英语语法练习—介词练习

介词练习：

I. Decide which one of the four choices given is most suitable to complete the sentence:

1. Jerry is very generous (at, on, with) his money.

2. Please don’t get mad (on, to, at, against) me. I was only trying to help.

3. Dane was quite agreeable (with, to, in, about) my suggestion.

4. He was always attentive (to, with, on, at) my ideas.

5. Fruit is rich (with, in, of, for) vitamins.

6. She was very quick (about, at, on, in) bringing the dinner.

7. John was understandably awkward (with, in, on, at) washing up.

8. She was eligible(合格的) (to, at, for, about) an increase in salary.

9. His secret was safe (from, on, with, in) them.

10. That book is identical (in, for, with, of) an American one.

11. Donna was very quick (in, with, on, at) English.

12. She was deaf (of, to, at, on) his request to do her work.

13. Mr. Jones is very orthodox (正统的) (with, at, of, in) his attitude to Shakespeare.

14. It was most presumptuous (狂妄) (of, at, in, on) them to behave like that.

15. Canned food may be deficient (with, in, on, about) vitamins.

16. The weather is favourable (to, in, on, for) football.

17. No one is exempt (in, about, from, with) taxation in the United States.

18. The amount stated was exclusive (from, of, in, on) tax.

19. Is the city noted (in, about, on, for) its champagne?

20. They were averse (反对) (on, to, at, after) my suggestion for free tickets.

21. Jock was completely devoid (of, at, in, to) humour.

22. My daughter was very sensible (to, at, of, with) his kindness.

23. His attitude was destructive (in, towards, about, to) achievement.

24. The bed was alive (in, with, to, on) bugs.

25. Mary is still inseparable (to, with, about, from) her mother.

26. Jim was impatient (of, with, at, on) his daughter.

27. Cathy was particular(考究的) (on, at, about, in) the jewellery she wore.

28. She is sick (in, for, on, with) flu.

29. 1 believe they are related (on, by, with, at) marriage.

30. It is evident (of, at, to, from) his words that he is honest.

31 The director was critical (at, of, in, for) the way we were doing the work.

32. I’m useless (at, on, of, to) anything electrical

33. You were right (at, about, in, of) Jim.

34. She’s marvellous (on, of, at, with) grammar.

35. My friend is very liberal(无偏见的) (on, with, of, in) his thinking about that subject.

36. This small suitcase is perfect (at, for, in, on) weekend trips.

37. The man was positive (at, on, with, of) the time the accident happened.

38. The thought of war was repugnant(令人反感的) (at, with, to, on) Jack.

39. Our new house is very convenient (for, to, at, in) the office as I can get there in five minutes.

40. John got a job so that he could be independent (with, of, from, at) his parents.

41. Vain people are susceptible (容易受到) (for, to, at, on) flattery.

42. You can never be happy if you feel envious (at, with, of, to) other people.

43. Jack feels homesick (for, to, with, at) his own country.

44. I think Mr. Waugh is quite honest (at, in, of, with) you.

45. The dog seemed suspicious (to, of, at, on) everybody.

46. Laura is very enthusiastic (on, to, about, of) her new job.

47. Mark isn’t deaf, but he is very hard (on, to, at, of) hearing.

48. The dialect was one peculiar (to, on, with, at) the North.

49. The jury decided that Susan was guilty (on, by, of, with) murder.

50. Is this line parallel (at, to, on, of) that one?

II. Decide which one of the four choices given would most suitably complete the sentence:

1. The card entitled them (in, on, at, to) certain privileges.

2. The tides vary (at, on, with, to) the moon

3. She admitted him (into, to, in, at) her plans.

4. The word derives (at, in, from, on) Latin.

5. He asked the operator not to trouble herself (on, about, in, at) looking up the number.

6. Harry swore (at, in, by, on) the Bible he was telling the truth.

7. He ruled (on, under, over, in) (作出裁决) the case very carefully.

8. Everyone blames you (on, for, in, against) a certain mistake.

9. We have assigned you (with, for, to, on) a particular task.

10. The surgeon operated (on, at, with, for) him for appendicitis(阑尾炎).

11. Miss Coleman hinted (on, in, at, for) the idea that she was wealthy.

12. The question admits (on, at, in, of) several answers.

13. It’s rude to point (for, at, in, on) someone.

14. She joined (in, on, with, for) us in singing the song.

15. The movie actor does not try to conceal himself (by, on, to, from) his admirers.

16. I disapprove (with, at, on, of) people who make all sorts of promises which they have no intention of keeping.

17. We are planning (to, on, at, of) speaking to Mrs. Li next week.

18. I shall exempt them (to, from, at, in) certain duties.

19. They will consult us (with, at, in, on) the plan.

20. We can substitute garlic (for, into, of, on) onion in that sauce.

21. She surrendered herself (on, of, to, at）despair

22. Some fool crashed (through, for, to, into) me from behind at the traffic lights.

23. The Congress in the United States corresponds (with, for, to, at) the Parliament in England.

24. It was a long time before I could dissuade(劝阻)him (from, for, in, at) his projected course.

25. Julia went (for, into, on, about) (斥责) the man in a fit of temper.

26. At first they didn’t see (out, through, over, to) his deception.

27. I won’t ever do it again, I swear. Please don’t tell (from, over, at, on)(告发)me!

28. Mrs. Robert got (to, after, over, at) her sickness (康复) very quickly.

29. The nurses must see (for, to, into, out) the comfort of their patients,

30. Mrs. Jackson dotes (at, on, in, about) (溺爱) her husband.

31. He provided (with, at, on, for)(赡养) her in his will.

32. The man inculcated all his children (to, with, up, on, for) the spirit of patriotism.

33. Ralph broke himself (from, of, in, for) smoking.

34. He compared the girl (to, with, in, for) a flower.

35. We arm ourselves (with, to, at, against) possible danger.

36. A greengrocer deals (with, in, on, at) vegetables.

37. Civilisation consists (of, on, about, in) having a constructive attitude.

38. Rising from the seat, he drank (to, with, in, for) the health of his parents,

39. They were acquitted (of, from, on, at) blame for the mistake.

40. Cecil reckoned (with, on, into, at)(指望) inheriting a few thousand when his uncle died.

41. This water tastes (in, of, on, to) salt.

42. His illness may result (in, to, from, for) malnutrition.

43. Have you accounted (for, in, to, down)(解释) all the breakages?

44. It dawned (from, into, about, on) me that I had been tricked.

45. They have not yet entered (开始进行)(at, into, for, between) serious negotiation.

46. Dick boasted (on, in, of, at) his success at billiards.

47. Jobs were not so easy to come (by, in, on, at)(得到) as they are now.

48. Do you think this scarf would go (on, for, in, with)(与……相配) my new dress?

49. If you stand here, you are likely to be shot (against, at, down, with).

50. His thesis treats (on, of, about, for)(论述) social changes between wars.

III. Fill in each blank with a proper preposition:

1. Have you decided to keep on your university courses?

2. The judge decided to check up (审查)the prisoners.

3. Mrs. Lewis is beating up (忍住) her great sorrow.

4. It’s very rude to talk back (顶嘴) anyone.

5. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project.

6. The news announcer cut in the regular program to announce the election results.

7. The baby held on her mother’s hand.

8. You should never break in (打断) a private conversation.

9. Parents often wait up (熬夜等侯) their children.

10. I’ll find someone to fill in (顶替) you.

11. You should always look out the traffic.

12. Not many criminals get away (逃脱惩罚) their crimes.

13. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead the others.

14. The great leaders of the world have always stood up (坚持) their principles.

15. The engineers are going through their highway project, even though the expenses have risen.

16. If you want to be trusted, you should never go back your word.

l7. If these new methods don’t work, we’ll have to fall hack (求助于) our old system.

18. We will continue to live up (实践) our promises.

19. I will not put up his laxness (马虎)any longer!

20. This department isn’t profitable; we’ll have to do away it.

21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up the lost time.

22. You can bring a friend along the party if you like.

23. Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back life.

24. The Council greatly angered small shopkeepers by not bringing them in (让参与) the development of the city Centre.

25. By talking about Scotland, Brown managed to bring the discussion round (把话题引到) salmon fishing.

26. Working in a multi-racial community had brought him up (使面对) the realities of intolerance.

27. He’s fixed himself up (为……安排好) a very smart flat on the sea-front.

28. We put it up (向……提议) the committee that Frank should be made secretary.

29. My son is being given too much homework; I shall take things up (向……提出) his form-master.

30. She always fills us in (向我们提供) what her programme is.

31. I’m thinking of keeping my boys on school until they’ve taken their A-level exams.

32. We brought them around (说服他们采取) a different way of thinking.

33. The women had decked themselves out (穿上) sat- in frocks.

34. They filled me in the latest developments.

35. Some trickster (骗子) had fobbed him off (欺骗、搪塞) this story.

36. Someone had let an outsider in (让一个局外入得知) our private arrangement.

37. You can put the shortage down (推给) bad planning.

38. They put him up (煽动) some mad escapade (越轨行为).

39. You shouldn’t take your resentment out me.

40. They put him up (提名……为候选人) President.

IV. Fill In each blank with a proper preposition:

1. A magnet has attraction iron filaments(铁丝).

2. I’m not in the mood going to the party.

3. He’s got a degree chemistry. in

4. A clerk must have patience all customers.

5. T here’s no po int going by car if we can’t park near the theatre.

6. She made a point (故意) coming late so that everyone would look at her.

7. He takes pride doing things properly.

8. Your team has no hope winning.

9. I’ve had enough this weather.

10. Julia shows great talent acting.

11. Pop music has a very bad effect children.

12. I don’t like the idea getting married yet.

13. Her marriage Smith didn’t last very long.

14. Nobody knew the reason his disappearance.

15. There’s some confusion whether the word can be left out.

17. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.

18. Pete thought a special license would give him immunity arrest.

19. There’s a limit every man’s patience.

20. Since Harry is ill, we need a substitute him.

21. The Hawkinses bought a horse $15,000.

22. English has a different expression the same idea.

23. The Japanese mountain climber had a narrow escape death (死里逃生).

24. His familiarity many modern languages surprised all of us.

25. While some species of whales are nearing extinction, many countries refuse to accept even a partial ban (部分禁止) whale hunting.

26. Vitamin C tablets, if taken regularly, may reduce your chances getting a cold.

27. Some people feel a repugnance his suggestion.

28. The Jacksons sent an invitation next Friday.

29. That is an exception the rule.

30. He has made many accusations, but he has never given any proof the truth of what he has said.

31. Joe takes great satisfaction having a beautiful garden.

32. Parents sometimes feel that they have no influence their children.

33. I had the privilege attending a meeting on juvenile delinquency(少年犯罪) riot long ago.

34. He felt sympathy her misfortune.

35. My uncle is all expert electronics.

36. They sought shelter the rain.

37. There are both similarities and differences the tourist-attracting countries Italy and Greece.

38. A family must make provision(预先作准备) hard times.

39. Good boys and girls are a credit their parents.

40. In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access the library.

41. What’s the punishment speeding(超速行驶)?

42. We must use every means possible for the prevention fire.

43. The English language has a close affinity(密切关系) French.

44. The way you live is a disgrace your family.

45. She gave verbal expression her emotions.

46. I have no liking that man; in fact, I have taken a dislike him.

47. This leaves no stain his character, and no further prejudice him should be entertained.

48. The key success is hard work.

49. He has a reputation honesty.

50. I hope you’ll show some forbearance his inexperience.

V. Fill in each blank with a proper preposition:

1. We met him accident, quite chance.

2. Tell me what happened, don’t keep me suspense.

3. general, far too many people get married haste.

4. The city was left ruins by the conquerors.

5. When a party gets full swing, everybody talks and has a good time.

6. a sense, your explanation is right, but there is a better one.

7. view of the interest it has aroused, the exhibition will remain view one more week.

8. We were taken surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone turn.

9. much regret, we have to say, reply to your letter of the 18th, that we have no vacancies.

10. Dorothy’s clothes are always good taste.

11. Rumours usually spread word of mouth.

12. Some suggestions that seem all right theory are not good practice. in, in

13. He was a partner in the crime of forgery all intents and purposes(实质上).

14. That person is engaged probation(试用).

15. When the young man heard that his friend was going to the city, he decided, the spur of the moment(不加思索地), to accompany him.

16. The man’s honesty is suspicion(无可怀疑).

17. A man honour will adhere to his convictions.

18. I was the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits(全套衣装) for yourself.

19. The chair is the way (碍事) here. Let’s move it away.

20. The witness said evidence (明显地) that he first met the accused at a pub.

21. the great admiration of all the on-lookers, the woman plunged into the fiver and rescued the man.

22. They arrived the late afternoon of 20th December.

23. He’ll telephone you lunchtime.

24. Do your children receive gifts Christmas?

25. He always writes a careless manner.

26. He returned to duty the expiry of his leave.

27. Much his regret, he had found out his mistake too late.

28. The tree was cut down degrees.

29. a given signal everybody raised a shout of hearty welcome to the visitors.

30. all appearances(显然) he is seriously ill.

31. A man his character would not do anything mean.

32. He was resolved to do his duty all hazards.

33. Health is more value than money.

34. the best of my knowledge, he never went to Italy.

35. I consented yesterday, but second thoughts(进一步考虑后), I must refuse.

36. Call me by Friday the latest.

37. her return from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers.

38. The tea is not my liking.

39. his leisure hours, he reads science fiction(科幻小说) stories.

40. The letter was sent to you error.

41. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs the conductor’s permission.

42. Jessie sang the accompaniment of the piano.

43. There was an accident the crossroads midnight last night.

44. The adults worked 6 a. m to 6 p.m., an hour lunch. Boys 18 were not supposed to start 8 a.m.(earlier than 8 a.m.)

45. good fortune, Sue was able to find an excellent job.

46. It would not be my benefit to do that.

47. He acted both tragic and comic parts, but he was his best (在顶峰时期) in comedy.

48. a change, 1et’s have some Argentinean beef.

49. He saved the boy from the fire but the cost of his own life.

50. Nobody knows the age of the earth certain.

VI. Multiple Choice:

1. His ill-health may well be malnutrition.

A. due to

B. next to

C. thanks to

D. up to

2. the many delays, we shall get to our destination in time.

A. In the way of

B. In case of

C. In spite of

D. In the event of

3. I wish I could do something the kindness I have received from you.

A. in terms of

B. in return for

C. in the way of

D. in search of

4. Expenditure is twenty pounds income.

A. in point of

B. in the pay of

C. in the wake of

D. in excess of

5. rigorous training, the football team has secured promotion.

A. But for

B. As for

C. Thanks to

D. Save for

6. The ship was sunk by a collision; but diving apparatus the cargo was retrieved.

A. for the sake of

B. by way of

C. by reason of

D. by means of

7. I consulted the lawyer my claim.

A. in view of

B. with reference to

C. with a view to

D. with an eye to

8. Yesterday John went to see a house buying it.

A. with a view to

B. with respect to

C. with regard to

D. in process of

9. The work is not very profitable cash, but he is getting valuable experience from it.

A. In view of

B. in terms of

C. with a view to

D. for the sake of

10. The children were left an aunt.

A. in the event of

B. in the pay of

C. in the wake of

D. in the care of

11. fire, summon the fire brigade.

A. In case of

B. In the teeth of

C. In danger of

D. In defiance of

12. Harry, all of us were anxious to go surfing.

A. Under the auspices of 由...主办

B. Under cover of

C. With the exception of

D. With respect to

13. three children he had an adopted daughter.

A. Except for

B. Save for

C. Along with

D. In addition to

14. We usually go to Italy for our summer holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, a change.

A. by way of

B. by means of

C. for lack of

D. in case of

15. income tax, rates, and the cost of repairs to the house, Mr. Corder has saved very

little this year.

A. Thanks to

B. Except for

C. what with

D. Along with

16. rain, the foothall match will be postponed.

A. In consequence of

B. In defiance of

C. In danger of

D. In the event of

l7. The last few years of his life were spent in travelling from place to place health.

A. in the teeth of

B. in search of

C. in connection with

D. in consequence of

18. his main topic, the speaker mentioned a recent news event.

A. In connection with

B. In contrast with

C. In comparison with

D. In the interest of

19. That boy is certainly his sister as far as studiousness is concerned.

A. in comparison with

B. in excess of

C. in contrast to

D. in connection with

20. Henry’s actions are his promises.

A. in place of

B. at variance with

C. in consequence of

D. In terms of

21. John asked the waitress if he could have peas spinach.

A. in terms of

B. in place of

C. in excess of

D. in the way of

22. your poor record in school, we think you should study more.

A. With a view to

B. With an eye to

C. In the care of

D. In view of

23. He is senior to me age, but not of service.

A. in point of

B. in view of

C. with a view to

D. with an eye to

24. No agreement was reached how much we must pay.

A. up to

B. thanks to

C. as to

D. due to

25. your help I should have failed.

A. But for

B. Due to

C. Owing to

D. Thanks to

VII. Translate the following into English, using hints given in brackets:

1. 他们将取道美国去南美洲。(by way of)

2. 上周抓获的那个间谍受雇于一个外国特务机关。(in the pay of)

3. 我紧跟在向导的后面，爬呀，爬呀，终于到了山顶。(in the wake of)

4. Ted因病没有出席会议。(on the score of)

5. 金融危机使千百万人民濒于饥饿。(on the verge of)

6. 一个民族必须掌握自己的命运，而不应任凭命运的摆布。(at the mercy of)

7. 我们不应以损坏环境为代价来发展经济. (at the expense of)

8. 我们学校的大门向所有的人敞开，不管什么种族、肤色和信仰。(irrespective of)

9. 不管花多少钱，她都要买一辆豪华车。(regardless of)

10. 我们必须秉承自力更生的原则来发展经济。(in line with)

11. 我们不可以借口发展工业而污染环境。(on／under the pretence of)

l 2. 我的邻居老汤姆孑身独处，只有一条名叫Boris的大黑狗和一只名叫Blackie的大黑猫和他作伴。(apart from)

13. 在1937年抗日战争爆发以前，中国的东北四省已被日本占领了6年。(previous to)

14. 刘少奇相信他所做的一切都是为了中国人民的利益。(in the interests of)

15. 我们必须随时提防敌人的破坏活动。(on the watch for)

16. 在警察方面仍然心存疑虑。(on the part of)

l 7. 由于金融危机，该国的经济已处于破产的边缘。(on the brink of)

18. 如果发生金融危机，一般老百姓将饱尝失业和通胀之苦。（in the event of)

19. 那船正顶着狂风全速行驶。(in the teeth of)

20. 他由于身体不好决定提前退休。(on the ground of)

VIII. Rewrite each of the following sentences using a prepositional phrase introduced by the word(s) given in brackets:

1. Although they have a menacing appearance, most reptiles aren’t really vicious if you leave them alone. (despite)

2. We were obliged to rest, because it was intensely hot. (because of)

3. I must remind you that you have a responsibility towards your friends. (of)

4. There was clear scientific evidence, but people still refused to believe that cigarette smoking was dangerous. (in spite of)

5. Now that urethane wheels have been invented, today’s skateboarding knows no limits. (thanks to)

6. No one told me that there were these problems. (of)

7. As he knew the mountainous country, Charles Lee was appointed as our guide. (on account of)

8. Though he had an immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. (for all)

9. No one is sorry that Simmons has resigned. (about)

10. You’ve got a huge secretarial staff, yet it still seems to take you a week to answer a simple letter. (with all)

11. Many of the war prisoners died on the march either because they were starving or because they had been severely wounded. (from)

12. I assure you that I am willing to stand down(让位). (of)

13. I think the chief let us go simply because he sympathized with us in our plight. (out of)

14. There are criminals who will commit murder only because they want money. (for)

15. She was obliged to wear thick, high boots, as she was afraid of poisonous snakes. (for fear of)

16. If it had not been tor Wallis, we would have lost the match. (but for)

17. The proposal that we should take better care of child health was rejected. (concerning)

18. Since this news was received, everybody has been happy. (since)

19. He worked so well that he astonished every one of us. (to)

20. Every precaution was taken that the plan might not fail. (against)

数词练习

II. 将下列年代、日期、时问、号码等成英语：

1. 1949 11.51路公共汽车

2. 2010 12.15路无轨电车

3. 450 B.C. 13.上海第一人民医院

4. 1997年7月1日14.无线电三厂

5. 191 8年8月l 5日15. 65419972×25分机

6. 6月22日16. 南京东路160号

7. 5月31日17. 摄氏32度(32℃)

8. 5点45分l8. 华氏94度(94。F)

9. 418室19. 上海第三女子中学

10. 第104页20. 北京路第二小学

III. 将下列诸句译成英语：

1.我班三分之二的学生是女生。

2.这幢楼比那幢高一倍。

3.厂里有百分之八十的工人参加了罢工。

4.地球表面的百分之七十以上为水覆盖。

5.这间屋的面积为18平(方)米。

6.新疆有九个浙江省那么大。

7.今年棉花产量将低于去年百分之十。

8.这个箱子比那个箱子重一倍。

9.我的卧室有4米宽5米长。

10.1996年的铜产量相当于20年前的五倍。

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析； 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语； 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类

考向①介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能例句 作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition. 考向②常考介词的辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 表示的概念介词（短语）区别例 时间 in on at at在一个时间点上； in在一段的时间之内； on在具体日子。 ①at 8 o’clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since from since 指从过去到现在的 一段时间，和完成时连 用； from指从时间的某一点 开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in, after in指在一段时间之后，也 可以指一段时间之内 =within； ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. ③What shall we do after graduation?

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…

2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚

英语语法之介词 一、定义：介词常用于名词或代词之前，表示该词与句子其它成分之间的关系，一般在句 子中不单独作句子任何成分。 二、分类： 三、用法及辨析 1. at/ in /on . 表示时间： A：at表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night B：in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties C：on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. On Mon day on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,2007

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。 ②表地点: A:at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema B: in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom C: on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 Dong Chang’an Street. 2. in /on / to 表方位: ① in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. ② on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan. ③to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China. 3. between / among 在……之间 ①between :指两者之间. 在…….之间. ②among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me. The song is popular ______ the students. 4. with / in / by 表示“用……” ①with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.

高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间 存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+ 关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom/th at you spok e to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，即： 介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1)The man(who/whom/that)you spok e to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for,look after,pay attention to,take care of,look forward to,listen to等。This is the pen(that/which)you are looking for. The patient(who/whom/that)she is looking after is her father. The words that/which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示 时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here.(on the day=when=on which) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表 示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the h ou se where I lived last year.(in the house=where=in which) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用 for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling.(for the reasons=why=for which)

高中英语语法练习-介词和连词 一、基础练习 1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； until B. for； after C. at； by D. before； around 7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； on C. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off C. on； to； on D. in； to； away

介词 一．介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for 12.Come and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.

英语语法介词归纳总结(1) 一、单项选择介词 1． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。 考点：考查介词 2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。 3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 5．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before

高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night ; 以及The United Nations 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.