一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。

二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷)A. Jane leaving                   B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left             D. Jane to be left【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。

2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷) A. catching                        B. to be caught C. being caught                  D. to catch 【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(the squirrel)与catch是被动关系。

3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. (全国卷 ) A. you to call                     B. you call C. your calling                   D. you’re calling 【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。

4. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. (全国卷)A. to read                         B. to be read C. reading                         D. being read【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。

5. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (江苏卷)A. find                              B. to find C. on finding                     D. in finding【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。

6. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. (上海卷)A. been called                    B. called C. having called                  D. being called【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。