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环境：VMware + Ubuntu18.04 方案：xrdp + gnome-ubuntu（不要安装xubuntu，费力不讨好） 自己分步安装有时会遇到配置困难，建议一键安装 下载一键安装脚本：install-xrdp-3.0.sh（无需积分，可直接下载） $ 执行：如为中文安装需要修改脚本中的部分信息，需要连接网络，或自己下载好修改脚本也可以 $ sh install-xrdp-3.0.sh安装后可通过windows自带的 远程桌面连接 访问。 脚本内容如下: #!/bin/bash ##################################################################################################### # Script_Name : install-xrdp-3.0.sh # Description : Perform a custom installation of xrdp # on ubuntu 18.04 and later # Date : May 2019 # written by : Griffon # Web Site :http://www.c-nergy.be - http://www.c-nergy.be/blog # Version : 3.0 # History : 3.0 - Added support for Ubuntu 19.04 # - New code for Look'n feel using xsessionrc method # - New code for enabling Sound Redirection - compiling from source # - Removed -g parameter # : 2.4 - Proper fix for U18.04.2 when xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 # changed code to detect whicht package in use and perform most appropriate compilation # : 2.3 - Quick Fix Ubuntu 18.04.2 issue when xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 installed # : 2.2 - Add Support for Ubuntu 18.10 and Yaru Theme # : 2.1 - Add logic to enable sound redirection for U18.04 # - re-write code logic to include functions # - Removed support for Ubuntu 17.10 as reached end of support # : 2.0 - Initial Version for Ubuntu system with Gnome Desktop # : 1.x - Script for Ubuntu 16.04 or later # Disclaimer : Script provided AS IS. Use it at your own risk.... #################################################################################################### #---------------------------------------------------# # Detecting if Parameters passed to script .... #---------------------------------------------------# while getopts s: option do case "${option}" in s) fixSound=${OPTARG};; esac done #---------------------------------------------------# # Script Version information Displayed # #---------------------------------------------------# echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Custom XRDP Installation Script - Ver 3.0 !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Written by Griffon - May 2019 - www.c-nergy.be !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo #--------------------------------------------------------------------------# # -----------------------Function Section - DO NOT MODIFY -----------------# #--------------------------------------------------------------------------# #---------------------------------------------------# # Function 1 - Install Prereqs... #---------------------------------------------------# install_prereqs() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Installing PreReqs packages..Proceeding. ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Detecting xserver-xorg-core package installed \e[0m" xorgver=$(dpkg-query -W -f ='${Status}\n' xserver-xorg-core | awk {'print $3'}) if [[ "$xorgver" = *not-installed* ]]; then # - hwe 18.04 is installed /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| xorg package version: xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 \e[0m" echo sudo apt-get -y install libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libssl-dev libpam0g-dev libtool libjpeg-dev flex bison gettext autoconf libxml-parser-perl libfuse-dev xsltproc libxrandr-dev python-libxml2 nasm xserver-xorg-dev-hwe-18.04 fuse pkg-config git intltool xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 else # - hwe 18.04 not installed /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| xorg package version: xserver-xorg-core \e[0m" echo sudo apt-get -y install libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libssl-dev libpam0g-dev libtool libjpeg-dev flex bison gettext autoconf libxml-parser-perl libfuse-dev xsltproc libxrandr-dev python-libxml2 nasm xserver-xorg-dev fuse pkg-config git intltool xserver-xorg-core fi } #---------------------------------------------------# # Function 2 - Download XRDP Binaries... #---------------------------------------------------# get_binaries() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Download xRDP Binaries.......Proceeding. ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo cd ~/Downloads ## -- Download the xrdp latest files echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m ! Preparing download xrdp package !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp.git echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m ! Preparing download xorgxrdp package !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xorgxrdp.git } #---------------------------------------------------# # Function 3 - compiling xrdp... #---------------------------------------------------# compile_source() { # -- Compiling xrdp package first echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Compile xRDP packages .......Proceeding. ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo cd ~/Downloads/xrdp sudo ./bootstrap sudo ./configure --enable-fuse --enable-jpeg sudo make #-- check if no error during compilation if [ $? -eq 0 ] then /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Make Operation Completed successfully \e[0m" else echo echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! Error while Executing make !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The Script is exiting.... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" exit fi sudo make install echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Compile xorgxrdp packages....Proceeding. ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo cd ~/Downloads/xorgxrdp sudo ./bootstrap sudo ./configure sudo make # check if no error during compilation if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Make Operation Completed successfully \e[0m" echo else echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! Error while Executing make !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The Script is exiting.... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" exit fi sudo make install } #---------------------------------------------------# # Function 5 - create services .... #---------------------------------------------------# enable_service() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Creating xRDP services.......Proceeding. ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable xrdp.service sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman.service sudo systemctl start xrdp } #---------------------------------------------------# # Function 6 - Install Gnome Tweak Tool.... #---------------------------------------------------# install_tweak() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Installing Gnome Tweak...Proceeding... ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool -y } #--------------------------------------------------------------------# # Fucntion 7 - Allow console Access .... #--------------------------------------------------------------------# allow_console() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Granting Console Access...Proceeding... ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo sudo sed -i 's/allowed_users=console/allowed_users=anybody/' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config } #---------------------------------------------------# # Function 8 - create policies exceptions .... #---------------------------------------------------# create_polkit() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Creating Polkit File...Proceeding... ! \e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo sudo bash -c "cat >/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow.colord.pkla" echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Enabling Sound Redirection... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo # Step 1 - Enable Source Code Repository sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename' main restricted' sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename' restricted universe main multiverse' sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename'-updates restricted universe main multiverse' sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename'-backports main restricted universe multiverse' sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename'-security main restricted universe main multiverse' sudo apt-get update # Step 2 - Install Some PreReqs sudo apt-get install git libpulse-dev autoconf m4 intltool build-essential dpkg-dev -y sudo apt build-dep pulseaudio -y # Step 3 - Download pulseaudio source in /tmp directory - Do not forget to enable source repositories cd /tmp sudo apt source pulseaudio # Step 4 - Compile pulsever=$(pulseaudio --version | awk '{print $2}') cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever sudo ./configure # step 5 - Create xrdp sound modules sudo git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp.git cd pulseaudio-module-xrdp sudo ./bootstrap sudo ./configure PULSE_DIR="/tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever" sudo make #Step 6 copy files to correct location (as defined in /etc/xrdp/pulse/default.pa) cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/src/.libs sudo install -t "/var/lib/xrdp-pulseaudio-installer" -D -m 644 *.so sudo install -t "/usr/lib/pulse-$pulsever/modules" -D -m 644 *.so echo } fix_ssl() { echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Fixing SSL Cert Issue ... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo sudo adduser xrdp ssl-cert } #--------------------------------------------------------------------------# # -----------------------END Function Section -----------------# #--------------------------------------------------------------------------# #--------------------------------------------------------------------------# #------------ MAIN SCRIPT SECTION -------------------# #--------------------------------------------------------------------------# #---------------------------------------------------# # Step 0 - Try to Detect Ubuntu Version.... #---------------------------------------------------# version=$(lsb_release -sd) codename=$(lsb_release -sc) echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Detecting Ubuntu version \e[0m" if [[ "$version" = *"Ubuntu 18.04"* ]]; then /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Ubuntu Version : $version\e[0m" echo elif [[ "$version" = *"Ubuntu 18.10"* ]]; then /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Ubuntu Version : $version\e[0m" echo elif [[ "$version" = *"Ubuntu 19.04"* ]]; then /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Ubuntu Version : $version\e[0m" echo else /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! Your system is not running Ubuntu 18.04 Edition and later !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The script has been tested only on Ubuntu 18.04 and later !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The script is exiting... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo exit fi /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Detecting Parameters \e[0m" #Detect if argument passed if [ "$fixSound" = "yes" ]; then /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Sound Redirection Option...: [YES]\e[0m" else /bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Sound Redirection Option...: [NO]\e[0m" fi #---------------------------------------------------------# # Step 1 - Executing the installation & config tasks .... # #---------------------------------------------------------# echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Installation Process starting.... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Proceed with installation..... \e[0m" echo install_prereqs get_binaries compile_source enable_service install_tweak allow_console create_polkit fix_theme fix_ssl if [ "$fixSound" = "yes" ]; then enable_sound fi #---------------------------------------------------# # Step 2 - Credits .... #---------------------------------------------------# echo /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-----------------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Installation Completed !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Please test your xRDP configuration.A Reboot Might be required... !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Written by Griffon - April 2019 - 3.0 - Install-xrdp-3.0.sh !\e[0m" /bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-----------------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m" echo参考： xRDP – Custom Installation Script Version 3.0 (Ubuntu 18.04,18.10 & 19.04) |
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