1、必修第三册 Unit 3Diverse Cultures主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.celebration n庆祝(会)2.feast n. 盛宴；宴会3.gettogether n. 聚会4.treat vt.&vi. 招待；款待5.decorate vt. 装饰；修饰6.lantern n. 灯笼；提灯7.firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火8.firecracker n. 鞭炮9.flame n. 火焰；光辉10.balloon n. 气球11.heritage n. 遗产12.symbol n. 象征；标志 13.occasion n. 场合14.fo

2、rmal adj. 正式的15.traditional adj. 传统的16.social adj. 社会的；社交的【话题短语】1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日2.on special occasions 在特殊场合3.a display of fireworks 烟火表演4.cultural exchange 文化交流5.cultural background 文化背景6.cultural shock 文化冲击7.crosscultural communication 跨文化交流8.multicultural society 多元文化社会9.cultural div

3、ersity 文化多样性10.cultural conflict 文化冲突【话题佳句】1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2.Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中

4、国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。3.Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到自豪。【话题练习】1.With China becoming more powerful in the world, an increasing number of foreigners become interested in learn

5、ing Chinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。2.Scholars focus more attention on the return of Chinese traditional culture at this seminar.在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。.重点单词1_ adj. 不同的；多种多样的2_ vi.&vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)3_ vi. 发生；出现4_ adv. 在市中心；往市中心5_ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命6_ n. 地区；区域7_ vt.&vi.(sought /s：t/，sou

6、ght) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人) 请求8_ vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得9_ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔10_ vt.&.n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言11_ vt. 包；裹；折叠vt.&vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平.拓展单词1_ adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n差异性；多样性2_ v承认_ n. 承认，招认3_ adj.肯定的；确定的_ adv.肯定； 确实_ adj.模糊不清的；不明确的4_ v收集；收藏_ n. 收藏品5_ v合身；适合 n西装；套装 _ adj.合适的；适宜的6_ n诗人_ n诗；韵文_ n诗集；诗歌；诗作7_ n毒药；毒物_ adj.有毒的8_ n资金；

7、财政；金融_ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的9_ v定居_ n定居者_ n定居点10_ v包含；含有_ n容器；集装箱；货柜_ n所含之物；内容联想拓展否定前缀大家庭ununfriendly adj. 不友好的ininformal adj. 不正规的disdisappear v. 消失imimpossible adj. 不可能的mismisunderstanding n. 误解与文明、文化有关的词汇civilized adj. 文明的cultural adj. 文化的civilization n. 文明multicultural 多元文化的crosscultural 跨文化的.核心短语1_ 朝

8、前进；向去2_ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3_ 谋生4_ 一系列或一连串(事件)5_ 除了之外(还) ；此外6_ 仅举几例7_ 导致；引起8_ 第一手；亲自9_ 安居下来；使平静下来10_ 过去常常联想拓展“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to 导致；造成；有助于lead to 引起；导致；造成result in 导致；造成bring about 引起；导致；造成cause 引起；造成result from 起因于.重点句型1独立主格There are so

9、 many beautiful old buildings _ (好多都坐落在群山之上)，2what引导的感叹句And _ (这是一个多么棒的城市啊)a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.3which引导的非限制性定语从句In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco, _ (这开始了淘金热). 4to do做目的状语_ (为了谋生)，some opened up shops and restaurants

10、 in Chinatown.高频考点探究.核心词汇1admit v. (admitted; admitting)允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认【教材原句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我必须承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。(1)admit doing/having done 承认做过某事admit sb.to/into 允许某人进入/允许某人参加 admit that. 承认某事(2)admission n. 接纳；进入权；承认【练透考

11、点】单句语法填空If you _ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, theres one compulsory course that you cant avoid: English.She _ (admit) having stolen that car last night.He failed to gain _ (admit) to the university of her choice.【佳句背诵】The exams are likely to work

12、 out as expected and my dream of being admitted into/to my favourite university will come true.考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我所喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。2occur vi 发生；出现【典型例句】Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.多年前，在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现

13、在某人的脑海中(2)it occurs/occurred to sb. that. (某人)突然想到it occurs/occurred to sb./to do. 某人突然想到做【练透考点】单句语法填空A perfect idea _ (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day.It never occurred to him to _ (ask) anyone for helping him with English.It suddenly occurred to him

14、_ he had left his keys in the office.【佳句背诵】If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。3seek 寻找；寻求；争取；请求【典型例句】Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.您的生活忙于做作业，从事运动，交朋友和追求你的梦

15、想。(1)seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事(2)seek for 寻找(3)seek after 追求；寻求(4)seek ones fortune 寻找致富/成功之路(5)过去式sought过去分词sought【练透考点】单句语法填空We shouldnt seek _ comfort，personal fame or gain.Many young people leave their hometown to seek _ (they)fortune in big cities.Scientists have been seeking _ (understand) the

16、mystery of the sixth sense. 【佳句背诵】To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honor and reputation.注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步比追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。4claim v声称； 主张； 要求； 索赔【典型例句】Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series fires that o

17、ccurred after it.3000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。(1)claim to do sth./that. 声称/主张做(2)claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事(3)It is claimed that. 据说(4)claim n. 断言；权利；要求权；所有权(5)make a claim for sth. 要求； 对提出赔偿【练透考点】写出下列句中claim的含义Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. _The police said that if no on

18、e claimed the watch, you could keep it._Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages._Unluckily，the car crash claimed three lives._【佳句背诵】Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.不管保修单上怎么说，当产品出现故障时，你仍然可以去商店维护

19、自身的权益。5escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑，逃走；解脱【典型例句】Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheeks.眼泪从眼里出来，顺着脸颊流下。escape doing 逃避做某事escape from 从逃脱escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意fire escape 太平梯a narrow escape 九死一生【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级We had _ narrow escape in the accident. Large quantities of a

20、nimals escaped _ (kill) in the big fire.The man _ (narrow) escaped being knocked over in the street. I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but I forgot her name. I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but _.6.settle v定居，结束(争论)；(解决)纠纷【典型例句】Wait until the students settle d

21、own before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 安下心来(做)某事(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级If you watch long enough, you will see many problems _ (settle) in this way.There is a little time left, so we shoul

22、d settle down to _ (deal) with the urgent thing.Its time you _ (settle) your differences with your father.There exists a lot of difficulty to settle, so the newlyelected president is having a hard time._， the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构).核心短语7apart from 除此之外；另外(1)take.apa

23、rt 将拆卸开(2)tell.apart 区分，分辨(3)set sb./ sth. apart (from ) 使某人/某物与众不同 【练透考点】单句语法填空Rod loves taking _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.He had a deep voice, which set him _ from others in our small town.Apart from _ (be) the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many

24、 ethnic minority groups. 【佳句背诵】In order to learn English well, apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other afterclass English activities, which benefited me a lot.为了学好英语，除了上英语课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。8bring about 引起；造成【典型例句】Science has brought about many changes i

25、n our daily life，which inspires me to be a scientist.科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化，这激励我去做一名科学家。(1)bring up 抚养；养育；教养(2)bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复(3)bring down 降低；使倒下(4)bring in 推行；引入；引进(5)bring out 使表现出；出版【练透考点】单句语法填空Working with the medical team in Africa has brought _ the best in her as a doctor.Born into a family

26、 with three brothers, David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing.The Internet has brought _ his changes in the way we work.The government plans to bring _ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 【佳句背诵】Nearly all educators believe that a challe

27、nging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. 几乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。.典型句式精析9There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills. 有那么多美丽的古老建筑好多都坐落在群山之上。【典型例句】The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.由向导带路，我们毫无困难地走出

28、了森林。【句式分析】“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级More time and money _ (give), we can finish the work in advance.The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)_ (be) clever, he never makes mistakes.句式升级After the task was completed

29、, we had a global traveling.The task _， we had a global traveling.【佳句背诵】All things considered, he did a good job.所有的事情考虑在内，他做得非常好。10What great food！多好的食物啊！【句式分析】感叹句的结构如下：(1)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主谓)!(2)What形容词可数名词复数(主谓)!(3)What形容词不可数名词(主谓)!(4)How形容词/副词(主谓)!(5)How形容词a名词(主谓)!【练透考点】单句语法填空As I looked at the

30、 memorial, I thought about _ terrible life was for the Jews then and _ they were to fight the Nazis.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ a dangerous scene it was!Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine _ crucial a role they played in the battlefield

31、s.【佳句背诵】What great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!在如此热得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷Designer Jennifer Anderson _ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.22020全国卷We are the products of evolut

32、ion, and not just evolution that _ (occur) billions of years ago.32019全国卷Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human _ (settlement), leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.42019天津卷Yet，now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is

33、becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way _ (escape)52019全国卷Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status _ (seeker)6I do believe this voluntary work _ (suit)me, because I have a good knowledge of English.7It was a diffic

34、ult time.Apart _ everything else, we had financial problems. 8The only way they can bring _ political change is by putting pressure on the country.9A man _ (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.10She _ (admit)to the hospital with a high temperature.It took hi

35、m a long time to recover.必备知识试题化完成句子1We must _ a solution to the problem.我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。2_ some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。3_ suddenly _ I hadnt finished my homework.我突然想到，我还没完成作业。4He _ basketball when he was young.他年轻的时候常常打篮球。5He _ the money.他承认偷了这笔钱。.教材语篇高

36、考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after 1._ (camp) in the Redwood Forest. It 2._ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, 3._ rebuilt itself after the earthquake. In the morning, I visited the Mission District, which used to be a poor are

37、a of town and is a centre 4._ art, music and food now.In the afternoon, I 5._ (head) to a local museum that showed the 6._ (history)changes in California. Gold 7._ (discover) near San Francisco, which caused a gold rush. Many people 8._ (come) from all over the world sought 9._ (they) fortune. To ea

38、rn a living, many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs. Many 10._ (immigrant) made great contributions to building America.In the evening, I went to Chinatown, where I enjoyed great food. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar.洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以How to deal with natural

39、 disasters为题写一篇英语短文。1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；2.掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好准备；3.保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_应对；对付_ 灾难_ 发生_ 破坏；损坏_ 与作斗争_ 保持冷静2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”We all know an old saying, which says, “Many hands make light work.”(用as引导方式状语从句改写句子)_ 只有这样，我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。We can only defeat natural disasters in the end in this way.(用“only状语置于句首”改写句子)_Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文_