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昨日知识点自测 His first novel was widely _____ as a masterpiece. A disclaimed B reclaimed C acclaimed
(答案在最后)
今日知识点 测一测 0.Although they are not the closest friends, they have managed to ______ a friendly relation with each other for all these years. A contain B maintain C attain 题目讲解: 尽管他们不是最亲密的朋友,他们这几年一直保持着友好的关系。
知识点解析 今天我们一起来学习-tain这个词根,它本身有抓握的意思,类似英文中的hold。有很多经常使用的英文单词都以这个词根为基础,下面小编就来介绍几个供大家参考。 我们主要介绍的词有:maintain,contain,attain,和 retain。 1.maintain=前缀main+tain 含义:保持,维持;供养 It has always been her deepest desire to maintain her youthful appearance. 她一直深深地渴望维持自己年轻的容颜。(maintain: 维持) The allowance (补贴金) can only cover the basic costs for maintaining a child. 补贴金只能够覆盖养活一个孩子的基本费用。(maintain:供养) 解释:前缀main表示hand(手),所以maintain的字面含义就是to hold in your hand,即抓在你的手里,很小心保护的样子,也就由此引申出了保持,供养的含义。 2. contain=前缀con+tain 含义:包含,容纳 Some mushrooms contain deadly poisons. 有些蘑菇是有毒的。 Ireading creates and presents reading materials that contain texts, graphics (图画), and voice-overs (配音). 爱阅读制作并呈现既含有文本和图画也含有配音的阅读材料。 解释:前缀con表示全部,所以contain就可以在字面上理解为握住全部,这样是不是就很容易记住它包含,包括的内涵了呢? 3. attain=前缀at+tain 含义:努力获得,达到 Here is your opportunity to attain your goal. Snatch it. 这是你达到自己目标的机会。抓住它! You shouldn't try to attain your goals by unjust (不公正的) means. 你不该使用不公正的手段来达到目标。 解释:正如介词at表示在某个地点一样,词缀at表示在近处。那么attain即字面上指在距离较近的地方抓紧某物,因为这样的东西值得自己努力获得或达到。 所以呢,诸如goals, aims, dreams, others' respect 等等,都是值得你去用力attain哒 ^_^o 。 4. retain=前缀re+tain 含义:保留;保存,存储 A lot of information can be retained in your laptop. 你的电脑里可以保存很多信息。 If you store your rice in a warm place, it can retain its heat for a while. 如果你把米饭放在温暖的地方,它就可以维持一阵子它的热量。 解释:昨天我们在解释reclaim(夺回)时介绍了前缀re的意思,大家还记得吗? 没错,re指的是back(回,返回),也可以理解为再次,所以retain的字面含义就是再次握住,引出它保留,保存的含义。 语言小tip:昨天和今天学到的一些单词都可以和control(掌控)搭配,比如: retain control of…(保留对…的掌控), maintain control of(维持对…的掌控), reclaim control of (夺回对…的掌控)。 好啦,以上就是讲解的内容,下面大家做做练习来maintain大家对知识的理解吧!
小练习 1.After being on a diet (节食) for two months, she finally ______ her ideal (理想的) weight. A contained B attained C retained 2. In order to lose weight, she tried to avoid(避免) food that ____ a lot of fat (脂肪). A maintains B contains C attains 3. They barely made enough money to ____ the four children in their family. A retain B maintain C attain 答案往下翻 考试真题 在近几年全国和各地中高考、CET4、CET6中,含有词根“-tain”的词语多次出现,下面有几个例子: Saturated fats (饱和脂肪)are fats principally found in meat and dairy products, although some nuts and vegetable oil also contain them. (CET6, 2017) Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. (上海高考,2011) Teachers have constantly updated their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. (江苏高考,2011) 昨日: C 今日0-3: BBBB 10个词组会发在评论区,大家加油鸭~ b站 安静丶丶 欢迎打卡~ 如果你也想一起学英语,点个关注吧,每天一个知识点,碎片时间学起来! 如果你看到这里并且学会了就点个赞鸭!或者在评论区打卡鸭!总之告诉我你来过~ 【转自百词斩,侵删】 |
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