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2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）—Do you know film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year？—Of course.I have never seen more interesting film than this one.（　　）A．the；a B．the； / C．a；the D．/；a2．（1分）﹣A latest Yangzhou Daily，please!﹣Only one copy left．Would you like to have ________，sir？（　　）A．one B．it C．this D．that3．（1分）The Senior High School Entrance Examination will start ________ June 14，2023.（　　）A．in B．at C．on D．with4．（1分）Little Tom seems to know who _______ to get more pocket money．（　　）A．can he talk to B．he can talkC．to talk to D．to talk5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Mr．Lee is standing under the tree．﹣﹣﹣It______ him．He has gone to Canada for his holiday．（　　）A．must be B．mustn't beC．can be D．can't be6．（1分）The project they're working on ______many teenage problems that they care about．（　　）A．covering B．covers C．include D．including7．（1分）﹣Mr． White， when shall I hand in my report？﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow．（　　）A．finishes B．will finishC．will be finished D．is finished8．（1分）The thief a house through the window but was caught at last.（　　）A．broke into B．broke inC．broke down D．broke out9．（1分）Andy has made this term that his parents will award him a new laptop.（　　）A．such a great progressB．so great a progressC．such great progressD．so a great progress10．（1分）—What did our teacher say just now ？—He asked ________.（　　）A．whether we had any questionsB．if we needed any help or notC．which question we can't understandD．that we could finish homework on time完形填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（15分）I got on the bus，dirty，tired and hot after a day's hard working.I （1）　 　 that place every day，looking like a coal mine（煤矿） worker. （2）　 　 I still felt a bit proud of myself for holding this tiring job for 3 months.Taking my seat on the bus，I decided my hard life would not lower my spirits today.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was stopped by our new passenger，a middle﹣aged woman with worn﹣out clothes and messy hair.She （3）　 　 pushed her way into a front seat，and then turned her anger on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel for this woman was （4）　 　 and the familiar sense of being faceless and nameless.Suddenly，she loudly yelled to me， "Why are you so （5）　 　，man？"With a smile I said， "I just returned from （6）　 　." She then asked me if I came from a coal mine and broke out into laughter，so I also laughed with her and told her that I knew I really looked funny.Then I asked for her name as I （7）　 　 why I was so dirty.Her name was Karen.In front of all nice passengers on the bus that day，the power of （8）　 　 showed its beauty.In front of all of us this woman changed.Her language，her posture，and her voice（倾斜） her head when I spoke to her as a （9）　 　 changed.As Karen was getting off the bus，she touched me （10）　 　 on the arm.With tear﹣filled eyes，she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day.I （11）　 　 I would.We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along：affirmation（认可）.An old woman on the bus spoke to me， "Sir，you just changed that woman with your heart.She will never forget how you （12）　 　 her.You are great." Other passengers gave me thumbs﹣up signs showing their （13）　 　.That day was the first time when I realized I was （14）　 　.People say I gave Karen something that day，but actually I （15）　 　 even much more.（1） A．left B．found C．visited D．reached（2） A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise（3） A．gently B．quietly C．slowly D．rudely（4） A．pity B．satisfaction C．excitement D．amazement（5） A．sad B．dirty C．nervous D．crazy（6） A．studying B．traveling C．shopping D．working（7） A．examined B．asked C．explained D．regretted（8） A．teamwork B．patience C．humor D．kindness（9） A．family B．stranger C．friend D．teacher（10） A．softly B．hopelessly C．patiently D．unwillingly（11） A．checked B．promised C．refused D．suggested（12） A．missed B．understood C．treated D．remembered（13） A．surprise B．praise C．confidence D．politeness（14） A．helped B．invited C．admired D．recommended（15） A．offered B．paid C．borrowed D．got阅读理解（满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Harbin Ice and Snow WorldHarbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction.Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow objects.Experiencing the cold is so exciting.Open time：3：00 p.m.—11：00 p.m.on weekdays10：00 a.m.—11：00 p.m.at weekendsAdult：130 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge （免费）.Qingdao Polar Ocean WorldThere are 36 exhibition halls in Qingdao Polar Ocean World.People can enjoy all kinds of animals' shows and get to know more sea animals.You can call 0532﹣85909999 to book tickets one day ahead.Adult：210 yuan Children：160 yuanPolice，firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.Beijing Wildlife ParkThere are over 10，000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife.Many animals in the zoo live outside cages （笼子） in nature.Tourists can take a caged car to see these animals close﹣up and even feed themNever put your body out of the caged car.It is very dangerous.Adult：160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge.（1）If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World，what time had you better get in？ 　 　A．At 10：00 a.m.on Friday.B．At 8：00 a.m.on Monday.C．At 5：00 a.m.on Sunday.D．At 11：30 a.m.on weekends.（2）Mr.Wang is a firefighter.He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four﹣year﹣old son.How much does he need to pay for the family's tickets？ 　 　A．580 yuan.B．420 yuan.C．480 yuan.D．370 yuan.（3）When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park，why can't tourists get out of the caged car？ 　 　A．Because there are over 10，000 wild animals.B．Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car.C．Because tourists can have a look at animals safely in the car.D．Because the caged cars are much too fast.13．（8分）Is there intelligent （有智力的） life on other planets？For years，scientists said "no" or "we don't know"．But today this is changing．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers （天文学家）（存在） somewhere in the universe．They also think we will soon contact these beings （人；生物）．Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time．Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old． "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，" say Shostak and Barnett．The second reason is size﹣the universe is huge． "Tools like the Hubble Telescope （哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars．Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth．"In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes （高倍望远镜）Have beings from space already visited Earth？ "Probably not，" says Shostak．However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way（信号）．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，this is changing．By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other．（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are 　 　．A．astronomersB．farmersC．singersD．drivers（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？ 　 　A．There were not any smaller planets．B．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time．C．The astronomers were not interested in them．D．There were not any powerful telescopes．（3）What is the best title for Paragraph 2？ 　 　A．The Age and Size of EarthB．Why Intelligent Life Might ExistC．Our Galaxy：The Milky WayD．Earth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（4）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　A．messagesB．toolsC．intelligent beingsD．radio signals14．（8分）Reading can open a world of joy for students，and one North Carolina principal wants to spread that moment of bap pines to them on their birthday.Glenn Cook，principal of Pleasant Ridge Elementary School in Gastonia，North Carolina，it is not an easy task，but Cook says he's ready to "go big or go home".He is going to include every student in this project.''I didn't have a lot of kids' books，"said Cook."So I put the idea online，and I wanted to see if any of my trends needed to clean off their books b elves at home.I was hoping to get maybe 50 books for the first round of birthdays. "The number of books Cook received was surprising." Were probably getting maybe 500 booksThe idea started when Cook attended a professional development event.He asked another principal for advice.This principal told him that at her school，she gave her students a pencil on their birthday.He wanted to take this idea to the next level，so he began reading himself.He came up with the idea that a principal should share his excitement and love for reading.The goal of giving these books to students is to find a book that's right for each one，so they can experience the happiness of reading.Local businesses have joined the project to donate books.Michelle Clear，a parent at Pleasant Ridge，decided to support Cook's project and offer her store as a book donation center."Reading just opens up so many ways in kids' lives，this will get across the nation to call on more people to donate books.（1）What can we le am from "go big or go home" in Paragraph 2？　 　A．Cook wants to collect many great books.B．Cook has made up his mind to run this project.C．Cook will visit each student's home.D．Cook will face a lot of problems.（2）Why did Cook carry out the project？　 　A．To encourage students to read.B．To advertise his school online.C．To celebrate students' birthdays.D．To help friends clean the bookshelves.（3）What is the biggest problem when carrying out the project？　 　A．Not enough money.B．Not enough kids' books.C．No support from parents.D．Not enough space to put so many books.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？　 　A．A principal is carrying out a big project.B．Reading makes students and principal close.C．A principal gives students a special birthday gift.D．Reading brings students happiness and excitement.15．（8分）Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，the next invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen，all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you，in your glasses.Satellite navigation（导航）Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sound impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example，one key technology is called AR，which can make digital 3 D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video calls.Similarly，like what you hear in an empty room.Some high﹣end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识别）your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life.So，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？So far，no one has invented a good way to send images （映像），with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.（1）Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1？ 　 　A．To start a story.B．To explain an idea.C．To introduce a topic.D．To discuss a problem.（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ 　 　A．When smart glasses might be made.B．Where smart glasses could be used.C．How smart glasses would give directions.D．Why smart glasses should be changed.（3）Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses？ 　 　A．Making spatial audio.B．Recognizing voices.C．Creating digital 3 D objects.D．Sending images onto glasses.（4）How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses？ 　 　A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， 其中有两项是多余选项。16．（10分）Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage？ （1）　 　 One isn't necessarily born with courage，but one is born with potential（潜力）.Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. （2）　 　 If there is no fear，there is no need for courage.That's to say，courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk.（3）　 　 For example，we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class？（4）　 　 Or can you stand up for someone in need？Often，these things don't come with praise，but they need courage.（5）　 　 When we become brave enough to face failure，we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.Courage doesn't always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says， "I'll try again tomorrow."A．Too much fear will lead to failure.B．You should learn to speak in public.C．It is the ability to do something difficult.D．Courage always stands side by side with fear.E．Can you listen to the new person in your group？F．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.G．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.词汇运用（满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。17．（10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson，or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these（1）p 　 　 who may be a classmate，a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them，you know at that very moment they will （2）　 　 your life in some ways.Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant，painful，or worried at first.But in another way（克服） those （3）d 　 　，you would have （4）n 　 　 realized your ability，strength or willpower （意志力）.The people you meet and the success you get help to （5）c 　 　 who you are and who you become.Even the （6）t 　 　experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are sometimes the most（7）i 　 　 ones.If someone loves you，give love back to them in the way you can，not only because they love you（8）h 　 　 and eyes to things.If someone hurts you，or breaks your heart，forgive （原谅），for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people （9）a 　 　.You must believe that self﹣confidence is necessary to a person.If you're not confident，it will be hard for （10）o 　 　 to believe in you.Learn a lesson in life each day you live!选词填空（满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）18．（10分）send text messages to；art form；come true；chat with；be crazy about；hand out；push for（1）Pingshu is my grandma's favourite.It's one of the most popular 　 　 in China.（2）—Where is my cousin Cindy？—She with her classmates 　 　 the leaflets in the street.（3）Now many public service ads on TV remind us that we should spend as much time as we can 　 　 our parents well.（4）　 　 each other used to be a good way to communicate.（5）Nowadays，most of our time 　 　 by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.（6）The natural beauty of Mountain Huaguo catches so many 　 　 attention that it's always full of people.（7）Our dream 　 　 if we work hard.（8）Nora and her friends 　 　 each other when Mr.Li came into the classroom.（9）　 　 the increase of the population，our country has introduced the three﹣child policy.（10）My sister 　 　 dancing since she was five years old.阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。19．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。As a child，Alain Robert was afraid of heights.One day，when he was 12，he looked for his keys.He didn't have them.It was 3：30 p.m and his parents worked until 6：00 p.m.Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor.He saw an open window.He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building.When he opened his eyes，he told himself， "I can do it." Fifteen minutes laterToday，Alain still climbs buildings.In 2003，he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie.In 2004（one of the tallest buildings in the world）.To reach the top of a building，Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.Alain climbs as a hobby.He also does it to make money for charity—for children and the homeless.When he climbs，he wants to send a message to people.If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real.But you must be brave and keep trying.If something bad happens，don't give up.Close your eyes and tell yourself（1）What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child？　 　（2）Which floor did Alain live？　 　（3）Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman？　 　（4）How does Alain reach the top of Taipei 101？　 　（5）What do you think of Alain Robert？　 　书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）20．（25分）我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱（我身边的爱）"为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下爱你的人 爱的表现父母 为你做早餐；送你上学……老师 传授知识；照顾你………… ……2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．【分析】—你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？—当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，球类、一日三餐前面不加the，最高级；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 and ，应用定冠词the，且more是以辅音音素开头。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。2．【分析】﹣请给我一份最新的《扬州日报》！﹣只剩下一份复制的了．你想要吗？先生．【解答】答案：B one一个；it代词指物；that那个 Daily可知，指物．结合选项故选B．【点评】做题时要联系上下语境，抓住关键词准确判断出代指的内容，结合选项做出正确的选择．3．【分析】高中入学考试将于2023年6月14日开始。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午；with和，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4．【分析】小Tom似乎知道跟谁说话会得到更多的零用钱．【解答】句意：小Tom似乎知道跟谁说话会得到更多的零用钱．句子中用who+to ，这里 ；talk sb．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！李先生正站在树下．﹣﹣﹣肯定不是他，他去了加拿大度假．【解答】答案：D．结合He gone Canada his ，否定猜测用can't be．【点评】情态动词must，may，might，can，could等表示推测，它们的推测程度有强到弱的顺序是：must，can，could，may，might．must be 表肯定 can't 表示否定6．【分析】他们正在进行的项目涉及许多他们关心的青少年问题．【解答】句意：他们正进行的项目涉及许多他们关心的青少年问题．cover意为"涉及"．分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语，用covers符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】﹣怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？﹣明天一完成就交．【解答】根据题干可知怀特先生告诉说话人明天一完成报告就上交，其中as soon as意为"一……就……"，该句完整的表达是You will hand in your report as soon as it____tomorrow． ，则从句用一般现在时，其与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，D项符合题意．故选：D．【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．词汇：hand in 上交．report n．/v． 报告．8．【分析】小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。【解答】broke into闯入 in闯入 down消除、打破 out爆发，break ，后不可直接跟宾语 into是及物动词短语。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。9．【分析】安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。【解答】such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词或副词，不可数名词，排除A。故选：C。【点评】掌握such/so的用法区别，分析选项，完成答题。10．【分析】—我们的老师刚才说了什么？—他问我们是否有任何问题。【解答】ask后面是宾语从句，主句时态是过去时，排除C选项，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，排除D选项，所以排除。故选A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。完形填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一个女人，彼此产生影响的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我每天都离开那个地方。left离开；visited拜访。根据"I got on the bus"（我上了车）因此是离开那个地方。（2）考查副词。句意：然而。Besides除此之外；Therefore因此。根据" dirty，又脏又累又热，应用however。（3）考查副词。句意：她粗鲁地推进到前排座位上。gently温和地；slowly缓慢地。根据"then turned her anger on whoever dared to look her way"（把愤怒转向敢看她的人）因此是很粗鲁的。（4）考查名词。句意：我对这个女人的感受只有怜悯和熟悉的无名的感觉；satisfaction满意；amazement惊喜，）可知因此觉得女人可怜。（5）考查形容词。句意：你为什么这么脏？sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据" dirty，又脏又累又热）因此是很脏的。（6）考查动词。句意：我刚从工作回来；traveling旅游；working工作，dirty，经过一天的辛苦工作。）因此是从工作回来。（7）考查动词。句意：然后我问她的名字。examined测试；explained解释。根据"why I was so dirty"（为什么我这么脏）因此是解释。（8）考查名词。句意：那天，善良的力量展现了它的美丽；patience耐心；kindness善良。）因此是善良的力量。（9）考查名词。句意：她的语言，她的声音。family家庭；friend朋友。从前文Then I for name 。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：当凯伦下车时。softly柔软地；patiently耐心地。根据" With tear﹣filled eyes。）可知女人当时很感动。故选A。（11）考查动词。句意：我说会的；promised承诺；suggested建议，she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day."（她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。故选B。（12）考查动词。句意：她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的，错过；treated款待。根据前文的"She then asked me if I came from a coal mine and broke out into laughter，大笑起来，告诉她我知道我真的很好笑，因此她是不会忘记我是怎样对待她的。（13）考查名词。句意：其他乘客向我竖起大拇指表示赞赏；praise表扬；politeness礼貌。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：那天是我第一次意识到自己被钦佩；invited邀请；recommended推荐， "（人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西）因此是得到了人们的钦佩。（15）考查动词。句意：人们说那天我给了凯伦一些东西。offered提供；borrowed借。根据but可知表示转折，"（人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西）即人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西是对比。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解（满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Harbin and World，周末上午10点至晚上11点，最好是周末上午11：30。（2）细节理解题。根据"Qingdao Ocean ，Adult：210 Children：160 Police and old 60 free charge."（青岛极地海洋世界，儿童，警察。）可知，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据"Beijing Park put body of caged is dangerous."（北京野生公园。这是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．【分析】本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球．不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助．【解答】（1）A 根据第一段中"Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）"可知Seth Shostak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家．故选A．（2）D 根据第三段中"In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets，因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象．（3）B 根据第二段中"Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？"可知本段主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在．（4）C 根据最后一段中" However beings contact in way as signals ． ，…By ，we make with life forms in our and might each ．"可推知life forms是"有智慧的生物"．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．14．【分析】文章主要讲校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With 900 attending Ridge is an task Cook he's to big go is to every in project.（约有900名学生就读于普莱森特岭，但库克表示，要么回家"，库克已经下定决心经营这个项目。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The of these to is find a that's for one they experience happiness reading.（把这些书送给学生的目的是找到一本适合每本书的书。）可知，库克执行这个项目。（3）细节理解题。根据 第三段''I have a of books Cook.（"我没有很多儿童读物。）可知。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Reading open a of for ，and North principal to that of pines to on birthday.（阅读可以为学生们打开一个欢乐的世界。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】本文主要介绍了随着科技的飞速发展，智能眼镜可能会很快进入到我们的生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smartphones getting new are a bit or better ，but are no from ones in pockets.This why are ，and for new that change lives as as do.At moment next might smart 。新机型要么速度快一点，但它们基本上与我们口袋里的没有什么不同，这些东西将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活，下一项发明可能是智能眼镜，引出主题。（2）段落大意题。根据第二!Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation。你的智能眼镜可以引导你找到超市的正确货架。他们可以向工程师展示他们需要的指示。医生可以在世界另一端的人的实时指导下进行困难的手术。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So ，no has a good to images our onto ，还没有人发明一种发送图像的好方法在眼镜上。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However the development technology glasses arrive sooner we ，随着科技的飞速发展。）可知作者对智能眼镜的未来是自信的。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， 其中有两项是多余选项。16．【分析】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Then what is courage？）可知，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"If there is no fear，就不需要勇气）可知，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文" For example，当我们在课堂上举手回答一个难题或尝试一项新的运动时，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此G选项"勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Can you be kind to the new kid in class？）和下文"Or can you stand up for someone in need？）可知，因此E选项"你能听小组里新来的人说话吗。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据下文"When we become brave enough to face failure，我们就会更愿意尝试新事物，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系。故选F。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。词汇运用（满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。17．【分析】本文主要讲述了身边的人和经历的事都会帮助塑造自己。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你永远不会认识这些人、邻居或朋友，你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活，a neighbour or a friend"（谁可能是同学，）可知，结合前文"Sometimes people come into your life"（有时人们会走进你的生活），空格处应为先行词people。（2）考查动词。句意：你永远不会认识这些人、邻居或朋友，你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活，or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become"（他们在那里是为了给你上一课，此处是指影响生活，结合空前"will"是情态动词可知。故填：influence。（3）考查名词。句意：但另一方面，如果不克服这些困难、力量和意志力，painful、痛苦或担心，此处是指克服困难，为可数名词，此处应用复数名词。（4）考查副词。句意：但另一方面，如果不克服这些困难、力量和意志力，所以空格处应填一个副词，此处应用never表示"从不"。（5）考查动词：句意：你遇到的人和你获得的成功有助于塑造你是谁，以及你将成为谁，此处是指塑造自己，结合空前"to"可知。故填：create。（6）考查形容词。句意：即使是可怕的经历也可以从中吸取教训，painful、痛苦或担心，此处是指可怕的经历，在句中作定语。（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上。结合前文提到困难可以帮助意识到自己的能力，此处是指可怕的经历有时是最重要的。（8）考查名词。句意：如果有人爱你，不仅因为他们爱你，以及如何敞开心扉和眼界，结合下文"If someone hurts you，forgive （原谅） them"（如果有人伤害了你，原谅他们，此处是指敞开心扉，且此处应用单数名词。（9）考查副词。句意：如果有人伤害了你，原谅他们。根据前文提到自己遇到的人有助于塑造自己可知，结合首字母提示。故填：around。（10）考查代词。句意：如果你不自信。此处为it will be + adj. + for sb.to do sth.句式，根据语境及首字母提示可知。故填：others。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后逐一填出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。选词填空（满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）18．【分析】（1）评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。（2）——我的表亲Cindy在哪里？——她和同学们在街上分发传单。（3）现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们，我们应该花尽可能多的时间与父母相处。（4）互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式。（5）如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。（6）花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意，它总是挤满了人。（7）如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。（8）当李老师走进教室时，诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。（9）为了推动人口的增长，我国已经出台了三孩政策。（10）我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。【解答】 （1）考查名词短语。句意：评书是我奶奶的最爱。根据句意及备选词可知，art ，one the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，故填art 。（2）考查动词短语。句意：——我的表亲Cindy在哪里。根据"the with classmates the ，在街上发传单 out分发 is cousin ，答语表示正在发生的动作 doing的结构，助动词用is handing 。（3）考查动词短语。句意：现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们。根据"spend...our well"（花尽可能多的时间与父母）可知。get with与某人相处 +doing ，是固定搭配 along 。（4）考查动词短语。句意：互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式，此处指互相"发送短信" text to；结合句意和语法可知，首字母要大写 text to。（5）考查动词短语。句意：如今。根据"most our the products ，大部分时间被电子产品"占据"了 up占据 the products可知，主语time是不可数名词，故填is up。（6）考查名词所有格。句意：花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意。根据"catches many...attention"（吸引了......注意）及备选词可知，visitor游客，应用名词复数形式，用其所有格形式。（7）考查动词短语。句意：如果我们努力工作。根据"Our …if work ，我们的梦想......）及备选词可知，梦想就会"实现" true实现，主句用一般将来时will 。故填will true。（8）考查动词短语。句意：当李老师走进教室时。根据"Nora her other"（诺拉和她的朋友们......）及备选词可知，chat ；根据when以及came可知，用过去进行时was/were ；and连接并列主语。故填were with。（9）考查动词短语。句意：为了推动人口的增长。根据"the of population country introduced three﹣child ，我国已经出台了三孩政策）及备选词可知，push ，动词不定式作目的状语。故填To for。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷 since was years ，be about着迷于 she five old"（自从五岁起）可知 done的结构，助动词用has been about。【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。19．【分析】本文主要讲述了阿兰 罗伯特克服恐高症后把攀爬当作一种爱好，并把攀爬赚来的钱捐给慈善机构。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句"As a child，阿兰 罗伯特恐高，阿兰 罗伯特小时候怕高（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor.（阿兰看了看他在八楼的公寓，阿兰住在八楼（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"In 2003，他打扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼为这部电影做广告，2003年，是为这部电影做广告（4）细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句"To reach the top of a building，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子，为了到达建筑物的顶部。故填By using hands and special shoes.（5）主观表达题。通读全文并根据最后一段中"But you must be brave and keep trying.（但你必须勇敢。）"可知。故填He is very brave.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）20．【分析】【高分句型一】At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.在学校所有的老师不仅照顾我很好，而且还教我很多有用的知识。not only…but also…不但……而且……【高分句型二】I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.当我得到他们的爱时，我经常感到高兴和兴奋。when引导时间状语从句。【解答】Love Around MeThere is lots of love around me in my everyday life.Every day I can enjoy love from my parents，my classmates and my friends.In the morning；送我上学）At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.【高分句型一】（老师：传授知识，getting on well with each other.I chat online with friends in my spare time.They often share my pleasure and trouble.I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.【高分句型二】I make a decision to study hard and make great progress.（我亲爱的同学和我一起快乐地学习。我在业余时间和朋友在网上聊天。当我得到他们的爱时。我决定努力学习。）Here， "Thank you for all your love."【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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