Debian 9 Stretch国内常用镜像源 |
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随着Debian 9的普及，但由于伟大的墙的存在，那就有必要整理一下国内的镜像站点。 1. 使用说明一般情况下，修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将Debian的默认源地址改成新的地址即可，比如将http://deb.debian.org改成https://mirrors.xxx.com，可使用以下命令： sed -i "s@http://deb.debian.org@https://mirrors.xxx.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list若要使用https源，则需要执行apt-get install apt-transport-https，再执行apt-get update更新索引。 例如： 在我的一个 Docker 容器里面，改用阿里云的源查看容器的 linux 版本 # /etc# cat debian_version 9.5 # uname -a Linux 93e302d05298 4.15.0-74-generic #84-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 19 08:06:28 UTC 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux /etc# cat os-release PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)" NAME="Debian GNU/Linux" VERSION_ID="9" VERSION="9 (stretch)" ID=debian HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/" SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"先备份查看一下替换之前的源 # cd /etc/apt # cp sources.list sources.list.bak # cat sources.list.bak 如下总共 3 条 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main所以，我替换了 2 次 sed -i "s@http://deb.debian.org/debian@https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ @g" /etc/apt/sources.list sed -i "s@http://security.debian.org/@https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/@g" /etc/apt/sources.list之前错了， debian 后面少了一个 / 这是错误的记录 sed -i "s@http://deb.debian.org@https://mirrors.aliyun.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list sed -i "s@http://security.debian.org@https://mirrors.aliyun.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list linux 命令不熟，感觉还是 echo 到 spurce.list 方式直截了当 mv sources.list sources.list.bak然后 echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib >>source.list echo deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib >>source.list echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main >>source.list echo deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main >>source.list echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib >>source.list echo deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib >>source.list echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib >>source.list echo deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib >>source.list 2. 常用站点列表163镜像站 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib中科大镜像站 deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free阿里云镜像站 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib华为镜像站 deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free清华大学镜像站 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free兰州大学镜像站 deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free上海交大镜像站 deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free 最后附上官方全球镜像站列表地址官方全球镜像站列表地址 https://www.debian.org/mirror/list |
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