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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.知识清单一、词性变化1、win a prize 得奖2、survey n.调查（可数）do/make a survey of 对...做调查help with sth 帮助做某事help sb with sth = help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth 随便吃/喝；款待can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事with one’s help = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下help sb out 帮助某人解决问题/摆脱困境standard n.标准；水平（可数名词）meet the standards 达到标准strict adj.严厉的；严格的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict about sth 对某事要求严格row n.一排；一列；一行（可数）；/v.划in a row 连续几次地in a row 成一排in rows 成排；成行地learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb 向某人学习learn...by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn about 了解；知道play v. 玩；play with sb/sth 和某人/物玩参加；play+球类/棋牌类/游戏类演奏；play+the+西洋乐器发挥作用；play a part/role （in sth）播放play tapesn.戏剧；剧本advise sb not to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb on/about 就...给某人忠告/建议take a break 休息一会儿have a rest =take a break 休息medicine n.药medical adj.医学的take the medicine 吃药instruction n.指示（可数）；命令；instructions “用法说明”follow the instructions for 遵循...的说明instructions on how to do sth 如何做某事的指示instructions to do sth 做某事的指示on sb’s instructions 遵照某人的指示patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人patience n.耐心patiently adv.耐心地be patient with sb 对某人有耐心work out 计算；算出；成功地发展；计划；思考；解决guide v.指导；引路guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事guide sb to +地点名词 指引某人去某地encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在...方面鼓励某人put in effort 付出努力put in 投入；付出；花费；插话；放进look back at 回首；回忆Take pride in 为...感到自豪=be proud ofpride n.骄傲；自豪（不可数）proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的overcome v.克服；战胜 overcome-overcame-overcomePrepare for = get ready for 为...做准备prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth = get ready to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物preparation n.准备unprepared adj.未准备的Make a mess 弄的一团糟in a mess 乱七八糟messy adj.脏乱的Have fun （in） doing sth 做某事很开心Hope用法（可以实现）：hope to do sth 希望做某事hope + that 从句 希望...I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not . 我希望不是这样wish用法（难以实现）：wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事wish+that 从句 希望...wish+O+OC（adj/n）It’s time to do sth 该做某事了=It’s time for sthIt’s time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事了friendly adj.友好的 lovely adj.可爱的graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业；n.大学毕业生graduate from 从...毕业Keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep/stay cool 保持冷静cool adj.凉爽的；很酷的；沉着的；冷静的； v.冷却caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 care v./n.关心；在意have to 不得不；客观；有人称、数和时态的变化don’t have to = needn’t 不必must 必须；主观；无人称、数和时态的变化mustn’t 禁止enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人快乐的enjoy v.享受enjoy oneself 玩的开心drinkable adj.可以饮用的fashionable adj.时髦的reasonable adj.合理的comfortable adj.舒服的have problems with sth 在某方面有困难have problems （in） doing sth= have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth 做某事有困难do sth without any problems/difficulty/trouble 做某事没困难get poor grades 取得糟糕的成绩go by = pass by 逝去；过去level n.水平degree n.（大学）学位get a business degree 获得商学位manager n.经理（可数）；经营者;管理者manage v.管理；经营manage to do sth 成功做某事Believe in sb 信任某人的所作所为（品质）believe sb 相信某人说的话accept v.接受（主观） receive v.收到（客观收到，主观不一定接受）Thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人thanks for 因...而感谢thanks to 多亏；由于；幸亏be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激attend v.参加ceremony n.典礼anniversary ceremony 周年庆congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺congratulate sb 祝贺某人congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人offer/send one’s congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺Energy n.活力；精力（不可数）energetic adj.精力充沛的Thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的be thirsty for 渴望；渴求deal with=do with 处理how to deal with = what to do withTalent n.天资；天赋；天才talented adj.有才能的；有才干的be talented in = be born with 在...方面有天赋两者之间both of （肯）两者都（作主语，谓语用复数）neither of （否） 两者都不 （作主语，谓语用单复数都可）either of （肯） 两者中任一（作主语，谓语动词用单数）三者及以上none of（否） 所有的人/物都不... （作主语，如of后接复数名词或复数代词，谓语单复数都可；如of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数）all of（肯） 所有的人/物都...（作主语，如of后接复数名词或复数代词，谓语用复数；如of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数）Consider v.考虑consider doing sth 考虑做某事Mean v.意味着；adj.小气的；吝啬的meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningfully adv.有意义地meaningless adj.没有意义的meaninglessly adv.没有意义地mean to do sth 计划/打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事Never fail to...around you （否定结构祈使句）千万不要...；一定别...never fail to do sth 别忘了做某事fail to do sth 未能做某事；失败做某事failure n.失败Failure is the mother of success . 失败乃成功之母the end of ...的结尾the beginning of ...的开始ahead of 在...前面Make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错Along the way 沿路Give up 放弃give up doing sth 放弃做某事There be 句型的一般将来时：there will be ...there is going to be ...there be + 名词+doing 有...正在做...Wait for 等待wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事await v.等待Make one’s owe choice（s） 作出某人自己的选择choice n.选择；抉择make choices/a choice 作出选择choose v.选择choose to do sth 选择做某事Wise adj.明智的wisely adv.明智地be responsible for 对...有责任；负责任responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n.责任responsibly adv.有责任心地Go one’s separate ways 伴路而行；分手separate from 分离；分割divide into 分开；分成Set out 出发；启程=set off ； 着手；开始；打算set out to do sth= take up doing sth 开始做某事set out for+地点=leave for + 地点 出发去某地

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