评估开源大语言模型推理能力用的一些测试题。

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评估开源大语言模型推理能力用的一些测试题。

2023-10-28 21:12| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

应一些读者的要求,我特将我自己测试开源模型的逻辑测试,翻译测试等试题公布如下,都是网络上搜集的,有一些是中英文双语的,请酌情选择,测试你们自己手头的大模型。

有gpt4的朋友 测过的题目麻烦发我一下答案 我把答案发上来作为标准答案。

私信我或者发我邮箱:[email protected]

大家有好的测试题也可以发我 我汇总

现已收到一位热心网友的gpt4答案,在此把所有答案更新为敬!

题目还会陆续增加:

笑话测试:

骑着电动车回家,在无人的巷子里飙车。突然对面冲出一个大叔,也骑的飞快。眼看就要撞起了。大叔吼道:"你左!我右!"这个笑话的笑点在哪里?

标准答案(GPT4非联网版):

这个笑话的笑点在于,大叔的喊叫实际上增加了混淆,而没有避免碰撞的可能性。当他说"你左!我右!",他没有明确是指他自己的左右,还是对面的人的左右,所以可能会导致两者以同一方向避让,反而更可能发生碰撞。

为了防止混乱,他应该明确指示双方往同一方向避让,比如他们都往他自己的左边(或者他们看过来的右边)避让,这样就不会发生碰撞。这就是这个笑话的幽默之处,它揭示了语言交流中的一个常见误区,也表现出了在紧张情况下人们可能做出的滑稽决定。

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甲:保护我方大爷!乙:为什么只保护方大爷?韩大爷就不需要保护了吗?

请问这个笑话的笑点是什么?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

这个笑话的笑点是语言上的误解和双关。 在这个对话中,"我方大爷"通常被解读为某个特定的人,例如甲方的亲戚或者朋友。

但是,乙方却把"我方大爷"中的"方"误解为姓氏,因此提出了对"韩大爷"(也就是姓韩的大爷)的保护问题。这种基于同样的称呼"大爷",但在解读上产生的混淆和误解,是这个笑话的主要笑点。

简单来说,这个笑话的核心在于甲方的"我方大爷"(意味着我们这一方的大爷)和乙方的"韩大爷"(意味着姓韩的大爷)之间的误解和巧妙的词语游戏。

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Heilium walks into a bar

The bar tender says"we don't serve noble gases in here."

helium doesn't react.

This joke is funny because what?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

This joke is based on a pun involving the characteristics of noble gases, specifically helium, in the field of chemistry. Noble gases are known for their lack of reactivity due to their full valence electron shells. Thus, when the bar tender says "we don't serve noble gases here," helium 'not reacting' is both a literal scientific truth and a pun on the idea of a customer reacting to being told they won't be served in a bar. Therefore, the humor comes from the clever play on words and scientific knowledge.

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What's the punch line in this joke:-Do you speak English?-Yes.-Name?-XXXXX-Sex?-2 or 3 times a week.-No,no. I mean male or female?-Yes, male, female, and somtimes camel.-Holy cow!-Yeah, cow,sheep, animals in general.-Oh dear!-No, deer runs too fast.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

The punchline in this joke is: "No, deer runs too fast."

The joke is based on the humorous misunderstandings arising from a language barrier or poor communication. The person being questioned keeps misunderstanding the questions about their identity (name, sex) and responds with answers related to their sexual activity and preference, leading to increasingly absurd responses. The final punchline "No, deer runs too fast" implies that the person, who apparently has no problem with bestiality, finds deer too elusive for such activities.

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简单逻辑测试:

下列选项中,找出与众不同的一个:

1.铝 2.锡 3.钢 4.铁 5.铜

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

这个问题中,3.钢是与众不同的选项。

解释如下:

1.铝、2.锡、4.铁、5.铜都是元素,它们在周期表中有自己的原子序数和符号。

然而,3.钢是一个合金,它主要由铁和碳组成,可能还包含其他元素,例如铬、镍等。因此,与其他四项相比,它不是单一元素,而是由多种元素组成的物质。

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Find one of the following options that is different from the others:(1) water(2) the sun (3)gasoline (4) the wind (5) cement

标准答案gpt4:

Reasoning:

Options (1) water, (2) the sun, (3) gasoline, and (4) the wind can all be sources of energy. Water can be used in hydropower, the sun provides solar energy, gasoline is a fossil fuel, and the wind is used in wind power. However, cement is not a source of energy but a building material.

找出下列选项中不同于其他的一项:(1) 水(2) 太阳 (3)汽油 (4)风 (5) 水泥

gpt4标准答案:

这些选项都包含了不同的类别,它们包括了自然现象(水,太阳,风),燃料(汽油),以及建筑材料(水泥)。然而,如果从宇宙存在的角度看,其中"太阳"与其他四项不同,因为太阳是宇宙中的天体,而其他四项都是地球上可以找到的物质或现象。

如果从物质状态角度看,"水泥"与其他选项不同,因为水,汽油,和风都可以处于液态或气态,而太阳也可以被视为等离子态,然而水泥是固态。

不同的分类依据可能会产生不同的答案,所以需要根据具体的分类标准来确定哪一项是不同的。

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Cherries correspond to red. What does milk correspond to?Choose one of the following options1 wet 2 cold 3 white 4 sweet 5 cooked

樱桃对应红色。牛奶对应什么?

以下选项中选择一个:

(1)湿 (2)冷 (3)白 (4)甜 (5)熟

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

(3)白

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脚对于手相当于腿对于什么?以下选项中选择一个:(1)肘 (2)膝 (3)臂 (4)手指 (5)脚趾

Feet and hands are a group, legs are a group with what? Choose one: (1) elbow (2) knee (3) arm (4) fingers (5) toes

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

(5) 脚趾 (toes)

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以下答案中哪一个是正确的:爱对于恨相当于英勇对于:(1)士气 (2)安全 (3)怯懦 (4)愤怒 (5)恐怖

Which of the following answers is true: Love versus hate is equivalent to valor versus: (1) morale (2) safety (3) cowardice (4) anger (5) fear

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

爱与恨是对立的概念,它们在情感层面上是相反的。在这个类比中,我们需要找到与勇敌对立的概念。从所给的选项中,英勇(valor)的对立概念最接近的应该是怯懦(cowardice)。因此,答案是(3)怯懦。

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中等逻辑测试:

结构属于叙事还是元叙事?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

"结构"这个词在不同的上下文中有不同的含义,所以要准确回答你的问题,我需要更多的具体信息。

一般来说,"结构"可以指的是故事、诗歌、小说、电影等艺术作品的组织方式,也可以指的是建筑物、机构、系统等的构造方式。这些都不直接与叙事或元叙事相关。

"叙事"是一种艺术表达手法,指的是通过语言、文字、影像等方式将一系列事件或行动组织、安排并传达出来。叙事可以在很多不同的艺术形式中出现,包括小说、电影、游戏等。

"元叙事"(或称为元叙述)是指对叙事本身的反思或探讨。这通常在某些后现代作品中出现,其中的叙述者可能会打破第四面墙,直接与观众或读者对话,或者以一种自我意识的方式讨论叙事的过程或结构。

如果你的问题是想要了解如何将一部作品的"结构"归类为叙事还是元叙事,那么你需要看这部作品的结构是如何服务于其叙述的。如果结构主要是为了推动事件的发展,讲述一个连贯的故事,那么它可能属于叙事。如果结构更多地在反思或讨论叙述的方式和过程,那么它可能属于元叙事。

希望这个解答能对你有所帮助,如果你能提供更多关于你问题的上下文信息,我将能够提供更精确的答案。

does the structure belong to narrative or meta-narrative

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

The term "structure" can be applied to both narratives and meta-narratives, depending on the context.

A narrative structure is the way a story or series of events is organized or presented to the reader. This might include elements like exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, or it might be more complex and nonlinear.

A meta-narrative, on the other hand, is a higher-level story or narrative about narratives. This is a big, overarching story or narrative that provides a framework within which smaller, individual stories occur. This might include larger cultural narratives about progress, human nature, etc. The structure of a meta-narrative is often complex, as it encompasses many individual narratives and their interrelationships.

So, whether "structure" belongs to narrative or meta-narrative depends on the scale and context of the discussion. It might refer to the structure of an individual story (narrative) or the structure of a larger framework of narratives (meta-narrative). Without more specific context, it's difficult to say definitively which one is being referred to.

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找出下列选项中与其他不同的一个:(1)N (2)A (3)V (4) H (5)F

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

这个问题并未给出特定的上下文或者规则,因此可以从多个角度来解答。如果我们从字母在英语字母表中的位置来考虑,那么(3)V是唯一的奇数位置字母,其他的都在偶数位置上。如果我们从化学元素的角度来看,只有(2)A 不是任何元素的元素符号,其他都是元素符号。

如果你有特定的规则或者上下文,可以告诉我,我会根据那个规则来帮你找出与其他不同的选项

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找出下列数字中特殊的一个: (1)1 (2)2 (3)5 (4)7 (5)11 (6)13 (7)15

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

这些数字中,(7)15 是特殊的一个,因为它是列表中唯一一个不是质数的数字。其他所有的数字(1, 2, 5, 7, 11, 13)都是质数,这些数字只有两个不同的正约数:1 和其本身。然而,15有四个不同的正约数:1, 3, 5 和 15。

Find one of the following numbers in particular: (1)1 (2)2 (3)5 (4)7 (5)11 (6)13 (7)15

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

In these numbers, (7)15 is a special one because it is the only one that is not a prime number. All other numbers (1, 2, 5, 7, 11, 13) are prime numbers, which have only two distinct positive divisors: 1 and themselves. However, 15 has four distinct positive divisors: 1, 3, 5, and 15.

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找出与众不同的一个:(1)公里 (2)英里 (3)亩 (4)丈 (5)米

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

这个问题要找出与众不同的一项,这可能依赖于你指定的具体范围。如果我们基于单位的类型来看的话,(1)公里,(2)英里,(4)丈,(5)米,这些都是长度单位,用于测量距离。而(3)亩,是一个面积单位,用于测量土地面积。所以,如果按照这个分类方法,(3)亩是与众不同的一项。

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找出与众不同的一个:(1)南瓜 (2)葡萄 (3)黄瓜 (4)玉米 (5)豌豆

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

在这五种农产品中,葡萄(2)是与众不同的一个,因为其他四种(南瓜,黄瓜,玉米,豌豆)都是属于蔬菜或谷物,而葡萄是一种水果。

-----------------其他答案:另外还有玉米不是藤蔓的,其它都是藤蔓植物。

gpt4反馈:对不起,我没有考虑到这个角度。你是对的。在这五种农产品中,南瓜,葡萄,黄瓜和豌豆都可以通过藤蔓生长,而玉米是直立生长,没有藤蔓。这也是一种区分它们的有效方式。感谢你指出这个观点。-----------------

桌子上有4个苹果,小红吃了1个,小刚拿走了2个,还剩下几个苹果?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

桌子上原本有4个苹果,小红吃了1个,所以还剩下4-1=3个苹果。然后小刚拿走了2个,所以最后还剩下3-2=1个苹果。

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1000 + 20 + 4 = ?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

1000 + 20 + 4 equals 1024.-----------------

如果将红色和黄色混合在一起会是什么颜色?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

将红色和黄色混合在一起会产生橙色。这是因为红色和黄色是色轮上的主要颜色,它们之间的颜色就是橙色。混合它们通常会产生这种颜色,尽管实际的色调可能会因红色和黄色的比例以及混合的具体方法而略有不同。

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从1加到101的总和是多少?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

从1加到101的总和是一个等差数列的和。等差数列的和可以使用公式计算:

S = n/2 * (a1 + an)

其中:

- n 是项数

- a1 是序列中的第一项

- an 是序列中的最后一项

在这个情况下:

- n = 101(因为我们从1加到101,所以共有101项)

- a1 = 1(第一项是1)

- an = 101(最后一项是101)

将这些值代入公式,我们得到:

S = 101/2 * (1 + 101) = 50.5 * 102 = 5151

所以,从1加到101的总和是5151。

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一公斤的棉花和一公斤的铁,哪一个更重?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

一公斤的棉花和一公斤的铁的质量是相同的,都是一公斤。虽然棉花比铁轻,但你是在比较的是同样的质量,所以它们的重量是相等的。

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有以下三件事:1)厨房的水烧开了;2)下雨天要收衣服;3)和朋友打电话聊天。请问应该按什么顺序处理?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

在处理多件事情时,通常我们会优先考虑紧急性和重要性。在这个情况下,可能的处理顺序是:

1)厨房的水烧开了:这个应该优先处理,因为水已经烧开,如果不立即处理,可能会造成危险,比如浪费能源、溢水甚至引发火灾。

2)下雨天要收衣服:在处理完烧开的水之后,需要立即去收衣服。否则,衣服可能会被雨水打湿,且衣物长时间暴露在雨中可能会导致衣物损坏或者变质。

3)和朋友打电话聊天:在处理完上述两个更紧急的任务后,再打电话和朋友聊天。这一项的紧急性和重要性相对较低,所以可以放在最后。

总的来说,处理的顺序应该是:先照顾烧开的水,然后收衣服,最后和朋友聊天。

There are three things to do: 1) The water in the kitchen has boiled; 2) Collect clothes on rainy days; 3) Chat with friends on the phone. May I ask in what order should we handle it?

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盒子里有一只猫和一只鸡,这两只动物一共有几只脚?

There is a cat and a chicken in the box. How many feet do these two animals have?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

猫有4只脚,鸡有2只脚。所以,这两只动物一共有4+2=6只脚。

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如何估计海滩上有多少粒沙子?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

估计海滩上沙粒的数量是一项非常巨大的任务,理论上可能,但在实践中非常困难,因为沙粒的大小、形状和密度都会不同,同时海滩的大小也会变化。然而,我们可以尝试一种粗略的估算方法:

1. **测量海滩的体积**:首先,需要测量海滩的长度、宽度和平均深度。这可以通过实地测量或使用地理信息系统(GIS)数据来完成。假设海滩的长度是l,宽度是w,平均深度是d,那么海滩的总体积V可以估计为 l * w * d。

2. **确定沙子的平均体积**:然后,需要测量一粒沙子的平均体积。这可以通过取一小撮沙子,数出其中的沙粒数量,并测量这小撮沙子的体积来估计。假设一粒沙子的体积是v。

3. **计算海滩上的沙粒数量**:现在,只需要将海滩的总体积除以一粒沙子的体积,就可以得到海滩上沙粒的估计数量。也就是 N = V / v。

这是一个非常粗略的估计,因为它假设所有的沙粒都是相同的体积,并且完全填充了海滩的体积,这在现实中是不可能的。此外,这种方法无法考虑到海滩可能随着潮汐和风的变化而改变的问题。但是,对于给出一个数量级的估计,这个方法应该是足够的。

需要注意的是,由于这个数字可能会非常大,我们通常会使用科学记数法来表示它。例如,如果估计的沙粒数量是500,000,000,000,000,000,那么我们可以说海滩上有5*10^17粒沙子。

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判断逻辑是否正确:因为凶手不是背包旅客,而且你不是背包旅客,所以你是凶手。

Determine if the logic is correct: Because the killer is not a backpacker, and because you are not a backpacker, you are the killer.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

这个逻辑是不正确的。这个推理的错误在于,它假设"不是背包旅客"这个条件只有一个可能的结果,那就是"是凶手"。然而,在现实中,"不是背包旅客"的人可以有很多其他的身份,他们可以是教师、医生、学生、程序员等等。所以,仅仅因为一个人不是背包旅客,不能推断他就是凶手。这种逻辑错误也被称为“假设前因-后果的单一性”,它忽略了可能有其他影响结果的因素存在。

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为什么冥王星被踢出太阳系?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

冥王星并没有被踢出太阳系,而是被重新分类了。在2006年,国际天文学联合会(IAU)在一个会议上决定了新的行星定义,根据这个新的定义,冥王星不再被认为是一个行星,而被重新分类为“矮行星”。

这个新的定义把行星定义为满足以下三个条件的天体:

1. 它是围绕太阳运行的;

2. 它有足够的质量使得其自身的引力能让它变得近似圆形;

3. 它已经清除了其轨道上的其他物体。

冥王星满足前两个条件,但是不满足第三个条件,因为它位于柯伊伯带,这是一个包含了许多其他小天体的区域。

这个决定并不是无争议的,一些科学家并不同意这个新的定义。然而,至少在国际天文学联合会这个权威组织中,冥王星目前被认为是一个矮行星,而不是行星。

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请编排合理的顺序:1.穿鞋 2.穿袜子 3.系鞋带 4.起床

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

一个合理的顺序可能是这样的:

1. 起床

2. 穿袜子

3. 穿鞋

4. 系鞋带

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How many years will it take for an item growing 20% annually to double?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

To calculate how long it takes for something to double given a constant rate of growth, you can use the rule of 72. The rule of 72 is a simple way to determine how long an investment will take to double given a fixed annual rate of interest. You divide 72 by the annual rate of return.

If an item is growing at 20% per year, you would divide 72 by 20, which is 3.6. So, it would take approximately 3.6 years for the item to double if it grows at 20% annually.

一个以每年增长20%的项目需要多少年才能翻倍?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

在固定增长率的情况下,你可以使用72的法则来计算某物翻倍所需的时间。72的法则是一种简单的方式,用来确定在固定年利率的情况下,投资需要多久才能翻倍。你需要用72除以年回报率。

如果一个项目每年增长20%,那么你就用72除以20,结果是3.6。所以,如果一个项目每年增长20%,那么它大约需要3.6年才能翻倍。

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在厨房的桌子上有一个杯子,杯子中有一个玻璃球,我把杯子拿到卧室的桌子上,然后把杯子的杯口朝下放在桌子上,随后我把杯子拿回厨房。请问,现在玻璃球在哪里?

There is a cup on the kitchen table, with a glass ball in it. I took the cup to the bedroom table, placed the cup with the rim facing down on the table, and then took the cup back to the kitchen. Excuse me, where is the glass ball now?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

根据你的描述,当你把杯子的杯口朝下放在卧室的桌子上时,玻璃球应该会从杯子里滚出来,留在卧室的桌子上。所以,现在的玻璃球应该还在卧室的桌子上。

-----------------

高级逻辑测试:

How to clean the interior of a water tank filled with piranha,how to clean it without attack and injury?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

Cleaning a tank filled with piranhas can be a challenge given their reputation for aggression. However, it is entirely possible if you follow the right steps carefully:

1. **Relocate the Piranhas**: The safest way to clean a piranha tank is to first remove the piranhas. You can do this by preparing a second tank with water at the same temperature and pH as the original tank. Use a fish net to gently catch the piranhas and transfer them to the second tank. This must be done carefully to avoid stressing the piranhas, which can cause them to become more aggressive.

2. **Drain the Tank**: Once the piranhas are safely relocated, you can begin cleaning the tank. First, you will need to drain the water from the tank.

3. **Clean the Interior**: Use a non-abrasive sponge or cloth to wipe down the interior of the tank. Avoid using any harsh chemicals or soap as these can leave harmful residues. Algae removers and tank cleaning products designed for aquarium use are usually safe.

4. **Clean Decorations and Substrate**: Clean any rocks, decorations, or other objects inside the tank. These can often be cleaned with hot water. The substrate (like gravel or sand) can often be rinsed clean.

5. **Refill the Tank**: After cleaning the tank, refill it with dechlorinated water. Make sure to match the temperature and pH of the original water.

6. **Reintroduce the Piranhas**: Once the water is back to the appropriate temperature and pH, you can gently reintroduce the piranhas back into their clean tank.

Remember to always handle piranhas with extreme care and never put your hands or any part of your body into the water with them.

怎样清洁一个装满食人鱼的水箱而不受到攻击和受伤?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

清理装满食人鱼的水箱可能会有挑战,考虑到它们具有攻击性的名声。然而,如果你仔细遵循正确的步骤,这是完全可能的:

1. **移动食人鱼**: 清洁食人鱼水箱的最安全方法是首先移走食人鱼。你可以通过为原来的水箱准备一个同样的温度和酸碱度的第二个水箱来实现这一点。使用渔网轻轻地捕捉食人鱼,并将它们转移到第二个水箱。这必须小心进行,以避免给食人鱼带来压力,这可能会使它们变得更具攻击性。

2. **排空水箱**: 一旦食人鱼被安全地移走,你就可以开始清洁水箱。首先,你需要将水从水箱中排出。

3. **清洁内部**: 使用非磨损性的海绵或布擦拭水箱的内部。避免使用任何强力化学剂或肥皂,因为这些可能会留下有害的残留物。专门为水族箱使用设计的藻类清除剂和清洁产品通常是安全的。

4. **清洁装饰品和底质**:

清洁水箱内的任何岩石,装饰品或其他物体。这些通常可以用热水清洁。底质(如砾石或沙子)通常可以冲洗干净。

5. **重新填满水箱**: 清洁水箱后,用去氯水重新填满。确保匹配原始水的温度和酸碱度。

6. **重新引入食人鱼**: 一旦水回到适当的温度和酸碱度,你可以轻轻地将食人鱼重新引入到清洁的水箱中。

请记住,始终要非常小心地处理食人鱼,绝不要将你的手或身体的任何部分放入它们的水中。

-----------------

情景:「高中舞会那天早上,Sarah把她的高跟鞋放在裙子下面,然后就去购物了。那天下午,她的姐姐借走了这双鞋,后来把它们放在了Sarah的床下。」

问题: 当Sarah回来后,她会认为她的鞋子在裙子下面吗

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

是的,由于Sarah在去购物前把鞋子放在裙子下面,且她并不知道她的姐姐借走了鞋子并把它们放在床下,所以当Sarah回来后,她可能会认为她的鞋子仍然在裙子下面。

Scenario: "On the morning of the high school dance, Sarah put her high heels under her skirt and went shopping. That afternoon, her sister borrowed these shoes and later placed them under Sarah's bed.

Question: When Sarah comes back, will she think her shoes are under the skirt?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

时间问题测试

Task description: Answer questions about which times certain events could have occurred.

Q: Today, Michael went to the football field. Between what times could they have gone?

We know that:

Michael woke up at 10:00.

John saw Michael taking photos near the Eiffel Tower from 12:00 to 14:00.

Samantha saw Michael watching a movie at the theater from 14:00 to 16:00.

Thomas saw Michael sitting on a rooftop from 16:00 to 20:00.

The football field was closed after 20:00.

Between what times could Michael have gone to the football field?

Answer Choices: (A) 12:00 to 14:00. (B) 10:00 to 12:00. (C) 14:00 to 16:00. (D) 16:00 to 20:00.

A: Among A through D, the answer is

任务描述:回答某些事件可能发生的时间问题。

Q: 今天,迈克尔去了足球场。他们可能在什么时候离开?

我们知道:

迈克尔10点起床。

12点到14点,约翰看到迈克尔在埃菲尔铁塔附近拍照。

萨曼莎看到迈克尔从14:00到16:00在电影院看电影。

16点到20点,托马斯看到迈克尔坐在屋顶上。

足球场在20:00后关闭。

迈克尔在什么时候能去足球场?

答案选择:(A)12:00至14:00。(B) 10:00至12:00。(C) 14:00至16:00。(D) 16:00至20:00。

A: 在A到D之间,答案是

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

(B) 10:00 to 12:00.

-----------------

## 编程测试

Design a Python program that reads an image and looks for the yellow circle.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

The task of identifying a specific object (like a yellow circle) in an image falls under the domain of image processing or computer vision. Here, we can utilize OpenCV, a popular library in Python for this purpose. Before we start, install the necessary libraries with pip: ```bash pip install opencv-python pip install numpy ``` Now, here's a basic script that detects a yellow circle in an image using color detection and Hough circle transform: ```python import cv2 import numpy as np def find_yellow_circle(image_path): # Load the image image = cv2.imread(image_path) # Convert the image to the HSV color space hsv_img = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV) # Define the range of yellow color in HSV # These values can vary depending on the exact shade of yellow you're looking for lower_yellow = np.array([20, 100, 100]) upper_yellow = np.array([30, 255, 255]) # Threshold the HSV image to get only yellow colors mask = cv2.inRange(hsv_img, lower_yellow, upper_yellow) # Apply Hough circle transform to find circles circles = cv2.HoughCircles(mask, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, 20, param1=50, param2=30, minRadius=0, maxRadius=0) # If at least 1 circle is detected if circles is not None: # Convert the circle parameters (x, y, radius) to integers circles = np.round(circles[0, :]).astype("int") for (x, y, radius) in circles: # Draw the circle in the output image cv2.circle(image, (x, y), radius, (0, 255, 0), 4) # Display the image cv2.imshow("Output", image) cv2.waitKey(0) else: print("No yellow circle found.") find_yellow_circle('your_image_path.jpg') ```

- The exact hue values for yellow can vary, so you might need to adjust them depending on the exact shade of yellow you're looking for.

- This script doesn't handle overlapping circles. If you have multiple yellow circles and some of them overlap, it might detect them as a single larger circle.

- The Hough Circle Transform parameters might need tuning for different images.

- It might recognize other yellowish circular objects as yellow circles. If you need more sophisticated object detection, you might want to use a machine learning model trained for that purpose.

-----------------

Write a Python program that prints the value of every tree node value of a binary tree.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

Sure, to write a Python program that prints the value of every tree node in a binary tree, first, we need to define the structure of the binary tree nodes.

Here's a simple binary tree node class:

```python class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.left = None self.right = None self.val = val ``` Next, we define a function to print all the node values. We can do this by using an algorithm like breadth-first search (BFS) or depth-first search (DFS). I'll use the DFS approach, more specifically, the in-order traversal approach (left, root, right), because it is simple and straightforward for binary trees: ```python def print_node_values(node): if node is not None: print_node_values(node.left) print(node.val) print_node_values(node.right) ``` Here's a simple program to test it: ```python # Define the binary tree root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) # Print the node values print_node_values(root) ``` When you run the program, it will print: ``` 4 2 5 1 3 ```

This is the in-order traversal of the binary tree.

写一个python程序,打印每个二叉树的每一个树节点的值

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

```python class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.left = None self.right = None self.val = val ```

然后,我们定义一个函数来打印所有的节点值。我们可以使用广度优先搜索(BFS)或深度优先搜索(DFS)等算法来做到这一点。我会使用DFS方法,更具体地说,是中序遍历方法(左,根,右),因为它对二叉树来说简单直接:

```python def print_node_values(node): if node is not None: print_node_values(node.left) print(node.val) print_node_values(node.right) ```

这是一个简单的测试程序:

```python # Define the binary tree root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) # Print the node values print_node_values(root) ```

当你运行这个程序,它将打印:

``` 4 2 5 1 3 ```

这是二叉树的中序遍历。

-----------------翻译-----------------请将以下句子翻译成中文:Donald Trump pleaded not guilty to 34 felony criminal charges of falsifying business records in a historic and unprecedented court appearance in Manhattan Tuesday. Prosecutors alleged Trump sought to undermine the integrity of the 2016 election through a hush money scheme with payments made to women who claimed they had extramarital affairs with Trump. Trump's team has until August 8 to file any motions and the prosecution will respond by September 19. The judge overseeing the case said he will rule on the motions at the next in-person hearing, scheduled for December 4.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

唐纳德·特朗普在周二的历史性、前所未有的曼哈顿法庭出庭中,对34项伪造商业记录的重罪指控表示不认罪。检察官指控特朗普试图通过向声称与他有婚外情的女性支付封口费的方式,破坏2016年选举的公正性。特朗普的团队有至8月8日提交任何动议,而检方将在9月19日之前作出回应。负责监督此案的法官表示,他将在下一次定于12月4日进行的现场听证会上对这些动议作出裁决。

-----------------请将以下句子翻译成中文:The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2023) invites the submission of long and short papers on substantial, original, and unpublished research on empirical methods for Natural Language Processing. As in recent years, some of the presentations at the conference will be for papers accepted by the Transactions of the ACL (TACL) and Computational Linguistics (CL) journals.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

2023年自然语言处理实证方法会议(EMNLP 2023)邀请提交关于自然语言处理实证方法的重要、原创且未公开的长篇和短篇论文。与近年来一样,会议上的部分演讲将是由《ACL交易》(TACL)和《计算语言学》(CL)期刊接受的论文。-----------------请将下面的句子翻译成中文:A topological invariant may be a number such as the number of connected components of the space, an algebraic structure such as a group or a ring which is constructed out of the space, or something like connectedness, compactness or the Hausdorff property.

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

拓扑不变量可能是一个数字,比如空间的连通分量的数量,也可能是由空间构造出的代数结构,如群或环,或者是像连通性、紧致性或Hausdorff性质这样的性质。-----------------请将下面的句子翻译成中文:One of the best-known examples of an event horizon derives from general relativity's description of a black hole, a celestial object so dense that no nearby matter or radiation can escape its gravitational field

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

一个最为人所知的事件视界的例子来源于广义相对论对黑洞的描述,黑洞是一种天体,其密度极大,以至于任何附近的物质或辐射都无法逃离其引力场。-----------------

泰戈尔的诗歌:I asked nothing, only stood at the edge of the wood behind the tree.我一无所求,只站在林边树后。Languor was still upon the eyes of the dawn, and the dew in the air.倦意还逗留在黎明的眼上,露润在空气里。The lazy smell of the damp grass hung in the thin mist above the earth.湿草的懒味悬垂在地面的薄雾中。Under the banyan tree you were milking the cow with your hands, tender and fresh as butter.在榕树下你用乳油般柔嫩的手挤着牛奶。And I was standing still.我沉静地站立着。I did not come near you.我没有走近你。The sky woke with the sound of the gong at the temple.天空和庙里的锣声一同醒起。The dust was raised in the road from the hoofs of the driven cattle.街尘在驱走的牛蹄下飞扬。With the gurgling pitchers at their hips, women came from the river.把汩汩发响的水瓶搂在腰上,女人们从河边走来。Your bracelets were jingling, and foam brimming over the jar.你的钏镯丁当,乳沫溢出罐沿。The morning wore on and I did not come near you.晨光渐逝而我没有步近你。

标准答案(GPT4非联网):-----------------知识问答:Which is higher in protein, insects or beef?牛肉和昆虫的蛋白质含量哪个高?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):-----------------

世界上冲刺最快的鸟是什么?水平飞行最快的鸟是什么?飞行最高的鸟是什么?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

-----------------

互联网答案:

冲刺速度最快的鸟:游隼,在俯冲抓猎物是能达到180千米/小时。水平飞行最快的鸟:欧绒鸭,76千米/小时。飞行最高的鸟类:大天鹅和高山兀鹫是飞得最高的鸟类,都能飞越世界屋脊──珠穆朗玛峰,飞行高度达9000米以上,否则就可能会撞在陡峭的冰崖上丧生。

-----------------

开放性问答:

how do you put slipper on?

如何穿上拖鞋?

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

-----------------

How do you find that a person has loyal, selfless qualities?tell me 10 points and list in the answers

怎样识别一个人的忠诚和无私?告诉我十个要点,写到列表中。

标准答案(GPT4非联网):

-----------------

-----------------

hellaswag测试:

situation:A female basketball coach is seen instructing a group of girl basketball players who are standing in line on a

basketball court. the first girl

a) passes to another coach and then runs to the net and takes a layup.

b) trying to get the ball to go far past the basket and hit it back towards the basket while her coach con-

tinues teaching her.

c) walks across the court with the ball and keeps walking then pulling the girls to the other side of the

court and the girls begin playing volleyball rhyth-mically rolling on the floor as the coach helps them

follow how to properly do things.

d) line up and stand behind a dummy dummy.

question: these 4 answers,which one is right? reasoning step by step

标准答案(GPT4非联网):



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