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Unit 3 The world Online现在分词做定语，宾补和状语一、单项选择1．Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, ________.A．whistled by; leaving his body exposed B．was whistled by; and left his body being exposedC．whistling by; leaving his body exposed D．whistled by; left his body being exposed2．The room ________ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured3．The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheats4．There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A．indicate B．indicating C．to indicate D．having indicated5．A recent Canadian study suggests that a child ________ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.A．benefit B．benefiting C．benefited D．to benefit6．We are still dealing with problems ________ errors made in the past.A．making up B．consisted of C．resulted in D．resulting from7．The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition ________ back to 2016.A．date B．dated C．to date D．dating8．________ dogs seldom bite.A．Bark B．To bark C．Barked D．Barking9．With three problems________ to be solved, he had no mood to go to see the film.A．remaining B．remained C．to remain D．remain10．With housing price ________ rapidly, David could not afford a house on his own.A．went up B．goes up C．going up D．to go up11．With everyone ________ him, he decided to make great contributions to the country.A．respecting B．to respect C．respected D．to be respected12．With diligent work ______ her a high reputation across China, Yangqian’s influence has expanded beyond shooting.A．to earn B．has earned C．earned D．earning13．With the water ________ constantly，the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.A．to rise B．rising C．risen D．rose14．I don't know why they had the light ________ all day long.A．burning B．burnt C．to burn D．burn15．The autumn wind sent the ________ leaves on the ground ________here and there.A．fallen, flying B．falling, to fly C．fallen, flown D．falling, flew16．I saw him _________ computer games when I arrived.A．played B．playing C．was playing D．play17．He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday.A．wandered B．wanders C．wandering D．being wandering18．With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A．to go up B．to go down C．going up D．going down19．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some________to eat grass.A．stopped B．to stop C．stopping D．being stopped20．With the boy_______ the way, we found the cave easily.A．led B．leading C．to lead D．leads21．________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.A．With B．For C．In D．Besides22．With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading23．With the couple_______in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked24．He walked in,________a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A．carrying B．carried C．to carry D．having carried25．___hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.A．Working B．To work C．Work D．Worked26．He stood there, _______his mother.A．staring at B．stared on C．fixing upon D．fixed upon27．________ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A．Tasting B．Being tasted C．Tasted D．To taste28．________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty .A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied29．He sat there alone for a long time, ________ on what had been going on.A．to reflect B．reflect C．reflected D．reflecting30．______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.A．To take B．Taken C．Taking D．Take二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31．Looking back at our junior high school life, there are many sweet memories ________(flash) through our minds.32．Just now he received a call ________(request) personal information, but he thought it must be a trap.33．This man didn’t think twice before diving into the ______ (freeze) water to rescue that drowning child.34．A special task force ______ (consist) of senior medical experts is to help guide treatment in makeshift hospitals（方舱医院）.35．Peru is a country with narrow, dry and flat land __________ (run) along the coast.36．So what are the major __________ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching 37．This proverb is based on an old English law _________(date) back to the 17th century.38．We are in favor of his factual report _______________(accuse) the athlete of cheating in the match.39．The number of road accidents and the deaths _________(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.40．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.41．The girls__________(sing)there are my friends.42．At the meeting he asked several questions________(concern) the future of the school.43．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______(range)from kindergarten to high school.44．He pocketed a wallet ________(contain) $100 cash from the bedside of a dead man.45．Do you know the boys ________ (play) soccer over there 46．The old lady used to live in a house ________ (face) east.47．There are several paintings in the museum, ________(represent) the artist’s early style.48．York is greatly fond of the idea ________ (occur) to him just now.49．There is a lot of evidence ________ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).50．As I was about to give up hope , a man________（drive) an old car came to help me.51．There were millions of people ________ (watch) the World Cup on TV last night.52．The participant is then given a chart ________(show) their score for each type of work personality.53．Can you show me any word ______ (begin) with the letter “L” 54．The girl ________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate.55．With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food.56．I heard a passenger behind me ____________ (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.57．Anyone caught______(cheat) will be immediately disqualified from the exam.58．When he woke up in the morning, he found himself_________(lie) in a hospital.59．When I came in I saw him ______________(listen) to music.60．Do you hear someone____________(knock)at the door 61．I could feel the wind____________(blow)on my face.62．On his way home, he found a dog________(bleed) heavily from a cut on its leg.63．The sight of him — the thought of him — still sent my heart ________ (hum), but my legs didn’t actually chase after him anymore.64．The two men had the lights ______(burn) all night long.65．Neighbours spotted smoke________(come)out of the house at 9:00 yesterday morning.66．We can’t have people_________(smoke)in the office but you are permitted to smoke outside.67．Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water____________ (run) all the time.68．When he awoke, he found himself lying in the hospital and_________(look) after by an old woman.69．With gas ________ (run) out, we have to find the nearest gas station.70．He watched a spider ________(make)a web.71．And when he saw the mists ________(rise) from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.72．____________ (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave.73．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, ______ (study) for my project due today.74．Families move to other locations, ________ (bring) their food preferences with them.75．__________ (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there.76．A charity is a non profit organization, ________ (function) as a platform to offer help to people in need.77．________(lack)self-confidence, he dared not take part in the speech competition.78．_______ (turn) around, Jenny saw a dog following her home.79．________ (pick) up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.80．She carried a dozen of books, _______(advance) towards the desk.81．While_______(wander), I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.82．The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _______(enjoy)the rising sun.83．________ (realise) the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time applying for a patent.84．____________ (carry) a cake with ten lighted candles on it, the mother came in and said “Happy Birthday” to the little girl.85．A plane crashed in Tengxian, Guangxi this March, ________ (result) in 132 deaths.参考答案：1．C【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那家伙被呼啸而过的子弹吓坏了，把头藏在灌木丛里，身体暴露在外。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词hid且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式。首先看空格一，涉及固定短语“whistle by”，意为“呼啸而过”，bullets与whistle by之间为主动关系，即呼啸而过的动作是子弹发出来的，故应用whistle by的现在分词形式whistling by，在句中作bullets的后置定语，故空格一填whistling by。空格二涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句子主语the fellow与leave之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词在句中作状语，在leave的复合结构中，宾语his body与expose之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即身体被暴露在外面，故应用expose的过去分词exposed作宾语补足语，故空格二填leaving his body exposed。故选C项。2．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这间10米宽的房间足够单人居住。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“measure”意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为，有……长（或宽、高等）”，动词词性，“room”和“measure”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“measure”的现在分词“measuring”作后置定语。故选A项。3．B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。4．B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动与大脑的各个部分都有关。分析句子可知本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；evidence与indicate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语；故选B项。5．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大最近的一项研究表明，从互动式音乐课程中受益的孩子有更好的沟通技能。空处作定语，应用非谓语动词，benefit from和逻辑主语child之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B。6．D【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们仍在处理由过去的错误引起的问题。A. making up编造；B. consisted of由……组成；C. resulted in导致；D. resulting from由……引起。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语are dealing，所以设空处用非谓语动词。再结合句意，设空处与后面的errors made in the past构成problems的后置定语，表示“由过去的错误引起的（问题）”，所以用短语result from，又因为problems和result from之间是主动关系，所以result用现在分词形式resulting。故选D项。7．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成，是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新版本。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处考查动词短语“date back to (追溯到；从……开始有)”，该动词短语只有主动形式，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“tradition”，相当于定语从句“which dates back to 2016”。故选D项。【点睛】8．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会叫的狗不咬人。修饰名词做定语，barking作为前置定语修饰dogs，和bark是主动的关系，所以用barking，故选D。9．A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于还有三个问题没有解决，他没有心情去看电影。短语：sth. remain to be done “某事有待于被做”，with + 宾语+ 补语，宾语problems与动词remain为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作补语，故选A。10．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于房价迅速上涨，大卫自己买不起房子。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的符合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，又因为go up和price之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补。故选C项。11．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都尊敬他，他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。分析可知，在with复合结构中应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语everyone和respect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选A。12．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杨倩的勤奋工作为她在中国赢得了很高的声誉，她的影响力已经扩展到拍摄之外。此处为with的复合结构，diligent work 与earn之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。13．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着河水不断上涨，勇敢的士兵跳进河里去救溺水的男孩。A.to rise上涨 ，动词不定式；B. rising上涨，现在分词或动名词；C.risen上涨，过去分词；D. rose上涨，过去式。分析句子可知是with的复合结构，the water和rise之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。14．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道他们为什么让灯一直亮着。have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直不停的做某事。句中宾语 the light 与burn之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。15．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋风把地上的落叶刮的到处都是。fallen leaves“ 落叶”。过去分词作定语表示完成，send sb/sth doing sth “ 使某人/某物处于某种状态”。leaves与fly在逻辑上是主动关系。故选A项。16．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，我看见他在玩电脑游戏。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.。故选B。17．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。18．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着生活成本的上涨，他们发现很难维持生计。go up“上涨，上升”；go down“下降”；根据后半句难以维持生计可知是生活成本上涨了，故应该用go up；再结合空格前with the cost of 可知空格处应填宾语补足语，此处还考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+to do（表将来）；with+宾语+doing（表主动）；with+宾语+done（表被动）。根据后半句句意可知，生活成本已经上涨，不能用to go up ，而用going up。故选C。19．C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一群藏羚羊在桥下移动，其中一些停下来吃草。分析句子可知，后面为with+名词/代词+分词作状语，设空处的分词和some之间为主动关系，应用现在分词 。故选C项。20．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个山洞。句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，lead意为“引领，带路”，动词词性，boy与lead为逻辑上的主动关系，即男孩发出带路的动作，故应用lead的现在分词leading作宾语补足语。故选B项。21．A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的家乡将变得更加富裕和美丽。A. With和；B. For为了；C. In在……里面；D. Besides除了……之外（还）。分析可知，此处考查with复合结构+宾语+现在分词，表示动词和宾语之间是主动关系，此处指随着时间的推移，故选A。22．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有那个好心的男孩带路，我们很快就找到了公园。句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，lead意为“引领”，动词词性，the kind boy与lead之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用lead的现在分词leading作宾语补足语。故选D项。23．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作，所以房子看起来大部分时间都很空。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且couple与work构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。24．A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他走了进来，手里拿着一本书，走到靠窗的一张桌子旁，静静地坐了下来。分析可知，句中谓语是“walked...went...and sat”，空格处用非谓语动词，He和非谓语动词carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词一般式表主动，和谓语动作几乎同时发生，作状语，故选A。25．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习，你的英语学习就会进步很快。分析句子结构，前后主语一致，主语you和努力学习是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，所以空处应用动词现在分词形式置于句首。故选A。26．A【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他站在那里，盯着他的母亲。A. staring at盯着看；B. stared on错误短语；C. fixing upon固定在；D. fixed upon固定在。根据He stood there可知，他是站在那里盯着母亲，空格处是“盯着看”，是固定短语stare at，分析可知，句中谓语是stood，空格处用非谓语动词，He和stare at是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选A。27．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。句中was为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。taste为感官类系动词，意为“尝起来”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。28．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经研究火山很多年了，但是我仍然对它们的美感感到惊讶。空处是非谓语动词做状语，动词study(研究)和逻辑主语I二者之间是主动关系，且“我研究火山很多年”发生在“我对它们的美感感到惊讶”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，故选C。29．D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他独自一人在那里坐了很长时间，思考发生的事情。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是sat，设空前无连词，应用非谓语作状语，reflect和he是主动关系，用现在分析reflecting表示。故选D。30．C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：因为考虑到工作的复杂性和时间的不足，我们计划与另一家公司合作。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处用现在分词taking在句子作原因状语，与主语we在逻辑上是主动关系，C项正确；而过去分词taken与主语we之间是被动关系，所以排除B项；另外，动词不定式to take一般在句中作目的状语，而动词原形take不能作状语，也排除A项和D项。故选C。31．flashing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我们的初中生活，有许多甜蜜的回忆闪过我们的脑海。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词memories与flash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填flashing。32．requesting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才他接到一个要求提供个人信息的电话，但他认为这一定是个陷阱。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词received，空处作非谓语动词，request与被修饰词call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填requesting。33．freezing【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男人毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的孩子。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词的形式，设空处表示water的特征，应用现在分词的形式作定语，故填freezing。34．consisting【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由资深医学专家组成的特别工作组将帮助指导方舱医院的治疗。分析句意可知动词consist“由……组成”此处需要使用现在分词表主动，做A special task force“特别工作小组”的后置定语。故填consisting。35．running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：秘鲁是这样一个国家，沿着海岸有狭窄、干旱而平坦的土地。分析句意可知，此处动词run“伸展，延展”需要使用非谓语动词，作定语修饰land“土地”，它和land之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。36．contributing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，影响数学教学成功的主要因素是什么呢 ？分析句子可知，contribute作定语，修饰factors，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，contributing factors“影响因素”。故填contributing。37．dating【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这句谚语是基于一条可以追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。根据句意和所给动词date分析句子可知，空格处应该填入date的非谓语形式，因为date back to短语不能用于被动语态；作定语只能用现在分词形式，所以用dating back to作定语修饰前面的名词law。故填dating。38．accusing【详解】考查非谓语动词。我们支持他的真实报告，该报告指控运动员在比赛中作弊。分析句子成分可知，整个句子主语为we，谓语动词为be动词are，故空格处动词需要变成非谓语动词的形式。his factual report和accuse为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填accusing。39．arising【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在过去一年中，道路事故的数量和这些事故造成的死亡人数有所增加。____________(arise) from those accidents作定语，修饰名词短语The number of road accidents and the deaths，arise from表示“由……引起”，无被动，作定语只能用现在分词形式。故填arising。40．weighing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“must be”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“weigh”意为“有……重”，动词词性，“children”和“weigh”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“weigh”的现在分词“weighing”作后置定语。故填weighing。41．singing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在那儿唱歌的女孩们是我的朋友。此句是一个简单句，谓语动词是are，sing做非谓语动词。girls和sing逻辑上是主动关系，所以sing转换成现在分词表主动做后置定语修饰The girls。故填singing。42．concerning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会上他问了几个关于学校前途的问题。分析句子可知，句子的谓语为asked，此处concern作非谓语，主语he与该动词之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作定语。故填concerning。43．ranging【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：中英交流项目可能会影响从幼儿园到高中的各个学校。 根据句意和所给动词range分析句子可知，空格后的部分应该是定语，修饰前面的名词schools，而schools和动词range之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。44．containing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他从一个死人的床边拿走了一个装有100美元现金的钱包。动词contain意为“装有”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语wallet构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。45．playing【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你认识在那边踢足球的那些男孩吗？分析句子可知，句子谓语为know，此处play为非谓语，play与主语the boys之间为主动关系，需用现在分词playing作定语。故填playing。46．facing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老太太过去住在一所朝东的房子里。分析句子，句中used to live为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。house和face之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。47．representing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆里有几幅画，代表了这位艺术家的早期风格。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语several paintings，且several paintings和represent(代表)二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填representing。48．occurring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约克非常喜欢他刚才想到的那个主意。句中已有系动词，且无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词idea，且动词occur(发生)和名词idea二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。49．confirming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据证实，美国正在资助乌克兰的军事生物项目。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，confirm与逻辑主语evidence之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填confirming。50．driving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在我快要放弃希望的时候，一个开着一辆旧车的人过来帮我。分析句子结构可知，a man与drive在逻辑上为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填driving。51．watching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看世界杯比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词watch与被修饰词millions of people是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词做定语。故填watching。52．showing【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：参加者收到了一个图表，图表显示的是每种工作个性的得分。根据句子分析可知，此处作a chart的后置定语，且chart与show之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填showing。53．beginning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能给我看一个以“L”开头的单词吗 分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词word；所填词与该名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填beginning。54．performing【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩是我的同学。句子的谓语动词为is，设空处为非谓语动词；所给动词perform，意为“演出，表演”，与逻辑主语the girl之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，表正在进行的动作，作后置定语。故填performing。55．approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，许多动物都在储存食物。此处是with复合结构，winter和approach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表主动。故填approaching。56．shouting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到身后一名乘客向司机喊叫，他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间存在主动关系，表示正在进行的动作。故填shouting。57．cheating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何被发现作弊的人将立即被取消考试资格。本句中已有谓语动词will be disqualified，所以空处用非谓语。catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人正在做某事”，所以空处用现在分词cheating作anyone的补语，故填cheating。58．lying【详解】考查非谓语动词动词。句意：他早上醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。空处作宾补，应填非谓语动词，lie和宾语himself之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。故填lying。59．listening【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我进来时看到他正在听音乐。结合“When I came in”可知，此处应用see sb doing sth，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填listening。60．knocking【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你听见有人在敲门吗 此处考查“hear sb doing sth”，表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故填knocking。61．blowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能感觉到风吹在我脸上。固定结构：feel sb./sth. doing sth.“感觉某人或某物正在做某事”，句中风吹在脸上，表示动作正在发生。故填blowing。62．bleeding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家的路上，他发现一只狗腿部伤口流血不止。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“found”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“bleed”意为“流血”，动词词性，“dog”和“bleed”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“bleed”的现在分词“bleeding”，作宾语补足语。故填bleeding。63．humming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他的眼神——他的想法——无一不让我的心怦怦乱跳，但是我没有再粘着他。本处sent是send的过去式，用作使役动词，send+宾语+doing表示使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调当时正在发生的动作，即使我的心一直在怦怦乱跳。故填humming。64．burning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那两个人让灯整夜亮着。have sb./sth.doing sth.“使某人/某物一直处于某种状态”，lights与burn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词做宾补，故填burning。65．coming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：邻居发现昨天早上9点有烟从房子里冒出来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有动词“spotted”，故所给动词应用非谓语动词形式；根据句意可知，smoke和come out是逻辑主动关系，且烟正在从房间里冒出来，故使用动词的现在分词表主动和进行，故填coming。66．smoking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在办公室里有人吸烟，但你可以在外面吸烟。分析句子可知，smoke作宾语补足语，与宾语people是主动关系，且表动作一直在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填smoking。67．running【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至在使用后忘记关掉水龙头，让水一直在流。此处考查动词短语have sb doing sth，意为“让某人一直做某事”，run与逻辑主语water之间为主动关系，设空处应用现在分词，作宾语water的补语。故填running。68．being looked【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，被一个老妇人照顾。设空处和lying并列作宾语补足语，都应用现在分词，并且和宾语之间是被动关系，因此用现在分词的被动结构，故填being looked。69．running【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汽油用完了，我们必须找到最近的加油站。分析句子可知，句中“With gas _____ (run) out”为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，“run out”意为“用完，耗尽”，“gas”和“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“run”的现在分词“running”，作宾语补足语。故填running。70．making 制造【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着一只蜘蛛在结网。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的动作，根据句意，故填making。Sentence meaning: for a fixed collocation, meaning””.71．rising【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上柔软的云环绕，他流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，mists与rise之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词rising表主动，作宾语补足语。故填rising。72．Having waited【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园等了她两个小时之后，我不得不离开了。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语I是动词wait的发出者，存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动；动词wait发生在谓语动词had to leave之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。73．studying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我累坏了，熬夜一宿研究今天的项目。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词stayed，且I与study之间为主动关系，因此使用study的现在分词形式studying。故填studying。74．bringing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。bring与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。75．Judging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的上一封信来看，他们在那里过得很愉快。固定搭配judging from (从……判断)，首字母大写，现在分词作状语。故填Judging。76．functioning　【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慈善机构是一个非 盈利组织，功能是作为一个平台，为需要帮助的人提供帮助。设空为状语成分，用非谓语动词形式作状语，function与逻辑主语charity是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。故填functioning。77．Lacking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏自信，他不敢参加演讲比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词dared，所以lack应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是he，两者间是主动关系，分析知此处应该用现在分词作原因状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lacking。78．Turning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮转过身来，看见一只狗跟着她回家。分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，又因为turn和主语主语Jenny之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语表主动，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Turning。79．Picking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得“终身成就奖”后，艾琳自豪地宣布，她没有从自己36年的事业中退休的打算。pick up与主语proud Irene是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Picking。80．advancing【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她拿着一打书，朝书桌走去。由句意可知，advance在此处是动词，和后面的towards构成短语advance towards，表示“向……推进，行进”的含义。分析句子结构，空处应填现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为advancing。81．wandering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在闲逛的时候，我看到那个男孩在墙上画一只熊猫。分析可知，此处使用非谓语动词作时间状语，I与 wander之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。故填wandering。82．enjoying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客站在泰山顶，欣赏着日出。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，与主语the visitors之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词做状语，故填enjoying。83．Realising【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这一突破的重要性，他立即申请了专利。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“lost”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“realise”意为“意识到”，动词词性，句子主语“he”和“realise”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“realise”的现在分词“realising”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Realising。84．Carrying【详解】考查现在分词。句意：母亲端着一个蛋糕，上面点着十支蜡烛，走进来对小女孩说：“生日快乐”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。the mother与carry是主动关系，且动作carry与谓语动词came同时进行，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Carrying。85．resulting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，一架飞机在广西滕县坠毁，造成132人死亡。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“crashed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“result”意为“导致”，动词词性，现在分词为“resulting”。故填resulting。

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