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图表作文例文

2023-03-24 21:48| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

英语六级图表作文范文分析(2021年6月真题) - 知乎

2021年6月英语六级作文真题

中国的高等教育

China's achievements in higher education

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China's achievements in higher education. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文:

段一:

The above diagram(图表) clearly reflects the percentage of gross(总的) enrollment(登记入学) ratio in higher education in China from 1990 to 2019. During this period, we can see the percentage increased steadily from 3.4% in 1990 to 30% in 2012, a moderate rise of about 26.6% within 22 years; while the ratio experienced a considerable(相当多的) growth from 30% to 51.6% in less than 10 years.

段一翻译:

上图清晰地反映了1990年至2019年中国高等教育总的入学率的百分比。在此期间,我们可以看到百分比从1990年的3.4%稳步上升到2012年的30%,22年内温和上升约26.6%;而这一比例在不到10年的时间里从30%增长到51.6%。

段一模板例句提取:

The above diagram clearly reflects the percentage of……from xx年 to xx年.

During this period, we can see the percentage increased steadily from …… in xx年 to …… in xx年, (a moderate rise of about …… within xx years;)

While the ratio experience a considerable growth from……to……in less xx年.

段二:

There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon(现象). The main reason is that due to the progress in economy, a growing number of people can afford higher education. What is more, there is no doubt in saying that, with the pace of modern society speeding up, a majority of people try their best to catch up with the times and improve themselves by pursuing further education. Thirdly, under the background of modernization, higher education may have gradually become an unstoppable trend(趋势) in recent years.

段二翻译:

解释这一现象的原因有很多。主要原因是由于经济的进步,越来越多的人能够负担得起高等教育。此外,毫无疑问,随着现代社会步伐的加快,大多数人都在努力赶上时代,通过深造来提高自己。第三,在现代化的背景下,高等教育可能已经逐渐成为近年来不可阻挡的趋势。

段二模板例句提取:

There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.

(主要原因)The main reason is that (due to the progress in economy, a growing number of people)……

(第二个原因)What is more, there is no doubt in saying that, (with the pace of modern society speeding up),……

(第三个原因)Thirdly, (under the background of modernization),……

段三:

Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward higher education. In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is positive and acceptable.

段三翻译:

考虑到所有这些,我认为我们应该对高等教育采取合理的态度。总之,在我看来,这样的现象是积极的,也是可以接受的。

段三例句模板提取:

Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward …….

In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is (positive) and (acceptable).

范文思路总结:

段一:描述图表。

段二:解释图表数据增长or下降的原因。

段三:表达自己对此现象的看法以及面对此现象我们该怎么去做。

总的范文模板如下:

The above diagram clearly reflects the percentage of……from xx年 to xx年. During this period, we can see the percentage increased/decreased steadily/sharply from …… in xx年 to …… in xx年, (a moderate rise/drop of about …… within xx years;) While the ratio experience a considerable growth/decline from……to……in less xx年.

There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon. The main reason is that (due to the progress in economy, a growing number of people)…….What is more, there is no doubt in saying that,(with the pace of modern society speeding up), …….Thirdly, (under the background of modernization),…….

Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward ……. In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is (positive) and (acceptable).

图表作文常用单词:

bar chart.柱状图

line chart.折线图

pie chart.饼图

cartoon.漫画

graph/diagram

statistics/data

percentage

demonstrate/illustrate/depict/describe/

reflect/display

increase/decrease/range from…to…

steadily/sharply

图表作文常用短语:

range from…to…

a moderate rate of…

a considerable rise

consist of/be composed of/be made up of…

公众号:艾克斯英语

最后再给大家推荐俩英语作文资源,有知乎会员的可以免费看。

雅思写作-图表作文 - 知乎

所谓“图表写作”就是信息转换题,即把图表中的数据信息用文字的形式表达出来。图表作文是一种客观描述题,如同看图Task1般,只需描写你看到的内容,对于图表中没有出现的信息,无需展开自己的想象进行推断。图表作文考查的就是考生的观察能力和逻辑分析能力,但这一点却是大多数考生的难点,其实,对于图表作文的写作,只要掌握了有效的分析方法和写作思路,一点也不难。

今天我们对雅思写作进行一个系统性的整理总结:

引言,即文章的开篇段

在文章的开篇段,考生需要简要地概括图表所传达的主要信息,这里有一个很简洁的办法,既可以节省时间,又可以准确地表达图表的主要信息,那就是通过改写题目的方法来完成。改写题目的方法主要有三种:改变题目中关键词的位置或词性;用同义词来代替题目中的某些词,例如:关键词;用图表中的其他文字信息来补充说明题目中的信息,如时间、地点、类别等。改写题目过后,考生还可以根据实际情况,适当地加入一些简单的描写内容,如横纵坐标分别代表什么内容。

主体,全文的核心内容

此部分是对图表的详细描写。本部分写作的好坏是建立在考生对图表的观察与分析的基础之上。对于各个类型的图表来说,描述不可面面俱到,分析重点应放在图表里的变化或趋势等重点信息上。描写时应注意以下这些技巧:第一,在分析时可以用圆圈等符号把重要数据标出来,加以记录。第二,在写之前,要弄懂图表是关于什么的。第三,在描写前,要清楚采取何种方法分析图表,即逐一描写每一个信息项,或是根据某种联系把所有描写项目加以分组或归类。第四,描写时最好采取从左到右或从上到下的顺序。第五,写作时不可以表达自己的主观想法,否则会扣分。另外,不同类型的图表都有各自不同的分析思路,图表分为数据类和非数据类图表。

数据类图表

表格。表格中的数字较多,但是数字间的特殊性却很强,所以考生可以通过归纳和突出典型数据的思路来分析。把变化趋势或特征相似的几项归为一类,这样就使复杂的数据简单化。至于典型的数据,可以通过横向和纵向两个方面进行比较来获得,同时留意最大或最小的数据。

饼状图。它是比较形象和直观的一种图形,此图形反映的是整体与部分的关系,通常以百分数的形式表现出来,所以描写重点是图中的比例构成和最具特点的扇面。描写的时候注意最大或最小的扇面,对于各扇面数据的描写最好以从大到小的顺序来进行。

柱状图,又称条形图。通常图表中的横轴表示时间或不同种类,纵轴代表量。柱状图提供的信息量大,但是数字间的对比很明显,故描写时是以对比为核心的。柱状图的描写重点在横纵坐标上的变化和趋势上。描写时通常采用分组描写的方法,然后对不同组的数字进行分析,归纳出总的发展趋势,同时注意落差较大的柱与柱之间的关系。

曲线图。曲线图分单一曲线图和多根曲线图。曲线图的横轴通常代表时间,纵轴表示量的变化。单一曲线图的描写极其简单,首先根据曲线的波动情况,把曲线分为几大区间,如上升、下降和保持不变等。然后,按照从左到右的顺序,即时间发展的顺序来描写曲线的发展趋势。在描写的过程中,考生需要注意到曲线的极值(最高点或最低点)。另外,曲线的最后一段即使很短却仍然很重要,因为它预示着未来的发展趋势,这是需要考生在文章最后一部分进行预测的内容。对多根曲线图的写作,考生只需要按照单一曲线图的描写方法逐一描写每一根曲线即可,但略有不同的是,要特别注意曲线与曲线的交点,以及同一时间点或同一时间段曲线与曲线之间的差异。曲线图的描写有三要素:趋势、极点和交点。数据类图表的描写通常根据所提供的时间来确定采用一般现在时或一般过去时。

非数据类的图表

非数据类的图表主要是流程图。流程图是雅思的一个难点,因为它不像数据类图形那样有一些固定的词汇,而是随着图表对象的变化而变化,很少出现重复的词汇。不过,这类图表考查的次数不多,所以,考生也无需太过担心。流程图一般是以时间或空间的顺序来表现的,所以,在描写的时候也应按照时间或空间的顺序来描写。流程图的写作需要考生知道以下几点:流程图的写作是以描述为主,描述流程图中出现的所有信息;流程图写作重点是在关键段和过程上,另外,描写全图的时候,段落是比较灵活的,在描写时只要是不同阶段之间的差距明显,就可以以独立的段落出现;流程图的时态比较单一,基本上就是一般现在时;被动语态的使用,可以避免过多主观性的表达。

为了提高本部分的写作水平,考生除了需要知道以上常见图形的描述方法外,还应注意几个主要问题:第一,主体部分每一个句子一般有三个组成部分,分别为文字信息、数字信息和比较。注意:文字信息比数字信息更为重要。文字信息可以让读者了解图表的主要信息,而数字信息只是起辅助作用。第二,语言使用方面,雅思作文强调客观性和准确性,所以应注意减少第一人称的使用,减少非正式的说法。语法方面,考生应尽力避免犯简单的语法错误,如:一个句子不能有两个动词;主谓不一致;不及物动词没有被动语态等。所以,用恰当和丰富的表达解释数据时,将句子写得简洁而不出现语法错误,这是确保作文高分的关键。另外,每种图表虽然表述不同的内容,但是其描写的方法百变不离其宗,所以考生可以熟记40句图表描述的常用句式。第三,文章选用的时态方面,图表作文大部分是使用过去时态的,如果图表中没有出现任何以往的时间,或显示过去的统计数据,那么用一般现在时是比较理想的。另外,如果图表时间跨度较大,可能需要使用多种时态来描写。第四,描写信息时准确使用多样性句式不仅使考生能准确地描述图表所呈现的重要信息,而且还可以增强文章的可读性,从而体现考生的语言能力,吸引考官的眼球,赢得他们的好感。第五,所给数据的单位。图表里所给的数字一般是不带单位的,因为数字的单位通常都是在题目中或是图例中给出,所以,描写的过程中为了避免这个错误,考生可以在某一个数字的后面标注出单位以提醒自己。

末段:评论或预测

在总结段中,一般是对总趋势或重要信息的评论或是根据重要信息或趋势做出客观的预测。考生应该注意信息来自图表,那么结论也应通过对比或对照表格中数据的方式来反映某种客观事实,而不能抛开图表任意地发表主观见解或评论。通常来说,作评论的时候,采用一般现在时;做预测的时候,采用将来时(最好避免will这种词,因为这样的语气过于肯定。一般采取be to do 的形式或是be likely to, be predicted to)。

图表

图表分类图表通常分为两大类。

一类是数据图,包括曲线图(graph / line chart)、柱状图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和表格(table)。另一类是示意图/流程图(diagram / flow chart)。目前在雅思考试中主要出现的是数据图。

图表题注意事项:

(1)图表出题频率:最多柱状图,其次曲线图,再者饼状图、表格。

(2)图表大忌:切忌发表个人观点和看法,切忌照搬题目,切忌简单罗列数据、避免词汇重复。

(3)写作注意事项:

①词汇语法:词汇准确多样,不能重复 those who work in = people working in =the employee in。

②句子:结构不能太简单,一句话要同时写两个对象特征。

③逻辑:句子中、句子与句子之间、段与段之间都要使用表示对比、转折、相似的连词或副词。

④时态:第一句使用一般现在时,主体部分大多用一般过去式。

图表作文审题

审题包括审读题目要求或说明以及查看图表及其注解。题目的文字部分一般提供了有关这个图表的最基本信息,如所涉及的背景、研究的对象、时间和地点。对于图表部分,我们需要仔细考察,查看纵横轴等,找出值得描述的主要规律和特征、关键点(最高、最低值,中间值,相类似的)、总体趋势(overall trends)和不规则变化(irregularities上升、下降、持平的)。

常用基本句式

主体段

描述信息出处

2. 动态变化描写

(1)上升/下降(用变化动词)

(2)上升/下降(用变化名词)

(3)上升/下降(五个变通句型)

(4)无变化

3. 静态数据描写

(1)最高和最低

(2)A比B多 或少

(3)A和B相等

(4) A是B的几分之几或者几倍

这里附上范文一篇:

Model answer

The chart shows the challenges people face when they settle in a new country and how the challenges vary according to people’s ages.

The most challenging aspect for young people aged 18 to 34 is making new friends, a problem experienced by 46% of the people in this age group. However, only 36% of 35 - 54 year olds find it hard to make friends, while even fewer people over 55 (23%) have this problem.

54% of the older age group finds learning the local language the biggest obstacle when settling. In comparison, the youngest age group finds this easier, and the percentage of people who have problems learning the language is much lower, at only 29%.

In contrast to their language-learning difficulties, only 22% of people in the oldest age group have trouble finding accommodation. However, this is the second most significant problem for the other two age groups with 39% to 40% of the people in each group finding it hard.

In general, all age groups experience the same problems to some extent, but people over the age of 55 reported that they face markedly fewer challenges settling in a new country than their younger respondents.

(198 words)

后续会出更详细的分析,敬请期待

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(二维码自动识别)考研英语二大作文模板/图表作文,英语图表作文这一篇就够了 - 知乎

常见图表类型

①表格,它表示多种事物的相互关系;

②曲线,它常表示事物的变化趋势;

③柱状,它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系;

④饼状,表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。

其中,柱形图和饼形图出现的频率比较高。

图表作文结构

Para 1

描述图表----包含总体变化+具体数据+过渡

(提醒:数据最好挑选典型值和特征值。不要把所有数据全部写上)

Para 2

分析原因---高分作文一般写2-3个原因,如能展开描述,则写两个即可,如无法展开,则写三个原因

Para 3

预测趋势或者提出建议

(提醒:图表趋势良好,则预测趋势,若趋势不好,则提出建议)

第一段 数据描述模板

(1)柱状图/曲线图

As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. As is apparently depicted in the chart, (内容)soared from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份))

或:

Judging from the above graph/pie/chart, we can (clearly) infer that the past several years have witnessed a dramatic(steady/sharp) change in respect of 主题词.During that period, there is (has been) a dramatic increase in the number/proportion of A主题词 from年份数字 to 年份数字,while that of B主题词remained steady/stable at about (数字).

或:

The above table demonstrates/shows/depicts clearly(vividly) that some remarkable(noticeable) changes have taken place in terms of (with regard to)主题词in the past several years. According to the figures given in the table , we can see that the number/proportion of 图表中人或物 has been on a steady rise/decline all the time. In 年份数字(In the year of 年份数字), the number/proportion was about…, but within no more than several years, it soared to….

2)饼图

As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. The (pie)chart shows the percentage of 主题(汉字的翻译部分). The spending on (比例最大的部分A) ranks first, accounting for (A%) of the total. The next (two )significant expending items are (比例第二B、三C部分), which are B% and C% respectively. And the (比例第四D部分)takes up D%.

第二段 分析原因模板

分述原因一 (3选1)

① First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our

economy and society , 原因一。

②To begin with , these changes are closely related to 名词短语。

③In the first place, this trend is bound up with名词短语 。

分述原因二(4选1)

① In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with 名词短语。

② What’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a large extend, results from名词短语。

③ Moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly from 名词短语。

④ Further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from名词短语。

分述原因三(4选1)

①Last but not least, 名词短语 is another significant factor that can not be ignored.

② Another identified point that should be highlighted here is名词短语/that+从句。

③Lastly, we may notice that名词短语plays a positive /negative role as well in leading to this phenomenon.

④Finally, we must recognize that名词短语produces a contributing effect upon the current condition as well.

第三段 结尾模板

预测未来情况(如果是好的发展趋势)

表达一:Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/the proportion that has already taken form.

Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.

表达二:Based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. The trend does not exist in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So it is not surprising to say that (总结部分).

建议:(如果是不好的发展趋势)

①In order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .On one hand,方法建议一 On the other hand ,方法建议二 Therefore,总结句。Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.

②Based on what has been discussed above ,we should have a correct attitude towards金钱/道德/健康/素质教育/养老问题等. Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.

图表作文常用词汇

1)图表:①graph ②cartoon(漫画) ③ table ④bar ⑤diagram

2)描述类的词语:①describe(描述) ②depict(描绘)③indicate(暗示,表明)④suggest(暗示,表明)⑤symbolize(象征)⑥show/reveal(揭示)⑦illustrate(解释)⑧reflect(反映)

3)表示上升变化的词语:①increase ② grow ③jump ④climb⑤go up ⑥rise ⑦ascend

4)表示下降变化的词语:①decrease ② decline ③drop ④descend

5)表示占据比例的词语:①occupy ② make up ③account for(还有解释的意思) ④take up

6)修饰上述变化的副词:①sharply(明显地) ②dramatically(巨大地,显著地) ③greatly(非常地,极大地)④suddenly(突然地)⑤gradually(逐渐地,逐步地)⑥slowly(缓慢地) ⑦steadily(稳步地)

图表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……

② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……

③ As we can see from the table …

 As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

 As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …

(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型

 ① The number of … grew/rose from … to …

 ② An increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …

 ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

 ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual)rise/increase during the period from…to….

⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 2000 compared with that of last year).

过渡经典句型

①The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be

explained as follows.

② There are a couple of reasons contributing to this phenomenon.

③What/how can we account for(解释)this rise(/decrease/change/phenomenon)? Obviously some driving reasons(/factors/causes )leading to the above tendency may be summarized(/concluded /explained/described ) as follows.

④What has given birth to this new social phenomenon? If we think about this issue, we can find that it is attributed to(归因于)the following causes.

⑤ Numerous influences on this scenario can be sought, but the universal ones are as follows.

21考研 | 英语二图表作文,背这篇范文就够啦!_the

原标题:21考研 | 英语二图表作文,背这篇范文就够啦!

2013年英语二

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should 

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ASWER SHEET.(15 points)

某高校学生兼职情况

一、真题点评

2013年的图表作文题涉及在校大学生的兼职情况。从图表中可以看出,大四学生兼职的比例远高于他们的师弟师妹们(这也在情理之中)。所以考生可以在作文的中间段分析为什么大四学生兼职的比例明显高于其他年级。当然,考生也可以给出些建议,诸如兼职虽好,但也要理性选择,否则可能会浪费时间和精力。

二、高分范文

The chart shows the proportions of college students in each grade who have part-time jobs. About two thirds of freshmen take part-time jobs, and the proportion of sophomores and juniors are almost the same, at around 70%. Almost nine out of ten seniors have part-time work.

I believe high-grade college students are more likely to have part-time jobs than low-grade ones. This is because high-grade students feel a more urgent need to get experience. Another reason is that companies prefer to hire high-grade students as part-time employees, for they have more free time and are more skilled.

In my opinion, taking a part-time job is indeed an indispensable part of college life. But university students should not make choices blindly; instead, they should think twice before making decisions, making sure that they waste no time and energy.

三、参考译文

图表反映了每个年级的大学生做兼职工作的比例。大约三分之二的大学新生会做兼职;大二和大三学生做兼职的比例几乎相同,都在70%左右;大四学生中几乎十之八九都有兼职工作。

我认为高年级的大学生比低年级的大学生更有可能做兼职。这是因为高年级的学生在获取经验方面有更追切的需求。另一个原因是,公司更愿意雇佣高年级的学生做兼职员工,因为他们有更多的自由时间,技能也更熟练。

在我看来,做兼职工作确实是大学生活不可或缺的一部分。但是大学生不应该盲目做出选择,相反,他们在做决定之前应该三思,确保不会浪费时间和精力。

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雅思图表作文真题及高分范文汇总 - 小站雅思

雅思图表作文真题及高分范文汇总

2018年08月28日

18:34

来源:小站整理

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摘要:关于雅思大作文已经复习的差不多了,但是小作文的分数也不能丢。雅思图表类作文是小作文内高频写作题型,考生们不能轻视。下面小站雅思为考生分享一大波雅思图表作文真题,附高分参考范文。

雅思图表类作文怎么写?很多考生平时光训练大作文写作,忽略了雅思小作文环节的训练,虽然雅思小作文只占了总分的三分之一,不过,如果想要获得

雅思高分

,小作文的分数万万不可丢。关于雅思小作文高频题型,小站雅思君为各位准备了充分的雅思图表作文真题,请自行领取阅读:

雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:奥运奖牌

The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries.

雅思小作文范文:

The bar chart compares twelve countries in terms of the overall number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.

It is clear that the USA is by far the most successful Olympic medal winning nation. It is also noticeable that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be fairly similar.

The USA has won a total of around 2,300 Olympic medals, including approximately 900 gold medals, 750 silver and 650 bronze. In second place on the all-time medals chart is the Soviet Union, with just over 1,000 medals. Again, the number of gold medals won by this country is slightly higher than the number of silver or bronze medals.

Only four other countries - the UK, France, Germany and Italy - have won more than 500 Olympic medals, all with similar proportions of each medal colour. Apart from the USA and the Soviet Union, China is the only other country with a noticeably higher proportion of gold medals (about 200) compared to silver and bronze (about 100 each).(178 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:学习动机

The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different groups and the amount of support they received from employers.

参考雅思小作文范文

The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer.

It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.

Around 80% of students aged under 26 study to further their careers, whereas only 10% study purely out of interest. The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get older, and the figures for those in their forties are the same, at about 40%. Students aged over 49 overwhelmingly study for interest (70%) rather than for professional reasons (less than 20%).

Just over 60% of students aged under 26 are supported by their employers. By

contrast

, the 30-39 age group is the most self-

sufficient

, with only 30% being given time off and help with fees. The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged 50 or more.(178 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:

The chart below shows numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by transportation type in 2002.

雅思小作文范文

The bar chart compares the number of incidents and injuries for every 100 million passenger miles travelled on five different types of public transport in 2002.

It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast, commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.

A total of 225 incidents and 173 injuries, per 100 million passenger miles travelled, took place on demand-response transport services. These figures were nearly three times as high as those for the second highest category, bus services. There were 76 incidents and 66 people were injured on buses.

Rail services experienced fewer problems. The number of incidents on light rail trains equalled the figure recorded for buses, but there were significantly fewer injuries, at only 39. Heavy rail services saw lower numbers of such events than light rail services, but commuter rail passengers were even less likely to experience problems. In fact, only 20 incidents and 17 injuries occurred on commuter trains.(165 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:各地房价

The chart below shows

information

about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.

雅思小作文范文:

The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of 13 years from 1989.

We can see that house prices fell overall between 1990 and 1995, but most of the cities saw rising prices between 1996 and 2002. London experienced by far the greatest changes in house prices over the 13-year period.

Over the 5 years after 1989, the cost of average homes in Tokyo and London dropped by around 7%, while New York house prices went down by 5%. By contrast, prices rose by approximately 2% in both Madrid and Frankfurt.

Between 1996 and 2002, London house prices jumped to around 12% above the 1989 average. Homebuyers in New York also had to pay significantly more, with prices rising to 5% above the 1989 average, but homes in Tokyo remained cheaper than they were in 1989. The cost of an average home in Madrid rose by a further 2%, while prices in Frankfurt remained stable.

(165 words)

雅思图表作文真题:饼状图:垃圾处理

The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.

雅思小作文范文:

The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.

It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the

majority

of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.

Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.

While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(159)

雅思图表作文真题:饼图:三地用水

The pie charts below compare water usage in San Diego, California and the rest of the world.

雅思小作文范文

The pie charts give information about the water used for residential, industrial and agricultural purposes in San Diego County, California, and the world as a whole.

It is noticeable that more water is consumed by homes than by industry or agriculture in the two American regions. By contrast, agriculture accounts for the vast majority of water used worldwide.

In San Diego County and California State, residential water consumption accounts for 60% and 39% of total water usage. By contrast, a mere 8% of the water used globally goes to homes. The opposite trend can be seen when we look at water consumption for agriculture. This accounts for a massive 69% of global water use, but only 17% and 28% of water usage in San Diego and California respectively.

Such dramatic differences are not seen when we compare the figures for industrial water use. The same proportion of water (23%) is used by industry in San Diego and worldwide, while the figure for California is 10% higher, at 33%.

(168 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:饼图:服务问卷

The charts below show the results of a questionnaire that asked visitors to the Parkway Hotel how they rated the hotel's customer service. The same questionnaire was given to 100 guests in the years 2005 and 2010.

雅思小作文范文

The pie charts compare visitors’ responses to a survey about customer service at the Parkway Hotel in 2005 and in 2010.

It is clear that overall customer satisfaction increased considerably from 2005 to 2010. While most hotel guests rated customer service as satisfactory or poor in 2005, a clear majority described the hotel’s service as good or excellent in 2010.

Looking at the positive responses first, in 2005 only 5% of the hotel’s visitors rated its customer service as excellent, but this figure rose to 28% in 2010. Furthermore, while only 14% of guests described customer service in the hotel as good in 2005, almost three times as many people gave this rating five years later.

With regard to negative feedback, the proportion of guests who considered the hotel’s customer service to be poor fell from 21% in 2005 to only 12% in 2010. Similarly, the proportion of people who thought customer service was very poor dropped from 15% to only 4% over the 5-year period. Finally, a fall in the number of ‘satisfactory’ ratings in 2010 reflects the fact that more people gave positive responses to the survey in that year.(193 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:饼图:游客分析

The chart below shows the results of a survey of people who visited four types of tourist attraction in Britain in the year 1999.

雅思小作文范文

The pie chart compares figures for visitors to four categories of tourist attraction and to five different theme parks in Britain in 1999.

It is clear that theme parks and museums / galleries were the two most popular types of tourist attraction in that year. Blackpool Pleasure Beach received by far the highest proportion of visitors in the theme park sector.

Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 38% of the surveyed visitors went to a theme park, and 37% of them went to a museum or gallery. By contrast, historic houses and monuments were visited by only 16% of the sample, while wildlife parks and zoos were the least popular of the four types of tourist attraction, with only 9% of visitors.

In the theme park sector, almost half of the people surveyed (47%) had been to Blackpool Pleasure Beach. Alton Towers was the second most popular amusement park, with 17% of the sample, followed by Pleasureland in Southport, with 16%. Finally, Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland Windsor had each welcomed 10% of the surveyed visitors.

(181 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:表格题:骑车上班

The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011.

雅思小作文范文

The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011.

Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years.

In 2001, well over 43 thousand residents of inner London commuted by bicycle, and this figure rose to more than 106 thousand in 2011, an increase of 144%. By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table.

Brighton and Hove saw the second biggest increase (109%) in the number of residents cycling to work, but Bristol was the UK’s second city in terms of total numbers of cycling commuters, with 8,108 in 2001 and 15,768 in 2011. Figures for the other eight areas were below the 10 thousand mark in both years.

(172 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:表格:贫困家庭

The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

雅思小作文范文

The table gives information about poverty rates among six types of household in Australia in the year 1999.

It is noticeable that levels of poverty were higher for single people than for couples, and people with children were more likely to be poor than those without. Poverty rates were considerably lower among elderly people.

Overall, 11% of Australians, or 1,837,000 people, were living in poverty in 1999. Aged people were the least likely to be poor, with poverty levels of 6% and 4% for single aged people and aged couples respectively.

Just over one fifth of single parents were living in poverty, whereas only 12% of parents living with a partner were classed as poor. The same pattern can be seen for people with no children: while 19% of single people in this group were living below the poverty line, the figure for couples was much lower, at only 7%.(150 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:线图:老龄人口

The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.

雅思小作文范文:

The line graph compares the percentage of people aged 65 or more in three countries over a period of 100 years.

It is clear that the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.

In 1940, around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15% in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.

Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040. By 2040, it is thought that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23% respectively.(178 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:线图:价格变动

The graph below shows changes in global food and oil prices between 2000 and 2011.

雅思小作文范文

The line graph compares the average price of a barrel of oil with the food price index over a period of 11 years.

It is clear that average global prices of both oil and food rose considerably between 2000 and 2011. Furthermore, the trends for both commodities were very similar, and so a strong correlation (93.6%) is suggested.

In the year 2000, the average global oil price was close to $25 per barrel, and the food price index stood at just under 90 points. Over the following four years both prices remained relatively stable, before rising steadily between 2004 and 2007. By 2007, the average oil price had more than doubled, to nearly $60 per barrel, and food prices had risen by around 50 points.

A dramatic increase in both commodity prices was seen from 2007 to 2008, with oil prices reaching a peak of approximately $130 per barrel and the food price index rising to 220 points. However, by the beginning of 2009 the price of oil had dropped by roughly $90, and the food price index was down by about 80 points. Finally, in 2011, the average oil price rose once again, to nearly $100 per barrel, while the food price index reached its peak, at almost 240 points.(211)

雅思图表作文真题:线图:企业垃圾

The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.

雅思小作文范文

The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015.

It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.

In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne.

From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase in waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10-year period. By 2015, company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste from companies A and B had dropped to 8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:混合图:温度与降水

The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata.

雅思小作文范文

The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.

It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.

Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.

While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average.(173 words, band 9)

雅思图表作文真题:混合图:独居人口

The bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 2011. The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.

Living alone in England by age and gender, 2011.Number of bedrooms in one-person households (England, 2011)

雅思小作文范文

The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 2011. The bar chart compares figures for occupants' age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in these homes.

Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.

A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 2011 were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher. For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.

In the same year, 35.4% of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, while one-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and 29.8% of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.

(189 words, band 9)

以上就是雅思图表作文真题及高分范文汇总的全部内容,更多雅思小作文及图表作文真题范文,请关注小站雅思频道。

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图表作文范文(优选十五篇)

图表作文范文(篇一)

题目

【摘要】:

用简短的语言(小于等于300字)来总结论文的主要内容,包括结论。

【前言】:

就是阐述一下背景,现状,你要的问题(最好是以案例的形式将问题呈现出来,以及你的的意义。

【经过】:

一、 详述的方向和想要达到的目的。

二、 活动安排(包括每一阶段时间安排以及每一阶段的方法(包括每一种方法想要达到的目的)。

三、 人员分工

四、 获取资料的方式

【内容】:

一、 【收集案例】:如果对象不属于同一类的话,就要用图表的形式将对象比例情况展示出来。

二、【案例分析】:案例分析问题存在的原因(尤其是现状的背景下,问题依然存在的具体原因、深层次原因)。

三、【问卷调查】如果有问卷调查的在此可加入调查的问题以及调查结果。

四、【结果】总结的结果,可以用图表形式。

【结论】:

根据的结果提出自己的观点,看法,结论。

参考文献:

注明资料的出处

图表作文范文(篇二)

As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997. Asearly as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty seven years later, the number became three fifths that of arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.

Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.

However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.

图表作文范文(篇三)

As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.

When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.

While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________

图表作文范文(篇四)

数字和图形表明,1~2月期间,由于“翡翠半岛”的正式推广工作尚未全面展开,仅依靠楼市图和去年展会的客户积累维持,总量不大。紧接着3月10日北青开始的第一次正式报广,将来电量迅速提升到了一个高峰,4月份的来电数量也维持在一个比较满意的数量上,这与项目刚刚正式推出配合得比较默契,但紧接着5月份数量急剧下降,这与5月中旬开始广告的停止有相当密切的关系,6月份开始,重新启动平面媒体的推广,到七月份基本维持比较稳定的数量,八月份没有大的调整,预计不会出现较大的起伏。

数字和图表也提醒了我们,媒体推广与否对来电的影响比较明显,从图表中也可以发现值得探讨的地方,主要有以下几方面:

一、经过调整后稳定下来的总量只能说一般,不算高也不算低,想要恢复到3月和4月的程度,在投入的推广费用不一致的条件下可能性不大。

二、 5月份数据的急剧下滑完全是因为5月中旬开始的调整,翡翠半岛自此停了整整三周的广告,仅靠前半个月的媒体推广和户外引导系统勉强支撑,这在后面每月的分析中可以看到。

四、和其它在售项目的来电数量进行比较,除3、4月份外有绝对优势外,其它的月份我们的优势并不是特别明显,这与近期整个市场缺少产品供给,没有太多市场热点都有关系。

探索创新是青年人应有的职责,也是社会向高层次发展的必由之路。我顺应时代付于给我们的历史重任,做好人事工作计划,参与人事电脑操作培训,勇于在人事工作方面多使用现代化的武器,不断寻找能人事工作的科学性和规范性,力求能在人事的工作领域寻找出一点有价值的东西。

总之,我无愧于一个人民教师,XX员的光荣称号,无愧于学校领导所委托的重任。

图表作文范文(篇五)

10月18日,一个特别的日子,全市小学青年教师集约化培训启动仪式在我校展开。五年级数学备课组刘成喜老师为我们提供了《看图找关系》研究课。一节课,一面镜子,折射学生、教师的两个方面,渗透有教学改革的一个影子,有许许多多值得深思和挖掘的地方。根据会务组安排,谈谈我个人对刘老师的课堂教学的学习体会:

Part1:课堂回顾

【本节课的教学目标】:

1.能读懂一些用来表示数量关系的图表,能从图表中获取有关信息,体会图表的直观性。

2.结合实际问题情境,学会分析量与量之间的关系,提高学生的观察分析能力。

3.了解图表在生活中的应用,能看懂用图来描述的事件或行为,体会数学图形语言的简洁和明了的特点,增强数学应用的意识。

【本节课教学重点,难点】:

让学生看懂一些表示数量关系的图表,并根据图中有关信息分析量与量之间的关系,能按要求看图回答问题。教学的重点是认识图表,并从图表中获取信息。

【教者设计的教学过程】:

(一)谈话导入 ,先“声”夺人。

刘老师没有采用教材中的旁白。在我们的实际生活中,经常用到数学图表,它的用处也很多,比如:在报纸、杂志上,我们常常看到一些用来表示数量关系的图表,从图中看数量之间的关系,往往比看一堆数字更直观。本节课我们研究“看图找关系”来揭示课题。而是出现一段录音听一听,学生一下子被吸引过来,精力高度集中。

(二)创设情境,有听觉也有视觉。

出示听的录音,给学生一个音符,让学生从听觉上,感知数学知识的到来就在耳边,同时,也感知数学“听得见”。然后看实物图,给学生一个视角感官,从视觉上感知数学知识就在眼前,“看得到”。情境图后,刘老师又出示画的坐标图,反映公共汽车从解放路到商场站之间行驶的时间和速度的关系图。

(三)探究新知 ,找到变量以及变量之间的依存关系。

刘老师用小纸条展示出三个问题:

(1)、如何看图?

(2)、看到了什么?

(3)、怎样看出来的?引发学生的思考。

学生:在问题的指引下,开展自学。在充分的自学后,以小组为单元展开讨论,相互寻求解决问题的办法。“你有一个苹果,我有一个苹果,交换后,彼此只有一个苹果;你有一种思想,我有一种思想,交换后,就不止一种思想”,学生互换体会,收获大于1的思维。

各小组讨论交流,集中的讨论和交流,学生依照“三个看”在小组汇报,全班交流。每回答一个问题,都要让学生说说是怎样想的。

(四)知识拓展,有变式,有反思。

教师:出示第二幅变式图,中间有停车,让学生再次思考,再次认识“连环图”。

学生进入我来说环节:独立审题、独立解决。完成后让学生说说自己思考的过程,进一步了解图的变化与事件或行为变化的联系。

在试一试、练一练中,老师列出开车去红花买橘子的事例,让学生独立思考解决,如有困难可以同位商量讨论解决,主要让学生根据图的变化确定或描述行为、事件的变化。学生完成后,要说出自己的思考过程。

(五)课堂检测及作业,巩固达标 。

学生独立思考完成,当堂检测,了解学生掌握的情况,是否能正确的描述事件或行为。

Part2:策略分析

【设计理念分析】:

叶圣陶先生60年代初期就说过“教,是为了不教”。老师在备课时充分了解教材,了解学生,了解学情,在课堂中,让学生永远是学习的主体,“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”,“放开学生的手脚”,培养学生学会学习,提高他们的自学能力,为“不教”做更多的铺垫,为学生的终身发展奠定基石。

本节课,是五年级数学组扎实落实“三讲三不讲”后的一个汇报。即:讲学生提出的问题,讲学生不理解自己讨论解决不了的问题,讲知识缺陷和易混易错的知识;学生不预习之前不讲,没问题不讲,有问题学生不研究之前不讲。让学生有更多的时间和机会训练,老师有更多的机会对学生进行勤反馈和强矫正,力求增强课堂教学的有效性。

回顾我们过去的课堂教学,的确存在着满堂灌、讲得太多的现象。由于老师讲得过多、过细,挤掉了学生的大量的宝贵时间,学生训练时间得不到保证,结果只是把作业留到课外做。这样的作业既加重了学生的负担,又收效甚微。这样的课堂教学效率也不高。今秋以来,五年级数学组扎实落实“三讲三不讲”,更好的落实精讲多练的原则和自学性原则,过好了“三关”,即:过好教材关、过好教法关、过好学法关。

Part3:亮点纷呈与思考

【咬住目标,突出新特点、新思维】:课堂围绕三个字展开。看;找;用。

1、《看图找关系》突出一个“看”字。刘老师的课堂教学解决好了“三个看”:

其一,看什么。看图;看横轴,看纵轴,看折线。

其二,怎么看。看上升;看水平;看下降;

其三,看到了什么。时间的变化;随着时间的变化速度怎么变;随着时间的变化,路程怎么变;

2、《看图找关系》突出一个“找”字。刘老师的课堂教学解决好了“三个找”:

其一,找什么。找时间的变化;找速度的变化;找路程的变化;

其二,怎么找。

其三,找到了什么。

3、《看图找关系》突出一个“用”字。刘老师的课堂教学解决好了“三个用”:

其一,用生活经历感知数学知识。

其二,用合作学习获取数学知识。学生带着问题学习和讨论。叶圣陶先生说过,“知识不是老师教出来的,是学生在老师的指导下,在同伴的互助下悟出来的”。

其三,用数学知识解决数学问题,体现“用数学”。

【达到了四个突破】:

1、突破了教材的局限。教师立足生活,活用教材,高于教材。从教什么;怎么教;为什么这样教,组织鲜活的材料,凸现数学与生活的密切关系。

2、突破常规束缚。从传统的“教知识”转型为“师生一起学知识”,问题自探,在知识的形成过程中,让知识自求。教师讲得少了,学生学的时间多了。

4、突破教学的禁锢。不做知识的单纯的传播者,学生不预习之前不讲,没问题不讲,有问题学生不研究之前不讲。讲了学生也不懂的不讲。让学生进入学习过程,参与知识形成的探究,学得一些分析问题和解决问题的方法,培养学生良好的听、说、读、写的数学学习习惯。

【得到了五个提升】:

教师的学习能力和专业素养得到提升。常言道,“以一斑而知全豹”,刘教师备课前,花费大量的时间和精力,查阅了大量的资料,观看视频录像,五次重写教案,两次试教,三次修改教案,设计了三套教学方案,一一比较,最后成型定稿。

学生的思考力和学习力得到提升。在刚刚结束的诺贝尔奖的评选中,思考力、学习力、创造力最为重要。创新是一个民族的灵魂,只有我们从小抓起,从每一节课抓起,才能培养出有创新力、创造力的一代。

同时,学生的学习习惯养成得到提升。“好习惯决定性格,性格决定品格”,在这种模式的课堂教学中,学生听、说、读、写都得到锻炼,圈点勾画等读书习惯得到养成,文字语言,图形语言,符号语言都会得到反复的运用和强化。

当然,研究永无止境,面对一个个鲜活的、不同性格的个体,无论那一种方案设计都不能满足学生的全面需要,都会有吃不饱和吃不了的现象存在。讨论中的及时性、有效性、全面性,以及问题设置更能触及学生的心灵,更能接近学生的兴趣点和发展区。如何将知识点、能力点“活化”、具体,让学生自己能在问题的带动下去捕捉、去反思、去提高,仍然是教学中永远研究的主题。

对于一节课的评比,会因人而异,应看点不一样而不同。我们真诚的欢迎各位同仁,提出宝贵的意见和建议,以便我们更好的改革教学,服务学生。

谢谢大家!

图表作文范文(篇六)

饭店一般采用的管理方法有:组织图表、工作种类、工作规范、工作时间表等等。

1、组织图表

组织图表表示了岗位和职责的基本分类和关系,是组织形式的机构图,但有某些局限性,如各层次的职权范围和职责,地位相同的两个职员之间的非直线关系或不同部门的职员之间的间接关系皆不明显。由于这个原因,各种工作的描述和组织手册是对组织图标的重要补充说明。

2、工作种类

工作,种类是反映所需技能和职位职责的说明。对员工的定向培训,对完成工作评估,对制定工资等级,对确定职权和职责的范围都有帮助。工作种类说明包括鉴定数据、工作概要、指责和要求。

3、工作规范

工作规范是陈述一项工作要达到的标准,它包括工作责任、工作条件、个人资格等。

4、工作时间表

工作时间表是员工要完成的工作的概念,附有工作过程说明和时间要求,是经理与员工交流的一种方式。有三种基本的工作时间表,即个人时间表、日常时间表和组织时间表。工作时间表的内容包括:姓名、工作时间、职务、受谁监督、由谁换班、休息日、用餐时间、休息时间、各段时间要做的工作内容等。

现代厨房已不像过去那样只有一个房间。它以拓展为若干个房间(工作区域):制作热菜区、供应区、制作冷菜区、制作面包与糕点区。有利于洗涤各种餐具的洗槽储藏设备和存货的仓库;有办公室、更衣室及刷洗室。

厨房地工作就是加工制作食品。如果食品不能吃,那就没有意义了;烹调食品必须具有诱人的特点,如令人愉快的味道、香气和外观。要使厨房能够顺利、有效、安全运作,就必须将厨房设计好、布置好。一般来说,厨房并不是一个安静的地方,它常常处于紧张的气氛之下,这种气氛是由于员工在营业期间工作忙而造成的。即使有现代空调设备,厨房也很热。如果一个厨房设计不好或管理不善,那没它会出现这样的场面:忙乱、噪音、热、混乱。这就是为什麽要将厨房不同的工作分开并划分成若干各区域的原因。

厨房管理的一个重要内容是食品生产管理,就是说要有一整时套的生产程序,包括操作程序、时间表等等;同时要体现出生产标准,即产品标准(质量),时间标准(效率)及成本标准(利润)。

图表作文范文(篇七)

It can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990. From January to March last year it increased by 45%. From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate. From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease.

There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.

I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future. First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past few months. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving.

图表作文范文(篇八)

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的`议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the factthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentionedreasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

图表作文范文(篇九)

The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008. 这张图表提供了1999年至2008年间英国移民、移民和净移民的信息。

Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007. 移民和移民率在这段时间内都有所上升,但移民人数明显更高。净移民在2004年和2007年达到顶峰。

In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004. 1999年,超过45万人在英国生活,而移民的人数不到30万人。净移民人数约为16万人,直到2003年才达到类似水平。从1999年到2004年,移民率上升了近15万人,但移民人数却少了很多。2004年,净移民人数达到近25万人的峰值。

After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(159)

2004年之后,移民率仍然很高,但移民的人数却在波动。2007年移民突然减少,2008年达到了大约420,000人的峰值。结果,2007年净移民人数上升到24万,但在2008年又回落到16万左右。(159)

以上就是雅思小作文范文之雅思图表作文范文,更多优质雅思小作文范文即将上线,尽请期待。

图表作文范文(篇十)

As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased.

There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods. For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition. They are not merely content to fill the stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.

In a word, with people’s standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.

图表作文范文(篇十一)

图表类例文

This line graph shows Canadians’ saving and debt as a percentage of their disposable income between 1982 and 1998. In general, the figures reveal that Canadians total debt increased dramatically while savings decreased greatly during that period. From 1982 to 1985, the total debt to disposable income remained at about 56% stably, including about 38% mortgage and

18%consumer debt to disposable income. However, the total debt to income jumped sharply from 1985 to 1998. In 1998,it reached the peak of 101%,of which mortgage debt took up72% and consumer debt took up 29%.On the

contrary, the savings to income fell rapidly between 1982 and 1987, and then it leveled off until 1992 when there came another steep decrease. IN 1998, it bottomed out to 2 %.( 柱状图第一段,描述图表给是数据)

This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meat sold in a

supermarket. The total meal sold is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others. Overall, chicken has he largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%, As can be seen n the chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef,

constituting 18%, and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and d2% respectively. It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others. (饼状图第一段,描述图表给的数据)

It’s not difficult to arrive at some possible factors that are directly

responsible for those changes/the proportional distributions as depicted above. The most important factor that needs to be highlighted here is that …What’s more … One more factor, though not conclusive, that should also be brought into attention is that…(分析原因)

Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/the proportion that has already taken form. Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.(预测未来情况)

图表作文范文(篇十二)

本文对图表作文的具体段落进行了详细的研究,希望对准备参加2012年研究生英语考试的学生有所帮助。

首先,写出第一段

图表的构成可以分为表格、条形图、饼图和折线图,后三种属于图表。图表和表格都需要描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,篇幅要适中。要描述数据,首先要看几个变量(a),每个变量有几个数据(b),可以表示为a * b。

如果只有一个变量和三个数据,

如果是最常见的‘2 * 3’情况,

根据图表中隐含的信息,我们可以清楚地看到,在中国的一个大城市,国有住房从1990年的75%下降到1995年的60%,然后下降到2000年的20%,而同期私人住房从25%上升到40%,然后上升到80%。

如果是1 * n (n >: 3),可以描述头尾。更好的方法是描述最后一个相对于第一个有多大的变化。

在每个变量中有多个变量和多个数据的情况下,首先要把它们分为升序和降序两类,或者升序、降序和不变,这样问题才能解决。

二.写出第二段

第二段是解释现象和原因的段落。原因拿出来论证的时候一定要注意连续性,逻辑清晰。我们总结以下句型。

众所周知,上面提到的图表真实地展示了一个正在变得越来越流行的社会问题。它的潜在原因是什么?毫无疑问,可以采用以下3个理由来解释它。首先也是最重要的,最后但同样重要的是

第三,写出第三段

最后一段侧重于图表反映的变化,针对其存在的问题给出一些措施,展望其未来趋势或阐述其发展方向。

综上所述,为了保持这样一个良好的势头,应该在这方面采取一些有效的措施。一方面,具体的措施,另一方面,具体的措施,只有这样,这个时刻才能平稳地保持,(如果以上是一个好的趋势)总的来说,为了结束这个坏的时刻,应该考虑一些相互竞争的措施,一方面, 具体措施,另一方面,具体措施,只有我们采取了上述措施,这一刻才能得到有效的治愈。 (如果以上是不好的趋势)

总之,写图表作文是有一定规律可循的。在写作过程中,建议2012级考生可以应用上面给出的一些重要句子。如果他们反复练习,就会掌握图表作文的写作套路。

图表作文范文(篇十三)

(1)模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.

There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.

As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

(2)模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.

There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.

From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.

(3)模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

图表作文范文(篇十四)

As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____. When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________. While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________ .

图表作文范文(篇十五)

论文格式

一、题目是文章最重要和最先看到的部分,应能吸引读者,并给人以最简明的提示。

1、应尽量做到简洁明了并紧扣文章的主题,要突出论文中特别有独创性、有特色的内容,使之起到画龙点睛,启迪读者兴趣的作用。

2、字数不应太多,一般不宜超过20个字。

3、应尽量避免使用化学结构式、数学公式或不太为同行所熟悉的符号、简称、缩写以及商品名称等。题目中尽量不要用标点符号。

4、必要时可用副标题来做补充说明,副标题应在正题下加括号或破折号另行书写。

5、若文章属于“资助课题”项目,可在题目的右上角加注释角号(如※、#等),并在脚注处(该文左下角以横线分隔开)书写此角号及其加注内容。

6、为了便于对外交流,应附有英文题名,所有字母均用大写,放在中文摘要与关键词的下面。

三、摘要。

摘要是科研论文主要内容的简短、扼要而连贯的重述,必须将论文本身新的、最具特色的内容表达出来(重点是结果和结论)。

1、具体写法有“结构式摘要”和“非结构式摘要”两种,前者一般分成目的、方法、结果和结论四个栏目,规定250字左右;后者不分栏目,规定不超过150个字,目前国内大多数的医学、药学期刊都采用“结构式摘要”。

2、摘要具有独立性和完整性,结果要求列出主要数据及统计学显著性。

3、一般以第三人称的语气写,避免用“本文”、“我们”、“本研究”等作为文摘的开头。

四、关键词。

1、关键词是从论文中选出来用以表示全文主题内容的单词或术语,要求尽量使用《医学主题词表》(MeSH)中所列的规范性词(称叙词或主题词)。

2、关键词一般选取3~8个词,并标注与中文一一相对应的英文关键词。每个词之间应留有空格以区别之。

3、关键词通常位于摘要之后,引言之前。

五、引言。

引言(导言、序言)作为论文的开端,起纲领的作用,主要回答“为什么研究”这个课题。

2、引言应言简意赅,不要等同于文摘或成为文摘的注释。如果在正文中采用比较专业化的术语或缩写词时,最好先在引言中定义说明。

3、字数一般在300字以内。

六、正文。

正文是科研论文的主体,包括材料、方法、结果、讨论四部分内容,其中某些部分(特别是方法和结果)还需列出小标题,以使层次更加清晰。

1、材料材料是科学研究的物质基础,需要详细说明研究的对象、药品试剂、仪器设备等。

(1)如属动物实验研究,材料中需说明实验动物的名称、种类、品系、分级、数量、性别、年(月)龄、体重、健康状态、分组方法、每组的例数等;如属用药的临床观察,应说明观察对象的例数、性别、年龄、职业、病例种类、症状体征、诊断标准、分组方法、治疗措施、临床观察指标及疗效判定标准(如痊愈、显效、好转、无效的标准)等。

(3)标明主要仪器设备的生产单位、名称、型号、主要参数与精密度等。

(4)标明主要药品、试剂的名称(尽量用国际通用的化学名,不用商品名)、成分、批号、纯度、用量、生产单位、出厂日期及配制方法等。

2、方法

(1)采用已有报道的方法只要注明文献的出处即可,不必详述其过程;若为有创意的方法,要详细介绍创新之处,便于读者依此重复验证;若是对常规方法作出改进的,应具体描述改进部分及改进的理由,同时也要注明原法的文献出处。

(2)对于实验条件可变因素的控制方法(如放射免疫法的质量控制)要加以详细说明,以显示本文结果的可靠性和准确性。

(3)实验研究论文要设立阴性对照组和阳性药物对照组,前者一般采用溶剂作为对照,后者选用被公认的、确有疗效的药物,以验证实验方法的可靠性。

(4)在进行药效学和毒理学研究时,通常要设高、中、低三个剂量组,以体现出药物的量-效关系。

(5)实验设计时应考虑到每组有足够的样本数以满足统计学处理的需要,一般地说,小动物(如大、小鼠)每组至少8~10只,大动物(如狗)每组至少4~6只。同时应说明数据处理的统计学方法,统计学处理结果一般用P>、P



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