二. 阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

2. 分析并举例使其更充实

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------------（引用谚语）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三. 解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----（提出问题）, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明问题的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with---------（问题）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

四. 说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

五. 议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ------原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------观点一.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that------观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因. On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that------观点二.　

As far as I am concerned, I　firmly support the view that------观点一或二.　It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一. And secondly 优点二.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

六. 图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,　_______ is due to the fact that ________.　In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

记住这70个万能写作句型！

1.开头句型

1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，......

3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到，......

6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......

8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......

9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要

10. Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……

2.衔接句型

1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，......

3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述，

4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……

5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

6. For all that... 对于这一切......

In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......

7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为......

8. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于...…

9. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意......

10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势，

11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的，

12. In this respect, we may as well say... 从这个角度上我们可以说......

13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...

3.结尾句型

1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…...

3. All things considered, 总而言之，

4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable... 因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...

5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是......

7. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中可以得出......的结论

8. From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好

4.举例句型

1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。

2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。

3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。

4.Take … for example. 以......为例。

5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。

6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。

5.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...

2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...

5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

6.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect. A和B在每方面都不同。

3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。

4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

A和B的区别在于......

6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来，B......

7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......

8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......

10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

最显著的区别是A......，然而B......

7.演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。

8.因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。

2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。

3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。

6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多。

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的结果是超重。

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

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