有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。

常用的词有 with, without, but for, otherwise, or或分词结构，和独立主格结构。如：

I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.

A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days.

I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.

Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.

if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish 后所接时态的情况相同： If only she had had more courage! 她再勇敢一些就好了。 If only it would stop r...[阅读全文]

1.虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓...[阅读全文]