Python 写windows service 及 start service 出现错误 1053：服务没有及时响应启动或控制请求 |
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主要是记录1053这个错误，花了写时间找到解决方法。 目录 安装pywin32 实现 1053错误 安装pywin32实现widows service 需要借助第三方模块pywin32，安装方式：打开cmd命令提示符， pip install pywin32，之后看到success说明安装成功，pip list 可以看到pywin32是否已安装。 参考 https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6b97984de993431ca2b0bfc2.html 使用PyCharm的话还需要在PyCharm里设置 安装pywin32，否则PyCharm是无法识别pywin32 api的 参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/hackpig/p/8186214.html 实现代码网上已经有很多了 # ZPF # encoding=utf-8 import win32timezone from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler import win32serviceutil import win32service import win32event import os import logging import inspect import time import shutil class PythonService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework): _svc_name_ = "PythonService1" #服务名 _svc_display_name_ = "Clearjob" #job在windows services上显示的名字 _svc_description_ = "Clear system files" #job的描述 def __init__(self, args): win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args) self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None) self.logger = self._getLogger() self.path = 'D:\\WebSite' self.T = time.time() self.run = True def _getLogger(self): '''日志记录''' logger = logging.getLogger('[PythonService]') this_file = inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe()) dirpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(this_file)) if os.path.isdir('%s\\log'%dirpath): #创建log文件夹 pass else: os.mkdir('%s\\log'%dirpath) dir = '%s\\log' % dirpath handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(os.path.join(dir, "Clearjob.log"),when="midnight",interval=1,backupCount=20) formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s') handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(handler) logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) return logger def SvcDoRun(self): self.logger.info("service is run....") try: while self.run: self.logger.info('---Begin---') for path, name, file in os.walk('D:\\Website'): if path == 'D:\\Website': for IISname in name: floder = [] for i in os.listdir(os.path.join(path, IISname)): if i.isdigit(): floder.append(int(i)) if len(floder) == 0: pass elif len(floder) >= 2: # 设置保留备份 floder.sort() for x in floder[:(len(floder) - 2)]: self.logger.info("delete dir: %s" % os.path.join(os.path.join(path, IISname), str(x))) shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(os.path.join(path, IISname), str(x))) self.logger.info('---End---') time.sleep(10) except Exception as e: self.logger.info(e) time.sleep(60) def SvcStop(self): self.logger.info("service is stop....") self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING) win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop) self.run = False if __name__ == '__main__': win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(PythonService)代码参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/shenh/p/8931620.html https://www.cnblogs.com/zoro-robin/p/6110188.html
服务操作命令 #1.安装服务 python PythonService.py install #2.让服务自动启动 python PythonService.py --startup auto install #3.启动服务 python PythonService.py start #4.重启服务 python PythonService.py restart #5.停止服务 python PythonService.py stop #6.删除/卸载服务 python PythonService.py remove 1053错误代码运行没有问题后，安装服务，然而start 的时候出现错误 1053：服务没有及时响应启动或控制请求（Error 1053: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion） 试了几个网上找到的代码，都是这个现象，所以应该不是代码的问题。 后面找到解决方法： What you need to do is to add the Python27 to SYSTEM PATH, and not to USER PATH, since as a default the python service will get installed as a 'LocalSystem' and so when it attempts to start it uses the SYSTEM PATH variable - that's why you can run it from the command prompt, your USER PATH is right. python默认安装是作为LocalSystem，配置的是用户路径而不是环境变量，所以需要添加环境变量。 在用户变量处去掉python路径，然后在环境变量加入python路径 C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32; C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\win32； C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\;C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\ start service成功。 参考 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8943371/cant-start-windows-service-written-in-python-win32serviceutil
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