南阳市宛东五校联考学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

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南阳市宛东五校联考学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

2015春期宛东五校高一年级联考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Evewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwit

hphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!

“Hi,Eve!

Sowhat'swrongwithyouandLisa?

”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”

Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!

IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?

Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“Mr.Reed…”

Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed…

Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I'mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,bu

tmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMr.Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouwhatwashappening.Willyouforgiveme?

”

21.ThereasonforEve’sfeelingsickismostprobablythat_______.

A.shefoundLisawaslookingbackatherB.shehadtotaketwoexamswithinoneday

C.shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexamD.shehadbeenwaitingfortoolongatime

22.Lisadidn'thelpEvereviewforthephysicsexambecause_______.

A.shehadtolookafterhersickfatherB.sheherselfwasquitebadatphysics

C.shedidn'tconsiderEveasatruefriendD.shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime

23.AttheendofthestoryEveprobablyfelt_______.

A.confidentandoptimisticB.regretfulandsorry

C.sadandangryD.gladandinspired

24.Whatlessoncanwelear

nfromthispassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.

C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.

B

ThousandsofobjectshavebeenondisplayinTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashing

ton,DC,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.

Hours&Admission:

OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.

RegularHours:

10:

00amto5:

30pm

ExtendedHours:

10:

00amto7:

30pm

December26—30,2014.

March30—April20,2015.

Frida

ysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2015.

May17—September7,2015.

VISITINGTIPS:

LimittheNumberofBags:

Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodandDrink:

OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.

PleaseTakePhotos:

Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods（单脚架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.

FirstAid:

TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.Pleasecontactthe

nearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.

VisittheWelcomeCenter:

AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.

Open10:

00amto5:

30pm

Phone:

202-633-2214

E-mail:

[email protected]

25.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinactivities

B.whichanyonecanvisitwithoutbuyingtickets

C.whereonecantouchanythingthathelikes

D.whichanyonecanvisitwithouttimelimits

26.IfyouplantovisittheMuseumat6:

00pm,itispossibleon_______.

A.December24,2014B.March1,2015

C.July6,2015D.September15,2015

27.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumB.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthere

C.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumD.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse

C

Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrends（潮流）isn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:

italwayschanges!

In

the1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepantsallthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!

Whydofashionschange?

Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionsshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.

Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain（保持）theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimita

tetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.

Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.

Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!

Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare.

28.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3areusedtoshowthat_______.

A.peopleoftenhavedifferentdressingstyles

B.trendsoffashionarechangingallthetime

C.peoplearealwaysaffectedgreatlybythestars

D.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners

29.Fashionchangemainlybecause_______.

A.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheoldB.moviestarsarechangingovertime

C.popularcultureinfluencespeopleD.advertisementschangerapidly

30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.

A.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeople

B.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle

C.theauthorhasclearlygoneoutoffashion

D.fashionisallaboutclothespeoplewear

31.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_______.

A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueandseparate

B.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionsandstyles

C.thegoodbenefitsofpopularstylestopeople

D.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality

D

DarekFidyka,a38-year-oldBulgarian,hadbeenparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthechestdownforfouryearsafteraknifeattack.ScientistsfromBritainandPolandtookc

ellsfromhisnose,transplanted（移植）themintohisbackandre-grewhisspinalcord（脊髓）.Nowhecanwalkandevendriveacar.Thedoctorsweredelightedbutsaiditwasthefirststepinalongjourney.

Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal（鼻腔的）nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitselfandputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”ProfessorRaismansaid.

Polishdoctorsinjected（注射）thenasalcellsintoMrFidyka’sspinalcordabovetheinjuryandusedsomenervesfromhisankletoformabridgeacrossthedamagedtissue.Thenasalcellsappeartohavecausedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.

ProfessorRaismanachievedthiswithratsinthelate1990’s,butthisishisgreatestsuccess.“IthinkthemomentofdiscoveryformewasChristmasin1997whenIfirstsawarat,whichcouldn’tcontrolitshand,putitshandouttome.Thatwasanexcitingmoment,becauseIrealizedthenthatmybeliefthatthenervoussystemcouldberepairedwastrue.”

Doctorschosetheeasiestcasefortheirfirstattempt—itmightnotworkforothers.Butthereisarealsenseofhopethatanideaoncethoughtimpossiblehasbeenrealized.

DavidNicholls,whohelpedprovidemoneyforthebreakthrough,saidinformationaboutthebreakthroughwouldbemadeavailableto