资源简介

宁波市九校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about A. A holiday plan. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A birthday celebration.2. How long can the man keep the book A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.3. What advice does the woman give the man A. Run fast. B. Run slowly for long. C. Take mild exercise.4. How does the woman sound A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous.5. Why is the man happy A. He got a good evaluation (评价）.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Where is the woman right now A. Outside the city. B. Inside the city. C. Near a faraway town.7. Why will the woman pay extra money A. Because of the weekend rate.B. Because of the type of vehicle.C. Because of the traveling distance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why was the woman looking for a manager A. To get a discount. B. To make a complaint. C. To know the men's section.9. What did the lady in red do A. She ignored the customer.B. She was rude to the customer.C. She wasted the customer's time.10. Where does the conversation take place A. In an office. B. Outside a mall. C. In the changing room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the man like dance music A. Lively. B. Serious. C. Peaceful.12. Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman A. Folk music. B. Dance music. C. Classical music.13. When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music A. In the evenings. B. In the early morning.C. While working in the office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was the woman speaker's previous job A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. An artist.15. Who recorded the music for the shows A. The woman speaker herself.B. The woman speaker’s neighbor.C. The woman speaker's daughter.16. How did the children reactto the play about a lion A. They were frightened. B. They laughed at it.C. They complained to their parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about A. The hottest Christmas gifts in France.B. Tips on choosing great Christmas gifts.C. A growing trend in Christmas gift-giving.18. What percent of French customers are supporting green gifting A. About 10 percent. B. About 18 percent. C. About 30 percent.19. Which of the following is true about Gilles Goldenburg according to the speech A. He is a French economist.B. He is the writer of the survey.C. He is a website manager.20. What is the main reason for customers’ buying used goods according to Gilles Goldenburg A. They want to save money.B. It is a new fashion in France.C. They attempt to be eco-friendly.宁波九校联考高一英语试题第2页共8页第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAbout 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon gleaned from his friend's reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿科康复）clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike—and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver*s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s steep manufacturer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they're a life changer.“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.”So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and thafs just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”21. Who is Andrew McLindon A. A caring businessman with strong social responsibility.B. A keen cyclist who promoted the awareness of cycling.C. The Family Foundation founder who made a big fortune.D. A worker who helped to find the special-needs children.22. Why is “headrest” mentioned in Paragraph 3 A. To advertise the bike is comfortably crafted for children.B. To prove the bike is suitable for special-needs triathlons.C. To show the bike is designed for the special-needs children.D. To claim the bike is beneficial to the recovery of balance issues.23. How did the McLindon Family Foundation help the special-needs kids A. By getting them interested in triathlons. B. By gifting an adaptive bike to them.C. By curing them of balance disturbances. D. By providing an access to the joy of cycling.BResearch suggests that sleeping in a moderately lit room could affect metabolic (新陈代谢的）and cardiovascular health compared with napping in a room with dimmer light.In a study published in PNAS, researchers at Northwestern University had two groups of 10 young adults sleep in differently lit rooms. One group slept in rooms with dim light for two nights; the other slept one night in a room with dim light and the next in a room with moderate overhead light—about the equivalent of an cloudy day. Participants wore heart monitors at night. In the morning，they did a variety of glucose (葡萄糖）tests.Both groups got the same amount of sleep but their bodies experienced very different nights. Both groups responded well to insulin (胰岛素) the first night* when they both slept in dim lighting. On the second night, however, the group sleeping in brighter lighting didn't respond as well to insulin. The dim light sleepers’ insulin resistance scores fell about 4 percent on the second night, while the bright sleepers’ rose about 15 percent. Their heart rates were faster on the bright night, too.The heightened heart rate and other measures led the researchers to conclude that light activates the sympathetic nervous system, which usually dominates bodily functions during the day. “Just a single night of exposure to moderate room lighting during sleep can damage glucose and cardiovascular (心血管的) regulation, which are risk factors for heart disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome,” said Phyllis Zee, chief of sleep medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and a Northwestern Medicine physician who led the study, in a news release. “It’s important for people to avoid or minimize the amount of light exposure during sleep.”The study was small and only tracked subjects for a limited time. More investigation is needed, the researchers write, but light exposure during sleep “could have implications for those living in modem societies where indoor and outdoor nighttime light exposure is increasingly widespread.”24. At which stage of the research is Paragraph 3 mainly about A. Making a question. B. Thinking of a method.C. Drawing a conclusion. D. Collecting the results.25. What can we learn from the text A. Outdoor nighttime light exposure will not damage one's health.B. Those exposed to light often may suffer from heart disease and diabetesC. Daily bcxiily functions have nothing to do with the sympathetic nervous systemD. Phyllis Zee suggests people maximize the amount of light exposure during sleep.26. Where is the text probably from A. A guidebook. B. A news report.C. A health magazine. D. A medical advertisement.CThis past Earth Day, people who usually celebrated by heading outdoors relied on virtual tours instead. It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts had advanced as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism. But will interest in travelling virtually last beyond the pandemic For years, travel agencies have used VR technology to market destinations to potential customers. Now, llthe impact of COVID-19 may allow it to shake off its image of being a gimmick”，says Ralph Hollister，a tourism analyst at Global Data.Virtual travel experiences are seeing a surge in popularity. Valerity Kondruk, CEO of VR travel company Ascape, has seen app downloads grow 60 percent from last December.Still, there is a big gap between using VR to “try before you buy” and treating VR like the destination itself. To start with，the technology is not mature (成熟的）yet. 360-degree VR videos are usually experienced through a headset or an app. The headsets are expensive, heavy, and uncomfortable to wear for more than 30 minutes. The apps have none of these problems, but simply are not as impressive. Limited sensations (感觉) are another hurdle. The videos focus on the sights and sounds of a place but cannot do much with its smell, touch or taste. Additionally, tourists are neither locals nor business travelers. They tend to be less directed in their explorations and more focused on new discoveries. This simply cannot be recreated in VR.VR may never replace traditional travel, but it still offers various possibilities. Most importantly, it could help bring people to places that are otherwise inaccessible. Kondruk's travel company, for instance, has been woridng witii a major Vietnamese travel agency on recreating areas of the country where the government has limited tourist travel.Ultimately, the impact of VR on travel will be determined by the gradual development of new technologies. So far, advances have been significantbut not great enough to affect the travel industry or support a drop in travel-related carbon emissions after the pandemic has ended.27. What’s the function of paragraph 1 A. To describe a scene. B. To introduce a topic.C. To offer an argument. D. To celebrate Earth Day.28. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 3 mean A. difficulty B. sight C. difference D. sound29. Which of the following may not affect the popularity of virtual travel A. Places accessible. B. Limited sensations.C. Indirect participation. D. Immature technology.30. What is the best title for the passage A. Disadvantages of Virtual travel. B. Virtual travel is not here to stay.C. Virtual travel solves over-tourism. D. Traditional travel will soon disappear.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. __31__ I would like to share some of my experience.__32__ It is recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It*s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is: __33__However, reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. __34__ Here comes my second suggestion: Essays are essential.Never follow other's opinions blindly, however famous or influential tiie person might be. __35__ With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.A. They are the unique characteristics of Russell's works.B. Choose some simple forms of English novels to start with.C. As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.D. My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.E. You’d better choose contemporary (当代的）novels instead of classical ones.F. However, one may be at a loss to choose suitable books, especially as a beginner.G. His simple language enables his philosophy (哲理) within the reach of ordinary people.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。15 years ago, Erin Meny met a lost kitten when she was at college.“I was __36__ immediately and decided that I would __37__ him in my college dorm where animals are obviously not __38__,” Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and required to __39__ the cat After several phone calls, Erin __40__ to find a lady to take Ivory, the kitten. But Ivory did not get along with his new __41__. So she immediately offered to __42__ him back. “I plotted for a month to convince my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin. Six years ago, Erin had Coco, her daughter. She didn't know what Ivory would think about the new __43__ when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love __44__ Erin said Ivory stayed by Coco's side, guarding and __45__ her with love. As Coco grew, he became her __46__ brother, watching over her every step of the way. Coco __47__ a book casually one day and tried to read it with Ivory by her side. And he became her perfect __48__.A video showing Coco reading to Ivory __49__ on the Internet in 2018. __50__ people followed Erin on social medisi platforms. __51__, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year old cat __52__ from kidney failure.A full month after Ivory's passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from __53__ individuals. It is this __54__ that Erin hopes Ivory’s fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a __55__ of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.36. A. allowed B. attracted C. addicted D. admired37. A. include B. hold C.hide D. cover38. A. caught B. required C. allowed D. admitted39. A. remove B. keep C. treat D. guard40. A. tried B. succeeded C. wanted D. managed41. A. neighbor B. student C. classmate D. housemate42. A. take B. hold C. carry D. fetch43. A. assistant B. addition C. relative D. brother44. A. within reach B. within sight C. on second thoughts D. at first sight45. A. providing B. showering C. surrounding D. supporting46. A. attractive B. impressive C. protective D. positive47. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. brought up48. A. reader B. audience C. author D. educator49. A. went wild B. went wrong C. went crazy D. went viral50. A. Numerous B. Creative C. Reliable D. Responsible51. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Hopefully52. A. died away B. die off C. passed away D. passed out53. A. caring B. generous C. curious D. inspiring54. A. hate B. hope C. fate D. love55. A. sign B. symbol C. symptom D. signal第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The construction of a new building of the renowned Sanxingdui museum began __56__ Tuesday in the city of Guanghan, southwest China's Sichuan Province.Located in the Sanxingdui museum park, with __57__ total area of about 55,000 square meters, the new building __58__ (house) the cultural artifacts unearthed from the No. 1 and No. 2 pits of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, as well as important cultural artifacts unearthed in future excavation (挖掘) projects. It will consist of three round __59__ (structure) piled on top of each other, said LWenbo, __60__ is in charge of the construction."A world-class museum and a national archaeological site park are planned, __61__ (make) the museum a national cultural symbol showcasing the origins and __62__ (develop) of Chinese civilization," said Wang Juzhong, director of the management commission of the Sanxingdui Ruins site. Construction has two parts: the main project and the exhibition project. It has a total investment of approximately 1.43 billion yuan. The exhibition project is expected __63__ (complete) in October 2023.Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world's __64__ (great) archaeological finds of the 20th century. By the end of last year, over 10,000 relics, including golden masks, figurines and ivory objects __65__ (unearth) from the six recently unearthed sacrificial pits.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的征文活动，请你以“My Role Model: ______________ 为题投稿。内容包括：1. 该榜样是谁；2. 你崇拜的理由；3. 对你的影响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Open this one!” Chloe cried, handing her older sister a package from under the Christmas tree.Laila opened it. “Cute,” she said, pulling out the velvet (天鸦绒）pillow Chloe had made. “It’ll match my dorm room.”“I sewed it without help," Chloe announced. “And look, I put two special pockets for you to put…”But Laila was distracted. “That reminds me,” she interrupted Chloe. '*Mom, can I take the sewing machine (缝纫机）back to college with me I’m helping with costumes for a play.”As Laila and Mom chatted, the pillow fell to the floor. Chloe stared at it. Would the pillow end up in the giveaway pile Would the time spent sewing be ignored Her throat tightened. “I’m going to the kitchen to get more cider,” she mumbled.For most of Chloe’s life, what had seemed fun to Chloe had been pesky (讨厌的) or babyish to Laila. But after Laila left for college, things changed. She often phoned Chloe complaining how hard it was to be away from home. But now she was treating Chloe like the pesky little sister again.“There you are!” Mom said, rushing into the kitchen. “We're due at Grandma's in 30 minutes. We’ll have to open the rest of the gifts later.”Chloe quickly changed her clothes, sneaked the pillow out to the garage and stuffed it into the giveaway pile. The specially chosen photo of the whole family in one pocket would never comfort Laila when she was homesick.For the rest of the day, Chloe's stomach felt as if it had a rock in it. Laila had spent the whole holiday with the grown-up cousins. She'd hardly said a word to Chloe! Well the next time, Chloe would simply ignore her when Mom asked her to answer Laila's phone.“Where are you going ” Laila asked as Chloe headed upstairs. “To my room,” Chloe said coldly. “But you still have a gift under the tree!” Laila reminded her. Chloe shrugged. Laila grabbed her hand and pulled her to the living room. She handed Chloe a package. “I’m pretty sure you’ll like it.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 : Chloe unwrapped the package halfheartedly and found inside it lay a phone.Paragraph 2：She rushed to the garage and returned excitedly with the nearly-abandoned pillow.宁波市九校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CCBCA 6-7 AB 8-10 BBA 11-13ACB 14-16 CBA 17-20 CCBA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 ACD 24-26 DBC 27-30 BAAB第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 FDEGC第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BCCAD 41-45 DABDB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BCADB第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）on 57. a 58. will house 59. structures 60. who61. making 62. development 63. to be completed 64. greatest 65. had been unearthed 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）My Role Model: Lin QiaozhiMy role model is Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, the mother of ten thousand babies.What impresses me most is her courage and determination to become a doctor instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. I am also moved by her kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients during the war. And the new China saw her even greater contributions to the wellbeing of women and children.Inspired by my role model, I will follow my heart when choosing what to do with my life and do my part in my chosen career. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1: Chloe unwrapped the package halfheartedly and found inside it lay a phone. It stayed there in a silent but charming invitation. “Is...is that a Christmas gift for me ” Chloe was so flattered that she couldn’t help blurting out the silly question. “Of course, my sweetie,” Laila responded softly, her eyes looking into her younger sister’s with a tenderness beyond description. “with this phone, I can call you directly next time when I am homesick at college.” Laila added. At that moment, it dawned on Chloe that Laila actually loved their phone conversations and had never viewed her as a “pesky girl”. Instead, Chloe herself venting on that poor pillow was so childish and unnecessary. “You wait right here; I’ll be right back!” she said with a wink.Paragraph 2：She rushed to the garage and returned excitedly with the nearly-abandoned pillow. She dusted the pillow, stretched the wrinkled cloth and stuffed it into Laila's arms, “I tried to tell you earlier. It’s a homesickness pillow.” Surprised，Laila checked the pillow out to see two pockets on it. In one pocket was a photo of the whole family. In the other a packet of tissues. “So the tissues are for when I cry ” Laila laughed. “Yes, Every time you called, you cried a lot, didn't you ” Chloe nodded, smiling. Her eyes blurring with tears, Laila gathered Chloe and the pillow into a big, velvety hug, apologizing she hadn’t seen right away how special it was. Chloe was glad the pillow wasn’t in the giveaway pile now.

展开更多......

收起↑