语言学笔记The |
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语言学笔记 The-Use-of-English 语言学笔记 The-Use-of-English The Use of English 8.1 Pragmatic Approach to Language 8.1.1Pragmatics (语用学)
It is the study of meaning in use. meaning in context. speaker meaning. contextual meaning. Pragmatics studies communication (utterance production and comprehension) from a functional (i.e. social, cultural, cognitive) perspective. 8.1.2 Semantics( 语义学 ) V .S Pragmatics Semanticism: semantics includes pragmatics Pragmaticism: pragmatics includes semantics Complementarism: semantics studies meaning in the abstract; pragmatics studies meaning in the context/use. 8.2 Deictic Expressions (指示语)
8.2.1Deixis Deixis: (from Greek) anchoring, pointing (toward the context) phenomenon. The linguistic means used in this function are known as deictics, indexicals ( or indexical / deictic expressions). Examples: pronouns, demonstratives, time and place adverbs, and some grammatical categories such as tense. 8.2.2 Characteristics in use The egocentricity of deixis Deictic expressions are anchored to specific points in the communicative event. The unmarked points, called the deictic center, are typically assumed to be as follows (S. Levinson: Pragmatics): I love this game! 1) the central person is the speaker |
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