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Stevens

2024-07-09 17:08| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

訾元云+张成峰+陈坚

摘 要 目的:探讨Stevens-Johnson综合症(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)的消化系统表现。方法:回顾分析复旦大学附属华山医院皮肤科2001年1月至2016年8月收治的106例SJS/TEN患者的临床资料(SJS 99例,TEN 7例),按SCORTEN评分0~2分分为A组、3~4分为B组,比较消化系受累有无差异。结果:伴消化道出血10例(9.4%),肝损伤57例(53.8%),急性胰腺炎3例(2.8%)。按SCORTEN评分分组比较,差异无统计学意义。死亡共5例(4.7%),TEN组与SJS组相比有统计学差异(28.6% vs 3.0%,P

关键词 Stevens-Johnson综合征 中毒性表皮坏死松解症 SCORTEN评分 消化系统并发症

中图分类号:R593.1 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)07-0047-04

Survey of digestive tract complications in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis

ZI Yuanyun1, ZHANG Chengfeng2, CHEN Jian3*(1. Department of Gastroenterology, Anning Peoples Hospital, Kunming 650300, China; 2. Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; 3. Department of Gastroenterology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the digestive system involvement in Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Methods: The clinical data of 106 cases of SJS/TEN patients (99 cases of SJS and 7 cases of TEN) selected from Huashan Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into group A if their SCORTEN scores were 0-2 and group B if SCORTEN scores were 3 or 4 and their digestive system involvement was compared. Results: The incidence of the involvement was 9.4% (10 cases) for GI tract bleeding, 53.8% (57 cases) for liver injury and 2.8% (3 cases) for acute pancreatitis. There were 5 cases of death (4.7%) while the mortality rate was 3.0% in SJS and 28.6% in TEN (3/96 vs 2/7, P 40 岁;②心率>120 次;③合并有癌症或血液系统肿瘤;④表皮剥脱> 10%体表面积;⑤血尿素氮>10 mmol/L;⑥血糖>14 mmol/L;⑦血 PaCO2< 20 mmol/L。若符合其中 0~1 个危险因素提示死亡率为 3.2%,2 个危险因素为 12.1%,3个危险因素为35.3%,4 个危险因素为58.3%,5个或更多危险因素则为 90%。该评分要求在入院 24 h 内完成。其中大于3分者建议入住ICU。本研究因病例数所限及统计处理需要,分别将伴有消化系统症状患者按SCROTEN评分0~2分分为A组(94例)及3~4分分为B组(12例)进行比较分析。

1.2 统计方法

2 结果

2.1 消化系统表现

消化道出血总发生率为9.4%,而肝损伤为53.8%,差异均无统计学意义 (表1)。急性胰腺炎3例,总发生率为2.8%,其中1例SCORTEN评分为4分(1/3,发生率33.3%),2例为1分(2/78,发生率为2.6%),因病例数少未行进一步比较分析。

2.2 死亡病例分析

106例住院患者共死亡5例,死亡率为4.7%(5/106),其中SJS 组3例,死亡率为3.0%(3/99)(1例死于MDS,1例为蛛网膜下腔出血、脑梗,1例为感染性休克),TEN组 2例,死亡率为28.6%(2/7)(1例为急性肾功能衰竭,1例为MDS),二组死亡率有显著性差异(P



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