单元测试:Unit Testing

驱动单元:driver

桩单元:Stub

集成测试:Integration Testing

系统测试:System Testing

性能测试:Performance Testing

压力测试:Stress Testing

容量测试:Volume Testing

回归测试:Regression Testing

冒烟测试/预测试:Smoke Testing

安全测试:Security Testing

保护测试:Protectiion Testing

界面测试:GUI Testing,Graphic User Interface

可用性测试:Usability Testing

可安装性测试:Installation Testing

备份测试:Backup Testing

健壮性测试:Robustness Testing

文档测试:Documentation Testing

在线帮助测试:Online Help Testing

验收测试:User Acceptance Testing

人工/手动测试:Manual Testing

自动化测试:Automation Testing

需求规格说明书:SRS,Software Requirement Specitication

详细设计:LLD

概要设计:HLD

双V模型:Verification 验证,Validation 确认

质量:Quality

流程:Flow

ISO:International Organization for Standardization

CMM:Capability Maturity Model

CMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration

关键过程域:KPA,Key Process Area

软件质量六大特性:

1,功能性:functionality

    适合性:suitability

    准确性:accuracy

    互操作性:interoperability

    保密安全性:security

    功能性的依从性:functionality compliance

2,可靠性:reliability

    **性:maturity

    容错性:fault tolerance

    易恢复性:recoverability

    可靠性的依从性:reliability compliance

3,易用性: usability

    易理解性:understandability

    易学性:learnability

    易操作性:operability

    吸引性:attractiveness

    易用性的依从性:usability compliance

4,效率:efficiency

    时间特性:time behavior

    资源利用性:resource utilization

    效率依从性:efficiency compliance

5,可维护性:maintainability

    易分析性:analyzability

    易改变性:changeability

    稳定性:stability

    易测试性:testability

    维护性的依从性:maintainability compliance

6,可移植性:portability

    适应性:adaptability

    易安装性:installability

    共存性:co-existence

    易替换性:replaceability

    可移植性的依从性:portability compliance

白盒测试:white Box Testing=玻璃盒测试:glass Box testing=透明盒测试:Clear Box Testing=基于代码测试:Code-Based Testing=逻辑驱动测试:Logisc-Driven Testing

黑盒测试:Black Box Testing=功能测试:Function Testing

软件缺陷状态

New:缺陷的初始状态

Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷

Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕

Closed:回归测试通过

Reopen回归测试失败

Rostpone:推迟修改

Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷

Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复

Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态

逻辑覆盖率:Logical Coverage=代码覆盖率:Code coverage=结构化覆盖率:Structural Coverage

语句覆盖率:Statement Coverage,

判定覆盖:Decision Coverage=分支覆盖:Branch Coverage

条件覆盖:Condition Coverage

判定条件覆盖:Decision Condition Coverage=分值条件:Branch Condition Coverage,BC Coverage

路径覆盖:Path Coverage

指令覆盖:Instruction Blocks Coverage, IB Coverage

判定路径覆盖:Decision-to-Decision Paths Coverage,DDP Coverage

功能覆盖率:Function Coverage

参考资料：http://www.51testing.com/html/93/3793-3485626.html