试回忆这些单词，甚至默写下来。即使没有记全，也不太担心。可以多回忆几次。比如当你看到C马上想到两个单词：cheerfully（快乐地）和curiously（好奇地）看到ea马上想到1个单词：eagerly 渴望地。Part 2 素材积累：高频副词absolutely adv 绝对正确地accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地actually adv. 实际上；事实上additionally 此外adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地approximately adv大约；大概(about)badly adv 很，非常besides adv 除…..以外还有carefully 小心地carelessly 粗心大意cautiously 谨慎地cheerfully 愉快地commonly adv. 通常；一般eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地easily 容易地efficiently adv. 有效地elegantly 优雅地entirely adv. 完全地，全部地equally adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地eventually adv 最终，最后exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）extremely adv 极端地，非常fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏(luckily)frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地(often)generally adv 一般地，通常地generously 慷慨地gradually adv. 逐渐地hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不；简直不hardly adv 几乎不highly adv 高度地，非常地honestly 真诚地imply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过increasingly adv 越来越多地；渐增地instead adv 代替，相反lately adv 最近mainly adv. 大体上；主要地meanwhile adv 期间，同时merely adv 仅仅，只 =only/simplynamely adv 即，也就是narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点儿naturally adv 自然地；天生地neatly adv 整洁地necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地nervously adv. 紧张地not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently(clearly)occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或otherwise adv 否则partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上powerfully 有力地practically adv. 实际地，事实上；几乎precisely adv. 精确地；确切地promptly 迅速properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地properly adv. 正确地；恰当地punctually adv. 准时地rarely adv 罕见的reasonably adv 合乎情理地relatively adv 相对地，比较地skillfully adv. 熟练地slightly adv 稍微，轻微地specially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularlyspecially adv 专门strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地successfully adv. 成功地surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的,出乎意料地unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地unwillingly adv 不情愿地willingly adv 情愿地翻译练习翻译练习1：1.当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸耸肩。2.那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行经过。3.他回头看了看。翻译练习2：1.他走路时弯腰/驼背。2.他下床时打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰3.他把背靠在吧台上4.他笑了笑，狠狠地打了我后背一巴掌。5.他们把他的手绑在背后。6.他背着一个小孩。翻译练习3：1.她一听到这个消息就跳了起来。2.她不耐烦地敲打/跺脚。3.她拖着脚，不情愿地跟着她的父母。4.我的脚滑了，因为我正要投篮，我错过了球。5.他回家后喜欢把脚抬起来看电视。Part 3 综合模拟演练2022-2023年山东省百校联盟大联考高三上12月月考试卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some people are just doomed（注定）to be failures.That's the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.David was the most famous troublemaker in high school.He wasn't confident and didn't answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.At the start of the meeting,David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall with that "go ahead,impress me"look on his face.He didn't readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David's group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.The next day,David was very active in all the sessions.By the end of the meeting,he had joined the Homeless Project team.He knew something about poverty,hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David.But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce（加强）its practice until true change can take place.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After David's picture appeared in the newspaper,everyone saw great changes in him._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023年广东肇庆市高三上学期12月月考试卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Keyin was a homeless man. Since the day he was born. he had never been shown the affection and love every child needs. He had spent his entire life fighting for his survival in a world that treated him like he never existed.Even after all the hardships he had confronted（面对）, Kevin still had hope for a better life. One organization proved to him that there was light at the end of the tunnel. The Sumner Community Food Bank was known for being charitable and being so generous that they donated food without any cost to the homeless.And Anita is the head of this organization.On a cold morning,Kevin was extremely hungry. He looked around for the bread that the volunteers usually left the night before for people to take. As he spotted a loaf of bread, something else caught his eye. Kevin found a strange brown paper bag next to the building. He wondered if it had any more food inside, unaware of the surprise that would change his life forever.As he approached the bag,he couldn't smell anything that he thought was food.He wondered what was inside of the bag, and why it was left next to the food bank.After making his final guesses at what could be inside,Kevin slowly opened the bag.It was completely stuffed with cash.Kevin was overwhelmed by the multitude of $20 and $100 bills. He add-ed all of them up to see how much money there was in that bag, and it amounted to $17.000.Kevin couldn't believe his eyes and thought that he must have miscounted. Therefore, he counted again. The second time, it amounted to $17,000, too.However,Kevin decided not to get excited yet. After all, someone could have deliberately tried to fool him by filling the bag with fake money. He checked carefully to see if the money was real. After making sure all of the money was real, he wasn't sure of what he should do with the load of money.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After waiting at the food bank for 20 minutes,Kevin found Anita unlocking the door._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However, after investigation, the police still had no explanation for the money._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023年浙江“山水联盟”高三联考试卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new You look lost. Do you need help My name is Diane. What's yours ” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。Paragraph 1:At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I'm not sure where my next class is, could you help me ”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part 4 高考真题再现2022年新高考1卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台读后续写：高频副词轻松记（解析版）Part 1 高频副词轻松记读后续写的句子，在其中加入一些副词，可以使句中的行为描写更加具体，生动，这种思路，我们在“动词描写有妙招”这节课中也有提及。一般情况下，副词的位置是很有弹性的，可以置于句子的前面，也可以置于动词的后面。在读后续写中，有时为了突出动作的方式，将副词置于句首。尽管副词有助于我们对行为的描写，但对于许多学生而言，它们的数量过多，记住他们就成了首要的“拦路虎”。如果不能记住，又如何能运用？平时积累了很多，考场上却脑袋一片空白，这的确会打击我们学习的热情。我们使用的是方法是“首字母联想法”。首先我们记住一个短语“cease fire”，意思是“停火”。我们就用这个词组来巧妙记住今天要学的高频副词。里面的每个字母都代表了一个或几个高频副词。让我们一起看看有哪些。第一个字母是C，代表了两个以C开头的副词。分别是：cheerfully（快乐地）curiously（好奇地）我们来看两个例句：'Morning!' she called cheerfully.（“早上好！‘ 她高兴地打电话来。）She lowered her head to watch it curiously.她低下头，好奇地看着它。So the verse probably means God loves for people to give cheerfully. 因此这经文可能意味着神喜欢人们乐于给予。So she cheerfully accepted her role in the household. 因此她也就欣然接受家里她自己扮演的这个角色了。He cheerfully went off to school. 他高高兴兴地上学去了。She was curiously artless. · 她出奇的纯真。She had seemed curiously distracted. 她不知为什么显得心不在焉。His clothes were curiously old-fashioned. 他的衣服式样陈旧古怪。Harry was curiously silent through all this. 哈利自始至终都令人不解地保持着沉默。Its film industry operates in its own curiously hermetic way. 它的电影业以奇特而封闭的方式运作。第2个字母组合是ea，代表了1个以ea开头的副词，这个单词是：eagerly(渴望地；热切地 )我们来看例句：The man on the wall looked eagerly toward the sea.城墙上的那个人急切地向大海张望。 Her latest novel is eagerly awaited. 人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。Mr. Sesemann eagerly hurried to encounter his beloved child. 赛赛曼先生心情急切地赶去见他心爱的孩子。They were eagerly talking of their plans for the coming weeks. 她们热切地谈论着未来几周的计划。Grandmama was eagerly looking about her, glad to see everything so neat. 外婆急切地环顾四周，很高兴看到一切都那么整洁。第3个字母是S，代表了两个以S开头的副词。分别是：suddenly( 突然地)，swiftly（迅速地）我们来看两个例句：Suddenly a warning light blinked. 突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。The game suddenly sparked to life.比赛突然变得激烈起来。The crowd suddenly turned violent. 人群中突然有人开始大打出手。He looked suddenly sombre, pensive. 他突然看起来很阴郁，一副忧虑的样子。The boy ran away swiftly. 小男孩一溜烟儿跑了。During the day they travelled swiftly, at night, they pitched their tents. 他们白天滑雪速行，夜晚安营扎寨。The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。Xuande checked them swiftly. 玄德急止之曰：“不可！”Scientists swiftly condemned the ruling. 科学家们迅速的谴责了该裁定。第4个字母是e，代表了1个以e开头的副词。它是excitedly(激动地)我们来看的例句：The dog wagged its tail excitedly.那条狗兴奋地直摇尾巴。Gee, Dad, "he said excitedly," did we see the craziest thing on the way home! 他兴奋地对我说：“哎呀，爸爸，我们在回家的路上可看到了一件极其古怪的事儿！”Excitedly, she opened it, only to find a book entitled "The Meaning of Dreams".她很兴奋地打开，看到的却是一本书，书名是《梦的含义》。Barely able to contain himself, Hans excitedly yelled back, "Yes, we found him."汉斯抑制不住自己的激动心情兴奋地大声答道：“我们找到他了。”Events like these are big motivators, so you plunge excitedly into the training.这些都是巨大的激励，而你被鼓励起来投入了训练。第5个，是两个字母是f，代表了2个以f-开头的副词。分别是：firmly（坚定地）和fiercely（凶狠地）我们来看两个例句：I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself firmly. 我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。I myself will firmly carry out this plan. 我本人将坚决执行这个计划。One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals. 人们必须让自己立足于现在，把眼光坚定地锁定未来目标。'I can manage,' she said firmly.“我能应付，”她坚定地说。The dog looked at her fiercely.狗恶狠狠地看着她。"I don't know," she said fiercely. “我不知道。”她非常愤怒地说。'Let go of me,' she said fiercely. “放开我。”她极为气愤地说道。She said the last sentence quite fiercely. 她相当认真地说了最后一句话。The stove is burning fiercely. 炉火炽烈。He says this is now fiercely contested. 他说这大家正在积极投身于这一竞赛。第6个字母i代表了2个单词impatiently不耐烦地， immediately立即He waited for his mother impatiently, feeling as though time were standing still. 他焦急地等待着母亲，觉得时间仿佛凝固了。"She was here just now," he said a little impatiently. “她刚才还在这儿。”他有点不耐烦地说。"He went back to the lab," Inez exclaimed impatiently. “他回实验室了，”伊内兹不耐烦地叫道。She brushed him off impatiently. 她不耐烦地把他打发走了。Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table. 他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子。Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. 立刻，一片绝对的黑暗统治着森林。（2016高考真题）I warmed to her immediately. 我立即喜欢上了她。I was immediately enthused. 我立刻兴奋起来了。She answered almost immediately. 她几乎立刻就回答了。The agreement was terminated immediately. 那项协议立即被终止了。最后一个，是re两个字母的组合，代表了1个以re开头的副词。它是restlessly（不安地，慌张地）我们来看例句：He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. 他不安地走着走，点燃了一支香烟。She moved restlessly in her chair. 她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动着。The patient tumbled restlessly in his bed. 病人焦躁不安地在床上翻来滚去。The sick child tumbled restlessly in his bed. 生病的小孩在床上辗转反侧焦躁不安。He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. 他焦躁不安地走来走去，点燃了一支烟。The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 狮子烦躁地在兽笼里走来走去。我们一起来清点一下今天的财富，一共十一个重点的副词。虽然老师教给你了方法，但是仍然需要反复复习。复习的方式是这样的：你可以先在草稿纸上写下cease fire这个词组，然后从第一个字母开始，反复尝试回忆这些单词，甚至默写下来。即使没有记全，也不太担心。可以多回忆几次。比如当你看到C马上想到两个单词：cheerfully（快乐地）和curiously（好奇地）看到ea马上想到1个单词：eagerly 渴望地。Part 2 素材积累：高频副词absolutely adv 绝对正确地accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地actually adv. 实际上；事实上additionally 此外adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地approximately adv大约；大概(about)badly adv 很，非常besides adv 除…..以外还有carefully 小心地carelessly 粗心大意cautiously 谨慎地cheerfully 愉快地commonly adv. 通常；一般eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地easily 容易地efficiently adv. 有效地elegantly 优雅地entirely adv. 完全地，全部地equally adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地eventually adv 最终，最后exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）extremely adv 极端地，非常fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏(luckily)frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地(often)generally adv 一般地，通常地generously 慷慨地gradually adv. 逐渐地hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不；简直不hardly adv 几乎不highly adv 高度地，非常地honestly 真诚地imply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过increasingly adv 越来越多地；渐增地instead adv 代替，相反lately adv 最近mainly adv. 大体上；主要地meanwhile adv 期间，同时merely adv 仅仅，只 =only/simplynamely adv 即，也就是narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点儿naturally adv 自然地；天生地neatly adv 整洁地necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地nervously adv. 紧张地not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently(clearly)occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或otherwise adv 否则partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上powerfully 有力地practically adv. 实际地，事实上；几乎precisely adv. 精确地；确切地promptly 迅速properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地properly adv. 正确地；恰当地punctually adv. 准时地rarely adv 罕见的reasonably adv 合乎情理地relatively adv 相对地，比较地skillfully adv. 熟练地slightly adv 稍微，轻微地specially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularlyspecially adv 专门strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地successfully adv. 成功地surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的,出乎意料地unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地unwillingly adv 不情愿地willingly adv 情愿地翻译练习翻译练习1：1.当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸耸肩。2.那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行经过。3.他回头看了看。翻译练习2：1.他走路时弯腰/驼背。2.他下床时打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰3.他把背靠在吧台上4.他笑了笑，狠狠地打了我后背一巴掌。5.他们把他的手绑在背后。6.他背着一个小孩。翻译练习3：1.她一听到这个消息就跳了起来。2.她不耐烦地敲打/跺脚。3.她拖着脚，不情愿地跟着她的父母。4.我的脚滑了，因为我正要投篮，我错过了球。5.他回家后喜欢把脚抬起来看电视。翻译1参考答案：1. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.2. The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.3. He looked (back) over his shoulder.翻译2参考答案：1. He bends his back when he walks.2. He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.3. He leaned his back against the bar.4. He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.5. They tied his hands behind his back.6. He was carrying a small child on his back.翻译3参考答案：1. She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.2. She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.3. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.4. My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.5. He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.Part 3 综合模拟演练2022-2023年山东省百校联盟大联考高三上12月月考试卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some people are just doomed（注定）to be failures.That's the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.David was the most famous troublemaker in high school.He wasn't confident and didn't answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.At the start of the meeting,David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall with that "go ahead,impress me"look on his face.He didn't readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David's group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.The next day,David was very active in all the sessions.By the end of the meeting,he had joined the Homeless Project team.He knew something about poverty,hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David.But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce（加强）its practice until true change can take place.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After David's picture appeared in the newspaper,everyone saw great changes in him._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【One possible version】Two weeks later,David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.In the whole process,David was active and creative.His behavior and attitude also influenced other students in the team. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record. They all felt happy. After that, David led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless, and then, a third one. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article,in which David's picture was up for doing something greater.After David's picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.He fully demonstrated his ability.All the teachers were surprised. They found that great changes were taking place on David. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community. He proved his ability by his actions. From David's story, we firmly believe that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending and once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.【导语】本文讲述了主人公大卫是高中最有名的捣蛋鬼，老师们都不喜欢他。一次，学校发起了一项旨在让学生更多地参与社区活动的项目，大卫被吸引并参与讨论，小组的其他学生对他的看法表示肯定，这激发了大卫的积极性，最终，他加入了其中一个项目团队并成为该团队的联合主席。团队的第一个社区服务项目是大卫负责的，但老师们怀疑大卫的能力。【写作指导】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“两周后，大卫带领团队中的20名学生为无家可归者收集食物。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在团队中的表现及取得的成果。②由第二段首句内容"大卫的照片登上报纸后，每个人都看到了他的巨大变化。"可知，第二段可描写大卫的变化和我们从大卫的经历中领悟到的道理。2.续写线索；在活动中的努力—————取得的成果——继续努力——大卫的事迹被报纸报道——老师们看到了大卫的变化——大学毕业后的成就——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.影响：influence/affect ②.报道：cover/report ③.相信：believe/trust 情绪类①.高兴的：happy/pleased ②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished【点睛】【高分句型1】. They collected more than 2，000 cans of food in just two hours，which set a new school record.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】. After he graduated from college，he opened his own company，where most workers were local people from his community. （由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）2022-2023年广东肇庆市高三上学期12月月考试卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Keyin was a homeless man. Since the day he was born. he had never been shown the affection and love every child needs. He had spent his entire life fighting for his survival in a world that treated him like he never existed.Even after all the hardships he had confronted（面对）, Kevin still had hope for a better life. One organization proved to him that there was light at the end of the tunnel. The Sumner Community Food Bank was known for being charitable and being so generous that they donated food without any cost to the homeless.And Anita is the head of this organization.On a cold morning,Kevin was extremely hungry. He looked around for the bread that the volunteers usually left the night before for people to take. As he spotted a loaf of bread, something else caught his eye. Kevin found a strange brown paper bag next to the building. He wondered if it had any more food inside, unaware of the surprise that would change his life forever.As he approached the bag,he couldn't smell anything that he thought was food.He wondered what was inside of the bag, and why it was left next to the food bank.After making his final guesses at what could be inside,Kevin slowly opened the bag.It was completely stuffed with cash.Kevin was overwhelmed by the multitude of $20 and $100 bills. He add-ed all of them up to see how much money there was in that bag, and it amounted to $17.000.Kevin couldn't believe his eyes and thought that he must have miscounted. Therefore, he counted again. The second time, it amounted to $17,000, too.However,Kevin decided not to get excited yet. After all, someone could have deliberately tried to fool him by filling the bag with fake money. He checked carefully to see if the money was real. After making sure all of the money was real, he wasn't sure of what he should do with the load of money.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After waiting at the food bank for 20 minutes,Kevin found Anita unlocking the door._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However, after investigation, the police still had no explanation for the money._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【One possible version】After waiting at the food bank for 20 minutes, Kevin found Anita unlocking the door. Kevin made the bold decision of giving the money to the Sumner Community Food Bank,putting his own fear of continuous poverty aside.Kevin approached Anita and handed the bag to her. When Anita weighed the bag, she realized it was surprisingly light, since she was thinking the bag contained a food donation. After being told the truth, Anita also didn't know how to deal with the money so she called the police and asked them to investigate the bag.However, after investigation, the police still had no explanation for the money. Eventually, they returned the $17,000 to the Sumner Community Food Bank. They also awarded Kevin with a Citizen Certificate for him being honest. However, they weren't the only ones who recognized this rare quality in Kevin.The Sumner Community Food Bank itself awarded Kevin many gift cards.Anita respected Kevin for his honesty and offered him a job.Kevin cherished this job opportunity and he would no longer be a homeless man.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文是个流浪汉，从他出生那天起，他就没有得到过每个孩子所需要的关爱和爱。他一直都为自己的生存而奋斗，然而，凯文仍然对更好的生活抱有希望。在一个寒冷的早展，因为饥饿，凯文环顾四周，渴望能找到志愿者在前一天晚上留给人们吃的面包。在此期间，凯文在食物银行大楼旁边发现了一个奇怪的棕色纸袋，打开袋子后，凯文发现里面全是现金。多次清点之后，总共是17，000美元。在确定所有的钱都是真的之后，凯文不知道他应该怎么处理这些钱。【写作指导】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“在食物银行等了20分钟后，凯文发现安妮塔正在开门。”可知，第一段可以描写凯文决定把钱捐给食品银行。凯文把包递给安妮塔，告诉安妮塔里面是现金。安妮塔报警让警察调查这笔钱。②由第二段首句"然而，经过调查，警方仍然没有解释这笔钱的来源。"可知，第二段警察把钱还给了食品银行，食品银行对凯文的诚实给与了赞扬，同时给他提供了一个工作。凯文珍惜这个工作机会，他不再是一个无家可归的人。2.续写线索门口等待——递给安妮塔纸袋——告诉真相——安妮塔报警——调查没有结果——还回纸袋————提供工作3.词汇激活行为类①捐钱：give money to/donate money to/present money to②接近，走近：approach/come up to/reach③意识到，认识到：recognize/realise/be aware of情绪类①害怕：fear/fright ②令人吃惊地：surprisingly/amazingly【点睛】【高分句型1】Kevin made the bold decision of giving the money to the Sumner Community Food Bank，putting his own fear of continuous poverty aside.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】However，they weren't the only ones who recognized this rare quality in Kevin.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）2022-2023年浙江“山水联盟”高三联考试卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new You look lost. Do you need help My name is Diane. What's yours ” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。Paragraph 1:At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I'm not sure where my next class is, could you help me ”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【One possible version】At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me ” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group That outfit was way too strange.” They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn't decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are.话题：友情篇主要内容：Lisa高二转学至圣路易斯的一所学校，她希望在新环境中和最受欢迎的学生交朋友。上学的第一天她找不到上几何课的教室，一个名叫Diane的女生主动带她去教室，在那她见到一位很受欢迎的男生Johnny。她主动想结识这位男生，不料在向他求助时却遭到冷遇。谁会帮助Lisa呢？什么样的人适合做朋友呢？Part 4 高考真题再现2022年新高考1卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.【解析】【导语】本文以赛跑为线索展开。作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”和第二段首句内容”我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛3.词汇激活：行动类：①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing情绪类：①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】[高分句型1]. You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和 why引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型3]. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (含有It was…that结构的强调句型)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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