1、单选题： One of the founders of Western philosophy once said, “I know one thing that I know nothing.” Who is the man? （ ） 选项： A:Cicero B:Aristoteles C:Socrates D:Plato 答案: 【Socrates】

2、单选题： Who has put forwarded the theory that cultural and religious identities will be the primary sources of conflict in the post-Cold War world, and there would be two major Clashes? （ ） 选项： A:Joseph S. Nye B:John King Fairbank C:Samuel Huntington D:John Mearsheimer 答案: 【Samuel Huntington】

1、判断题： Walking Stick Dependency Syndrome means you rely too much on Chinese to understand English, like walking with a stick. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

2、判断题： One of the pillars of Chinese foreign policy today is President Xi’s initiative of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

3、判断题： Dionysus is the son of Zeus, God of wine, festivity, ecstasy and madness, patron god of the art of theatre. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

4、判断题： In 510 bc, “the father of Athenian democracy” Socrates reformed the Athenian constitution and made Athens a democratic state. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

5、判断题： In 490 BC, Persians invaded Greece but the Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

6、单选题： Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. It is on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the sea to the east? （ ） 选项： A:The Mediterranean Sea B:The Sea of Crete C:The Ionian Sea D:The Aegean Sea 答案: 【The Aegean Sea】

7、单选题： In Delphi, all Greeks go to a temple of a god for oracles and they asked the god for advice or prophecy. A priestess would give an answer on behalf of the god, which called an oracle. Who is the god? （ ） 选项： A:Dionysus B:Zeus C:Apollo D:Athena 答案: 【Apollo】

8、单选题： With population increase and urbanization, Greek polis (city-states) emerged. For purpose of defense, many city-states construct a kind of building to protect the city. What is the building? （ ） 选项： A:necropolis B:Metropolis C:cosmopolis D:Acropolis 答案: 【Acropolis】

9、单选题： In 594 bc, a merchant _____ was given the right to create a new constitution and his reforms laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. （ ） 选项： A:Thales B:Solon C:Draco D:Pericles 答案: 【Solon】

1、单选题： The 5th century bc of Athens called the Golden Age of Athens when Athens became the super power with political and economic hegemony, and one reason of this was that Athens had a great leader ______. （ ） 选项： A:Herodotus B:Pericles C:Cleisthenes D:Solon 答案: 【Pericles】

2、单选题： Who is the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first school of higher learning in the Western world? （ ） 选项： A:Aristotle B:Cicero C:Plato D:Socrates 答案: 【Plato】

3、单选题： Sophocles wrote a play named _______, which told us a sad story of the king of Thebes killed his father and married his mother. （ ） 选项： A:Agamemnon the king B:Oedipus the King C:Antigone the king D:Odysseus the king 答案: 【Oedipus the King】

4、单选题： Alexander the Great died in _____ bc, which marked the end of Classical Greece and the beginning of the Hellenistic Greece. （ ） 选项： A:321 B:315 C:330 D:323 答案: 【323】

5、判断题： Roman politician Cicero called Herodotus “The Father of History,” and his book The History was the founding work of history in the West. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

6、判断题： In ancient Greece, hegemony means the political and military dominance of a city-state over other city-states rather than a derogatory term in the Chinese translation, which means to bully or to be a tyrant, but in English, it has no negative meaning. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

7、判断题： In the Hellenistic world, Greek culture dominated only in Greece and Macedonia not in Egypt and west Asia. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

8、判断题： Alexander the Great was taught by Plato and he is widely considered as one of the most successful military commanders in the history and never lost in battle. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

9、判断题： In 371bc, Sparta invaded Thebes but lost the war. Next year Thebes invaded the Peloponnesus. They first took Messenia, the source of Spartan wealth, and then conquered Sparta, destroyed its military power. Sparta never recovered and Thebes filled the power vacuum left by Sparta. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

1、单选题： Roman epic The Aeneid was written by . （ ） 选项： A:Cicero B:Ovid C:Virgil D:Horace 答案: 【Virgil】

2、单选题： The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage. （ ） 选项： A:two B:three C:five D:four 答案: 【three】

3、单选题： Who was declared an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and was executed in 43 bc? （ ） 选项： A:Caesar B:Cicero C:Marius D:Catiline 答案: 【Cicero】

4、单选题： In the late Republic, there were two factions in the political arena. One faction was a group of politicians called the , meaning “the best ones.” （ ） 选项： A:Plebeians B:Populares C:Patricians D:Optimates 答案: 【Optimates】

5、判断题： The historical event of Rape of Lucretia marked the end of the Roman Kingdom and the start of the Roman Republic. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

6、判断题： The Society of the Roman Republic is highly hierarchical, the ruling class is Plebeians. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

7、判断题： Marius allied with the Plebeian Tribune Sulpicius Rufus, forced the Senate passing a bill transferring the command from Sulla to Marius. Sulla refused and marched his six legions of 35,000 men on Rome, and then Marius fled to Afirca. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

8、判断题： The Roman Triumph was a ceremony to celebrate the success of a military commander who had led Roman army to great victory. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

9、判断题： Optimates wanted to strengthen the power of the Plebeian Assembly and Plebeian Tribune. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

1、单选题： Octavian died in 14 ad at the age of 75. The period he ruled called the ____________ age. （ ） 选项： A:Augustan B:Golden C:Caesar D:Octavian 答案: 【Augustan】

2、单选题： Which emperor’s death in 180 ad marked the end of the 200-year Pax Romana? （ ） 选项： A:Marcus Aurelius B:Nero C:Augustus D:Commodus 答案: 【Marcus Aurelius】

3、单选题： was traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Rome‍ or Pope‍. （ ） 选项： A:Saint Andrew B:Saint Peter C:Saint Paul D:Saint John 答案: 【Saint Peter】

4、单选题： The Byzantine Empire was the Hellenistic world, from the early 6th century became the official language.（ ） 选项： A:Greek B:Arabic C:Roman D:Latin 答案: 【Greek】

5、单选题： The Pax Romana in Latin means “_____________.” （ ） 选项： A:Roman people B:Roman Peace C:Roman Victory D:Roman law 答案: 【Roman Peace】

6、判断题： The Italian Renaissance political philosopher Machiavelli called the first five emperors of the Nerva–Antonine Dynasty Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius “Five Good Emperors.” （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

7、判断题： On the third day after the death of Jesus Christ came the Crucifixion, he came back to life. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

8、判断题： The Bible is the holy book of Christianity. The second part of it is the New Testament, written in the common Roman language, deals with the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as well as events in the first-century Christianity. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

9、判断题： The Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1553. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

1、单选题： Who was the first king of the House of Valois? （ ） 选项： A:Philip VI B:Philip III C:Edward III D:Charles IV 答案: 【Philip VI】

2、单选题： launched the Hundred Years’ War (1346-1453), he was from the House of Plantagenet and he transformed England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. （ ） 选项： A:Philip III B:Philip VI C:Edward III D:Charles IV 答案: 【Edward III】

3、单选题： Most historians regard the coronation of in 987 as the beginnings of modern France, and he was the first King of modern France. （ ） 选项： A:Charlemagne B:Otto the Great C:Hugh Capet D:Henry I the Fowler 答案: 【Hugh Capet】

4、单选题： Who was the first Norman King of England? （ ） 选项： A:Henry II B:Richard I C:John D:William the Conqueror 答案: 【William the Conqueror】

5、判断题： Britain was conquered by Romans in 43 ad and it became the Roman province of Britannia until the early 5th century. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

6、判断题： Charlemagne was known as the “Father of Europe.” （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

7、判断题： In 1356, Charles IV issued the Golden Bull, explicitly named the seven Prince-electors who were to choose the German King and the future Holy Roman Emperor. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

8、判断题： The English victory marked the end of the Hundred Years’ War. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

9、判断题： Charles IV was from the House of Habsburg. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

1、单选题： Who was known as the “Father of Humanism” and the “Father of the Renaissance”? （ ） 选项： A:Donatello B:Petrarch C:Masaccio D:Brunelleschi 答案: 【Petrarch】

2、单选题： The motive of the western explorers during the Age of Discovery can be summarized in three words: , God, and Glory. （ ） 选项： A:Land B:Power C:Gold D:Money 答案: 【Gold】

3、单选题： Henry IV issued an edict that upheld ’s position as the established religion of France, which ended the war and brought peace to the country. （ ） 选项： A:Catholicism B:Protestantism C:Huguenotism D:Christianity 答案: 【Catholicism】

4、单选题： was the center of Renaissance culture, one of the wealthiest cities in Europe. （ ） 选项： A:Kingdom of Naples B:Florence C:Venice D:Papal states 答案: 【Florence】

5、判断题： Renaissance means “rebirth” for an Italian cultural movement from 14 to 16th century. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

6、判断题： Italian Wars were a series of conflicts that involved most of the city-states of Italy, France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire as well as the Ottoman Empire. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

7、判断题： The English Reformation led Henry VIII became the supreme head of the Church of England and owner of its vast wealth. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

8、判断题： “Bloody Mary” was the last monarch of the House of Tudor ruled from 1558 to1603. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

9、判断题： In 1576, the mutinous Spanish troops sacked Antwerp, 7,000 people were slaughtered, and one third of the city was burned. This was called “the Spanish Fury.” （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

1、单选题： The Peace of Augsburg, a treaty that officially granted states within the Holy Roman Empire the right to choose their official religion, was signed in . （ ） 选项： A:1632 B:1635 C:1555 D:1648 答案: 【1555】

2、单选题： The Peace of Westphalia, a series of peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years’ War, granted each prince the right to determine what of his own state choose. （ ） 选项： A:religion B:law C:government D:boundary 答案: 【religion】

3、单选题： In 1721, became the first Emperor of the Russian Empire. （ ） 选项： A:Peter the Great B:Michael Romanov C:Ivan the Terrible D:Ivan the Great 答案: 【Peter the Great】

4、单选题： is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” （ ） 选项： A:Hegel B:René Descartes C:Ludwig Feuerbach D:Immanuel Kant 答案: 【René Descartes】

5、判断题： The Thirty Years’ War ended by the Peace of Westphalia, which recognized the coexistence of the two religions in Europe, Protestant in the south, and Catholic in the north. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

6、判断题： The English Civil War, a series of armed conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists, started in 1642. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

7、判断题： Galileo Galilei formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

8、判断题： The Dutch Golden Age was a period in history of the Netherlands; the Netherlands became the foremost maritime and economic power in the world. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

9、判断题： In 1632, at the Battle of Lützen in Saxony, the Danish King Gustavus Adolphus was seriously wounded and died. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【错】

1、判断题： During the reign of Anne, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, the parliaments of England and Scotland passed the Acts of Union in 1706. The kingdoms of England and Scotland united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain. （ ） 选项： A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】

2、判断题： After the defeat of France in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century, and by the early of the 20th century, it became the largest empire in history, “the empire on which the sun never sets.” （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

3、判断题： Joseph Haydn was praised as “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet.” （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

4、判断题： The United States Congress has the sole power to make laws, and it has only one chamber. （ ） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】

5、单选题： George III was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 1760 until the union of the two countries in , and then he became King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death in 1820. （ ） 选项： A:1810 B:1812 C:1818 D:1800 答案: 【1800】

6、单选题： was both King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover until his death in 1727. （ ） 选项： A:George I B:James I C:George II D:Elizabeth II 答案: 【George I】

7、单选题： On July 14, , citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille, a fortress used as armory and political prison, in an attempt to secure gunpowder and weapons. （ ） 选项： A:1791 B:1789 C:1790 D:1792 答案: 【1789】

8、单选题： Beethoven’s symphony, Heroic Symphony was originally dedicated to Napoleon. However, when he heard Napoleon would be crowned emperor, he scratched the name Bonaparte in the title page; he was so violent that he made a hole in the paper. （ ） 选项： A:fifth B:third C:sixth D:fourth 答案: 【third】

9、单选题： Montesquieu spent 21 years working on which book？（ ） 选项： A:Persian Letters B:The Spirit of the Law C:The Confessions D:The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right 答案: 【The Spirit of the Law】

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