目录

全文翻译：

字段翻译：

      DerOps is a continuous simplification process of maintaining a delicate

balance among functionality,   usability and security of a software both in terms of its development and oprations. Software engineering is the application of diverse engineering approaches towards the development of software.

         The roles and responsibilities of DevOps and software development overlap in many arcas.so it is easier to get confused between the two.Let's look at this comparison in term of work roles.

         One is that of a software engineer and the other is a DevOps engineer. The biggest different is in their (1). Software engineers focus on how well the computer software fits the needs of the client while a DevOps engineer has a broader focus that includes software development, how the software is deployed and providing (2) support through the cloudwhile the software is continually (3) .

         A software engineer creates computer programs for people to use based upon their security and functionality needs. A DevOps engineer also works on computer applications, but manages the building, deployment and operation as a(4) autormated process. Software engineers often work separately from the operations side of a business. They create the software a business client needs and then monitor the performance of their software products to determine if upgrades are necessary or if more serious improvements are needed. DevOps engineers work with the operational side of a business and manage the workflow to (5) software tosmoothly function with automated processes. Both professions require knowledge of computer programming languages.

（1） A.  focus       B. process       C. goal         D.function

答案： A         A.关注   B.过程    C. 目标     D.功能

在文章的第三段它比较了软件工程师和DevOps 工程师的关注点的不同

  (2)   A. developing     B. deploying      C.traning      D. operational

答案： D        A. 开发   B.部署    C.训练   D.运营

而DevOps工程师关注的内容更宽泛，包括软件开发，软件如何部署以及通过云给

持续__运行的_____软件提供__运营_____支持

  (3)   A. developed      B. functional      C.continuous     D.independent

答案：  B      A.先进的   B.运转的      C.持续的      D.  独立的

根据第二问，可知应选B选项运行的

  (4)   A. single             B.whole              C.continuous     D. independent

答案： C       A .单一的  B.全部        C.持续的      D.独立的

DevOps 工程师的工作也包括软件开发，且还要将软件的构造，部署和运营作为_持续的____

自动过程进行管理。

  (5)   A.develop           B.integrate         C.analyse           D.maintain

答案： B      A.开发     B. 整合   C.分析     D.维持

DevOps 工程师跟业务运营方协同工作并管理工作流，用自动过程___整合___软件，

以使其平稳工作。两方面的专家都需要具备计算机编译方面的知识。

  DerOps is a continuous simplification process of maintaining a delicate

balance among functionality,   usability and security of a software both in terms of its development and oprations.

DerOps 是一种持续的，简化的过程，它可在软件开发与运维期间，在软件的功能性，可用性

和安全性之间保持一个的平衡。

Software engineering is the application of diverse engineering approaches towards the development of software.

软件工程是指不同的工程方法在软件开发中应用

         The roles and responsibilities of DevOps and software development overlap in many arcas.so it is easier to get confused between the two.Let's look at this comparison in term of work roles.

DevOps 与软件开发的角色和职责在很多方面都有重合，我们很容易将这两个概念搞

混，让我们来看看他们在工作角色方面的差异。

         One is that of a software engineer and the other is a DevOps engineer.

首先它们一个对应的是软件工程师而另一个对应DevOps工程师。

The biggest different is in their (1).

最大的不同在于______的差异。

Software engineers focus on how well the computer software fits the needs of the client

软件工程师关注的是软件如何能最大程度地满足用户的按需求。

while a DevOps engineer has a broader focus that includes software development, how the software is deployed and providing (2) support through the cloudwhile the software is continually (3) .

而DevOps工程师关注的内容更宽泛，包括软件开发，软件如何部署以及通过云给

持续_______软件提供_______支持

         A software engineer creates computer programs for people to use based upon their security and functionality needs.

软件工程师基于用户在安全性和功能性方面的需求开发计算机程序。

A DevOps engineer also works on computer applications, but manages the building, deployment and operation as a(4) autormated process.

DevOps 工程师的工作也包括软件开发，且还要将软件的构造，部署和运营作为_____

自动过程进行管理。

Software engineers often work separately from the operations side of a business.

从业务的运营方的角度看，软件工程师的工作是独立的

They create the software a business client needs and then monitor the performance of their software products to determine if upgrades are necessary or if more serious improvements are needed.

他们按照业务客户的需求开发软件，检测软件产品的运行效率，以决定是对软件进行

升级还是进行更加严肃的改进。

DevOps engineers work with the operational side of a business and manage the workflow to (5) software tosmoothly function with automated processes. Both professions require knowledge of computer programming languages.

DevOps 工程师跟业务运营方协同工作并管理工作流，用自动过程_____整合软件，

以使其平稳工作。两方面的专家都需要具备计算机编译方面的知识。

DerOps is a continuous（可持续的） simplification （简化的）process（过程）

of maintaining a delicate balance among（在......之间） functionality（功能性）, 

 usability （可用性）and security（安全性） of a software both in terms of its

development and oprations（软件开发和运维）. Software engineering（软件工程师）

is the application（应用） of diverse（不同的） engineering approaches（方法，途径）

towards the development of software（软件开发）.

         The roles（角色） and responsibilities（职责） of DevOps and software development overlap（重叠） in many areas(方面）.so it is easier to get confused（混淆） between the two（因此，我们很容易将两者的概念搞混淆）.Let's look at this comparison（差异） in term of work roles.

         One is that of a software engineer and the other is a DevOps engineer. The biggest different is in their (1). Software engineers focus on how well（如何） the computer software fits（满足) the needs of the client（客户） while a DevOps engineer has a broader(宽泛） focus that includes software development, how the software is deployed（部署） and providing (2) support（支持） through（通过） the cloud（云） while the software is continually（持续地） (3) .

         A software engineer creates computer programs（计算机程序） for people to use based（在用户的基础上） upon their security and functionality needs. A DevOps engineer also works on computer applications（工作也包括软件开发)  , but manages（管理） the building（构造）, deployment（部署） and operation（运营） as a(4) autormated（自动） process. Software engineers often work separately（独立地） from the operations side of a business. They create the software a business client needs(按照客户的需求） and then monitor（监测） the performance of their software products to determine if upgrades（进行升级） are necessary or if more serious（more serious 更加严肃） improvements（改进） are needed. DevOps engineers work with the operational side of a business and manage the workflow （工作流）to (5) software tosmoothly function with automated processes. Both professions require knowledge of computer programming languages.