Word Abbreviation

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Word Abbreviation

2023-12-09 02:12| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Valid Word Abbreviation

链接:https://leetcode.com/problems...

注意第一个数字是0的情况,["a", "01"]这种也是不合法的。

public class Solution { public boolean validWordAbbreviation(String word, String abbr) { /* while loop, i for word, j for abbr * if it is number: count the number * i += number * else: compare word.charAt(i) == abbr.charAt(j) * end: i < len(word) && j < len(abbr) * return i == len(word) && j == len(abbr) */ int i = 0, j = 0; while(i < word.length() && j < abbr.length()) { // character if(abbr.charAt(j) > '9' || abbr.charAt(j) = '0' && c = word.length() || word.charAt(i) != c) return false; count = 0; i++; } } return i + count == m; Minimum Unique Word Abbreviation

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems...

又是一道backtracking的题。看了这个博客的解法:http://bookshadow.com/weblog/...

现在是穷举可能的结果,注意prune,然后check是否有和dict相同的。还有一个注意的就是要想和target有相同的缩写,长度必须和它相同,所以dict只保留长度相同的。注意剪枝,当前长度已经超过globalMin就不需要继续了。

public class Solution { public String minAbbreviation(String target, String[] dictionary) { // only keep the words has the same length int len = target.length(); for(String s : dictionary) { if(s.length() == len) dict.add(s); } // no word has the same length as target if(dict.isEmpty()) return String.valueOf(target.length()); globalMin = len; global = target; dfs(target, 0, 0, ""); return global; } Set dict = new HashSet(); int globalMin; String global; private void dfs(String target, int index, int len, String abbr) { // pruning if(len >= globalMin) return; // base case if(index == target.length()) { for(String word : dict) { if(validWordAbbreviation(word, abbr)) return; } globalMin = len; global = abbr; return; } // 2 subproblems: // 1. target[i] = char // 2. target[i] = num dfs(target, index + 1, len + 1, abbr + target.charAt(index)); int abbr_len = abbr.length(); if(index == 0 || !Character.isDigit(abbr.charAt(abbr_len - 1))) { dfs(target, index + 1, len + 1, abbr + 1); } else { int num = 1 + (abbr.charAt(abbr_len - 1) - '0'); dfs(target, index + 1, len, abbr.substring(0, abbr_len-1) + num); } } private boolean validWordAbbreviation(String word, String abbr) { // if number: // if character: check the same int i = 0; int m = word.length(), n = abbr.length(); int count = 0; for(int j = 0; j < abbr.length(); j++) { char c = abbr.charAt(j); // number if(c >= '0' && c = word.length() || word.charAt(i) != c) return false; count = 0; i++; } } return i + count == m; } }

还有bit的方法,感觉好厉害!!完全没想出来。二进制的做法是这样的,先对字典里面的单词进行处理。一个char一个char处理,如果该char和target对应位置上的一样,则记为1,否则记为0,这样处理完之后就知道哪些位置上的字母可以换成数字。对target进行缩写的时候,保留字母的记为1,换成数字的记为0,这样查target的abbr是否是word的缩写时,只需要把两者相与看是否和abbr相同即可。我还是没搞懂这个到底是怎么想出来的,明天再看看。

public class Solution { public String minAbbreviation(String target, String[] dictionary) { len = target.length(); globalMin = target.length()+1; global = 0; getBitDict(target, dictionary); // edge case: target in dict, no word with same len if(globalMin == 0) return target; if(dict.size() == 0) return String.valueOf(len); // backtracking dfs(0, 0, 0); return bitToString(target); } List dict = new ArrayList(); int globalMin; int global; int len; private void dfs(int index, int curLen, int abbr) { // prune if(curLen >= globalMin) return; // base case if(index == len) { for(int word : dict) { if((word & abbr) == abbr) return; } globalMin = curLen; global = abbr; return; } // 1. character dfs(index + 1, curLen + 1, (abbr len - i - 1) & 1) == 1) { if(count != 0) result += count; count = 0; result += target.charAt(i); } else count++; } if(count != 0) result += count; return result; } }

练习白板第一天,板子买小了。思路写的也不整齐,擦了好几次,大概写了30分钟,还需要多多练习额。。dfs的题,下次写的时候,还是按照start -> arguments&return type -> base case -> subproblem的顺序来,pruning最后添上。明天研究性下怎么写时间复杂度的。clipboard.png



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